K Number
K232094
Device Name
Orchid Safety Release ValveTM
Date Cleared
2023-10-03

(82 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.5220
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
The Linear Health Sciences™ Orchid Safety Release Valve™ is a tension-activated accessory for single patient use and placed between the existing IV administration set and IV extension set connection. The Orchid SRV™ is intended for use with electronic IV pumps in IV catheter applications where tension may act on the IV tubing. The Orchid SRV™ is designed to allow flow to an IV catheter. When excessive tension acts on the line, the Orchid SRV™ separates and closes the flow path in both directions. The Orchid SRV™ can be used during intermittent infusion and continuous infusion. The Orchid SRV™ is intended to aid in reduction of IV mechanical complications requiring IV replacement. The Orchid SRVTM is for use with patients two (2) weeks of age and older.
Device Description
The Orchid Safety Release Valve™ or Orchid SRV™ connects via standard luer-locking connection, allowing flow during IV therapy. The Orchid SRV™ is designed to allow the device to separate into two halves when longitudinal tension exceeds the SRV tension window, automatically closing the flow path to both IV extension set and IV administration set. Following separation, a component of the Orchid SRV™ is left attached to each side of the infusion system to protect the intraluminal pathway. Upon separation, replacement of the SRV™ is necessary. Follow institutional policy to replace the SRV™, or at least every seven (7) days.
More Information

Not Found

No
The device description and performance studies focus on mechanical function (tension-activated separation) and do not mention any software, algorithms, or data processing that would indicate AI/ML. The "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML" and "Software Verification and Validation Testing" sections explicitly state "Not Found" and "does not require software verification and validation testing," respectively.

No.
The device is described as an accessory to existing IV administration sets that separates to close the flow path when excessive tension occurs, and is intended to aid in the reduction of IV mechanical complications. It does not directly treat or diagnose a disease or condition.

No

The device is described as a "tension-activated accessory" that separates and closes flow paths when "excessive tension acts on the line," intended "to aid in reduction of IV mechanical complications requiring IV replacement." This functionality is designed to prevent or mitigate physical problems with IV lines, not to diagnose medical conditions or diseases.

No

The device description clearly describes a physical, tension-activated valve that connects to IV tubing. It does not mention any software components.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly describes a device that is part of an IV administration system, designed to manage tension and prevent mechanical complications. It does not mention analyzing samples from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) to provide diagnostic information.
  • Device Description: The description focuses on the mechanical function of the device within the IV line, separating under tension and closing the flow path. It doesn't describe any components or processes related to in vitro testing.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: The document does not mention any of the typical characteristics of an IVD, such as:
    • Reagents
    • Calibrators or controls
    • Assays or tests
    • Measurement of analytes
    • Diagnostic interpretation of results

The Orchid Safety Release Valve™ is a medical device used in the administration of IV fluids, not for diagnostic purposes.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Linear Health Sciences™ Orchid Safety Release Valve™ is a tension-activated accessory for single patient use and placed between the existing IV administration set and IV extension set connection. The Orchid SRV™ is intended for use with electronic IV pumps in IV catheter applications where tension may act on the IV tubing. The Orchid SRV™ is designed to allow flow to an IV catheter. When excessive tension acts on the line, the Orchid SRV™ separates and closes the flow path in both directions. The Orchid SRV™ can be used during intermittent infusion and continuous infusion.

The Orchid SRV™ is intended to aid in reduction of IV mechanical complications requiring IV replacement.

The Orchid SRV™ is for use with patients two (2) weeks of age and older.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

QOI

Device Description

The Orchid Safety Release Valve™ or Orchid SRV™ connects via standard luer-locking connection, allowing flow during IV therapy. The Orchid SRV™ is designed to allow the device to separate into two halves when longitudinal tension exceeds the SRV tension window, automatically closing the flow path to both IV extension set and IV administration set. Following separation, a component of the Orchid SRV™ is left attached to each side of the infusion system to protect the intraluminal pathway. Upon separation, replacement of the SRV™ is necessary. Follow institutional policy to replace the SRV™, or at least every seven (7) days.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

two (2) weeks of age and older.

Intended User / Care Setting

User Profile: Physician or clinical personnel with clearance to administer IV sets and related products
Environment of Use: Hospital

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Performance Testing - Bench: There is no change in performance data since there are no changes to the device or its manufacturing processes.
Biocompatibility: There is no change in biocompatibility since there are no changes to the device or its manufacturing processes.
Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC): There are no electrical or metal components in the proposed Orchid Safety Release Valve™, therefore, the proposed device does not require EMC and Electrical Safety evaluation.
Software Verification and Validation Testing: The Orchid Safety Release Valve™ does not contain software; therefore, the proposed device does not require software verification and validation testing.
Performance Testing - Animal: This submission does not include any animal performance testing. It was determined that no such testing was required to demonstrate substantial equivalence.
Clinical Data: Extrapolation results supported safety and effectiveness of the Orchid SRV in all IVs.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K230266

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 880.5220 Intravenous catheter force-activated separation device.

