(210 days)
Not Found
No
The device is a qualitative lateral flow immunoassay, which relies on chemical reactions and visual interpretation, not AI/ML algorithms. The summary explicitly states "Not Found" for mentions of AI, DNN, or ML, and describes standard immunoassay components and performance studies.
No
The device is intended for qualitative detection of hCG hormone to aid early detection of pregnancy, which is a diagnostic purpose, not a therapeutic one.
Yes
The device qualitatively detects the hCG hormone in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy, which is a diagnostic purpose.
No
The device description clearly states it is a "qualitative lateral flow test" and describes physical components like a "test device," "membrane," and "pad containing colloidal gold conjugate," indicating it is a hardware-based test kit, not software.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use explicitly states "qualitative detection of hCG hormone in urine to aid early detection of pregnancy." This involves testing a sample (urine) taken from the human body to provide information about a physiological state (pregnancy).
- Device Description: The description details a "qualitative lateral flow test for the detection of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) hormone, which is present in urine during the early stage of pregnancy." This describes a test performed in vitro (outside the body) on a biological sample.
- Sample Type: The test uses urine, which is a biological specimen.
- Purpose: The purpose is to detect a specific analyte (hCG) in the sample to aid in a diagnosis or determination of a physiological condition (pregnancy).
All of these characteristics align with the definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream is intended for over-the-counter use for qualitative detection of hCG hormone in urine to aid early detection of pregnancy.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
LCX
Device Description
Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream is a qualitative lateral flow test for the detection of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) hormone, which is present in urine during the early stage of pregnancy.
The Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream will be sold in one format: midstream. The midstream kits consist of one test device and a package insert. The test device contains mouse monoclonal anti- B hCG antibody coated membrane and a pad containing mouse monoclonal anti- a -hCG antibody colloidal gold conjugate. The control antibodies are goat anti-rabbit IgG.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Over-The-Counter Use
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Training or Test set not relevant for this device. Description of studies are included in Summary of Performance Studies.
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Comparison Studies:
- Consistency of Proposed device and the Predicate Device (midstream version): Urine samples from 250 women (18-55 years old, about half suspected pregnant) were tested by three different health professionals at three sites using both the candidate device and the predicate device (midstream version). The agreement of hCG pregnancy test midstream with the predicate device was 100%. Kappa Value: 1, Positive Percent Agreement: 100%, Negative Percent Agreement: 100%, Total Percent Agreement: 100%.
- OTC Layer User Test Results: 250 women (18-55 years old, about half suspected pregnant) tested collected urine samples using Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream. The same samples were tested in parallel by professionals using the proposed device. Lay user results were compared to professional results. Questionnaire assessed readability of instructions for use. Result showed 100% agreement between lay user results and professional results, and users found instructions easy to understand and devices easy to use.
Read Time:
10 non-pregnant samples, 3 of which were spiked with HCG standard to obtain 25mIU/mL and 100mIU