(a)
Identification. An intravenous catheter force-activated separation device is placed in-line with an intravenous (IV) catheter and an intravascular administration set, including any administration set accessories. It separates into two parts when a specified force is applied. The device is intended to reduce the risk of IV catheter failure(s) requiring IV catheter replacement.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) Performance data must be provided to demonstrate clinically acceptable performance for the intended use of the device.
(2) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate that the device performs as intended under anticipated conditions of use. The following performance characteristics must be tested:
(i) Separation force testing;
(ii) Validation of anti-reconnect features;
(iii) Air and liquid leakage testing, both before and after separation;
(iv) Luer connection testing;
(v) Flow rate testing;
(vi) Particulate testing; and
(vii) Microbial ingress testing.
(3) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(4) Performance testing must demonstrate that the device is sterile and non-pyrogenic.
(5) Performance testing must support the shelf life of the device by demonstrating continued sterility and device functionality over the identified shelf life.
(6) Device labeling must include:
(i) Instructions for use; and
(ii) A discussion of catheter dressings intended to be used with the device.

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October 3, 2023

Linear Health Sciences LLC Jessica Czamanski Director of Product and Regulatory Affairs 5333 Wisteria Drive Oklahoma City, Oklahoma 73142

Re: K232094

Trade/Device Name: Orchid Safety Release Valve™M Regulation Number: 21 CFR 880.5220 Regulation Name: Intravenous Catheter Force-Activated Separation Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: QOI Dated: August 4, 2023 Received: August 4, 2023

Dear Jessica Czamanski:

We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).

1

Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review. the OS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

2

Sincerely,

Porsche Bennett

Porsche Bennett For David Wolloscheck, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT3C: Division of Drug Delivery and General Hospital Devices, and Human Factors OHT3: Office of Gastrorenal, ObGyn, General Hospital, and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

3

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K232094

Device Name Orchid Safety Release Valve™

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Linear Health Sciences™ Orchid Safety Release Valve™ is a tension-activated accessory for single patient use and placed between the existing IV administration set and IV extension set connection. The Orchid SRV™ is intended for use with electronic IV pumps in IV catheter applications where tension may act on the IV tubing. The Orchid SRV™ is designed to allow flow to an IV catheter. When excessive tension acts on the line, the Orchid SRV™ separates and closes the flow path in both directions. The Orchid SRV™ can be used during intermittent infusion and continuous infusion.

The Orchid SRV™ is intended to aid in reduction of IV mechanical complications requiring IV replacement.

The Orchid SRVTM is for use with patients two (2) weeks of age and older.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

| X | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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K232094 - 510(k) SUMMARY

This 510(k) Summary is provided per the requirements of section 21 CFR 807.92.

l. Submitter

Submitter's Name:Linear Health Sciences, LLC
Contact Person:Mr. Daniel Clark
CEO
Address:5333 Wisteria Drive
Oklahoma City, OK 73142
Telephone:(310) 721-6222
Email:dan.clark@linearsciences.com
Date Preparation:October 3, 2023

II. Application Correspondent

Contact's Name:Linear Health Sciences, LLC
Contact Person:Jessica Czamanski
Director of Product and Regulatory Affairs
Address:5333 Wisteria Drive
Oklahoma City, OK 73142
Telephone:(754) 422-9101
Email:jczamanski@medtactics.us

III. Device

Trade Name:Orchid Safety Release Valve™
Common Name:Quick Disconnect Accessory
Classification Name:Intravenous Catheter Force-Activated Separation Device
Product Classification:Class II
Regulation Number:21 CFR § 880.5220
Product Code:QOI

IV. Predicate Device

Manufacturer:Linear Health Sciences, LLC
Device Name:Orchid Safety Release Valve™

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Linear Health Sciences. The word "LINEAR" is in large, blue font, with a small trademark symbol in the upper right corner. Below "LINEAR" is the phrase "HEALTH SCIENCES" in a smaller, gray font. The logo is simple and modern, with a focus on the company's name and area of expertise.

510(k) Number:K230266
Product Classification:Class II
Regulation Number:21 CFR § 880.5220

V. Device Description

The Orchid Safety Release Valve™ or Orchid SRV™ connects via standard luer-locking connection, allowing flow during IV therapy. The Orchid SRV™ is designed to allow the device to separate into two halves when longitudinal tension exceeds the SRV tension window, automatically closing the flow path to both IV extension set and IV administration set. Following separation, a component of the Orchid SRV™ is left attached to each side of the infusion system to protect the intraluminal pathway. Upon separation, replacement of the SRV™ is necessary. Follow institutional policy to replace the SRV™, or at least every seven (7) days.

VI. Intended Use

The Linear Health Sciences™ Orchid Safety Release Valve™ is a tension-activated accessory, provided sterile and for single use, in line with an IV administration set and IV extension set on a patient. The Orchid SRV™ provides a quick separation feature that allows the device to quickly separate into two halves upon tension, closing the flow path to prevent leakage. The device is intended to reduce the risk of IV catheter failure, requiring IV catheter replacement.

VII. Indications for Use

The Linear Health Sciences™ Orchid Safety Release Valve™ is a tension-activated accessory for single patient use and placed between the existing IV administration set and IV extension set connection. The Orchid SRV™ is intended for use with electronic IV pumps in IV catheter applications where tension may act on the IV tubing. The Orchid SRV™ is designed to allow flow to an IV catheter. When excessive tension acts on the line, the Orchid SRV™ separates and closes the flow path in both directions. The Orchid SRV™ can be used during intermittent infusion and continuous infusion.

The Orchid SRV™ is intended to aid in reduction of IV mechanical complications requiring IV replacement. The Orchid SRV™ is for use with patients two (2) weeks of age and older.

VIII.Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Devices

There are no differences in technological characteristics of the device. Only differences are present in the labeling of the Orchid Safety Release Valve, specifically the instructions for use and quick reference guide.

The following table (Table 1) provides an overview of general technological characteristics in comparison to the predicate device.

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Table 1: General Technological Characteristics Comparison
Product FeaturesProposed
Linear Health Sciences'
Orchid Safety Release
Valve™
(K232094)Predicate
Linear Health Sciences'
Orchid Safety Release
Valve™
(K230266)Substantial
Equivalence
Determination
ClassificationClass IIClass IISame
Product CodeQOIQOISame
Regulation
Number§880.5220§880.5220Same
Device
Classification
NameIntravenous Catheter
Force-Activated
Separation DeviceIntravenous Catheter
Force-Activated
Separation DeviceSame
Intended UseThe Linear Health
Sciences™ Orchid Safety
Release Valve™ is a
tension-activated
accessory, provided
sterile and for single use,
in line with an IV
administration set and IV
extension set on a patient.
The Orchid SRV™
provides a quick
separation feature that
allows the device to
quickly separate into two
halves upon tension,
closing the flow path to
prevent leakage. The
device is intended to
reduce the risk of IV
catheter failure, requiring
IV catheter replacement.The Linear Health
Sciences™ Orchid Safety
Release Valve™ is a
tension-activated
accessory, provided
sterile and for single use,
in line with an IV
administration set and
peripheral IV extension
set on a patient. The
Orchid SRV™ provides a
quick separation feature
that allows the device to
quickly separate into two
halves upon tension,
closing the flow path to
prevent leakage. The
device is intended to
reduce the risk of IV
catheter failure, requiring
IV catheter replacement.The intended use of
the subject device
does not specify
peripheral use. The
intended use remains
as a tension-activated
accessory for use in IV
therapy. According to
data presented in this
submission, using well
established methods,
this labeling change
does not change the
risk profile of the
device.
Indications for UseThe Linear Health
Sciences™ Orchid Safety
Release Valve™ is a
tension-activated
accessory for single
patient use and placed
between the existing IV
administration set and IV
extension set connection.
The Orchid SRV™ is
intended for use with
electronic IV pumps in IV
catheter applications
where tension may act on
the IV tubing. The Orchid
SRV™ is designed to
allow flow to an IV
catheter. When excessive
tension acts on the line,
the Orchid SRV™The Linear Health
Sciences™ Orchid Safety
Release Valve™ is a
tension-activated
accessory for single
patient use and placed
between the existing IV
administration set and IV
extension set connection.
The Orchid SRV™ is
intended for use with
electronic IV pumps in
peripheral IV catheter
applications where
tension may act on the IV
tubing. The Orchid
SRV™ is designed to
allow flow to an IV
catheter. When excessive
tension acts on the line,
the Orchid SRV™Indications for use are
being updated to
remove the word
"peripheral" to allow
use of the Orchid SRV
with all IVs. According
to data presented in
this submission, using
well established
methods,
extrapolation
assessment,
benefit/risk
assessment, and
literature, this labeling
change does not
change the risk profile
of the device.
Proposed
Linear Health Sciences'
Orchid Safety Release
Valve™
(K232094)Predicate
Linear Health Sciences'
Orchid Safety Release
Valve™
(K230266)Substantial
Equivalence
Determination
Product Featuresflow path in both
directions. The Orchid
SRV™ can be used
during intermittent
infusion and continuous
infusion.

The Orchid SRV™ is
intended to aid in
reduction of IV
mechanical complications
requiring IV replacement.

The Orchid SRV™ is for
use with patients two (2)
weeks of age and older. | separates and closes the
flow path in both
directions. The Orchid
SRV™ can be used
during intermittent
infusion and continuous
infusion.

The Orchid SRV™ is
intended to aid in
reduction of peripheral IV
mechanical complications
requiring IV replacement.

The Orchid SRV™ is for
use with patients two (2)
weeks of age and older. | |
| Materials | Polycarbonate and
silicone | Polycarbonate and
silicone | Same |
| Environment of
Use | Hospital | Hospital | Same |
| Provided Sterile | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Principle of
Operation | The Orchid Safety
Release Valve™ has luer
lock connections that will
lock the device in place
during use. The female
luer connects to an
administration set while
the male luer connects to
a vascular access device
hub or extension set.
Once connected the
device allows for
continuous flow. The
Orchid SRV will separate
into the male and female
subassemblies, upon a
tension event,
automatically closing the
flow path, while
maintaining sterility and
preventing fluid leakage
form the device. | The Orchid Safety
Release Valve™ has luer
lock connections that will
lock the device in place
during use. The female
luer connects to an
administration set while
the male luer connects to
a vascular access device
hub or extension set.
Once connected the
device allows for
continuous flow. The
Orchid SRV will separate
into the male and female
subassemblies, upon a
tension event,
automatically closing the
flow path, while
maintaining sterility and
preventing fluid leakage
form the device. | Same |
| User Profile | Physician or clinical
personnel with clearance
to administer IV sets and
related products | Physician or clinical
personnel with clearance
to administer IV sets and
related products | Same |
| Table 1: General Technological Characteristics Comparison | | | |
| Product Features | Proposed
Linear Health Sciences'
Orchid Safety Release
Valve™
(K232094) | Predicate
Linear Health Sciences'
Orchid Safety Release
Valve™
(K230266) | Substantial
Equivalence
Determination |
| Vascular Access
Catheter Type | Peripheral and Central IV
Catheters | Peripheral IV Catheters | Indications for use are
being updated to
remove the word
"peripheral" to allow
use of the Orchid SRV
with all IV catheters.
According to data
presented in this
submission, using well
established methods,
extrapolation
assessment,
benefit/risk
assessment, and
literature, this labeling
change does not
change the risk profile
of the device. |
| For Use with
Electronic Pumps | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Single Use | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Continuous and
Intermittent
Infusion | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Sterilization | Ethylene Oxide | Ethylene Oxide | Same |
| SAL | 10-6 | 10-6 | Same |
| Shelf-Life | 2 years | 2 years | Same |

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IX. Sterilization

There are no differences in the sterilization process between the subject and the predicate device.

X. Performance Data

The following performance data was considered in support of the substantial equivalence determination.

Performance Testing - Bench

There is no change in performance data since there are no changes to the device or its manufacturing processes.

Biocompatibility

There is no change in biocompatibility since there are no changes to the device or its manufacturing processes.

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Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Linear Health Sciences. The word "LINEAR" is in large, blue font, with a small trademark symbol in the upper right corner. Below "LINEAR" is the phrase "HEALTH SCIENCES" in a smaller, gray font. The logo is simple and modern, with a focus on the company's name and area of expertise.

Electrical Safety and Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)

There are no electrical or metal components in the proposed Orchid Safety Release Valve™, therefore, the proposed device does not require EMC and Electrical Safety evaluation.

Software Verification and Validation Testing

The Orchid Safety Release Valve™ does not contain software; therefore, the proposed device does not require software verification and validation testing.

Performance Testing - Animal

This submission does not include any animal performance testing. It was determined that no such testing was required to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

Clinical Data

Extrapolation results supported safety and effectiveness of the Orchid SRV in all IVs.

XI. Conclusion

The Orchid Safety Release Valve™ has the same intended use, environment, operating principle and fundamental technology, manufacturing, and materials as the predicate device. The conducted extrapolation and benefit/risk assessment demonstrate that the differences in the indications for use do not raise any new or different questions of safety and efficacy. The information provided in this submission demonstrates that the subject device, Orchid Safety Release Valve™ is substantially equivalent to its predicate, Orchid Safety Release Valve™ cleared under K230266.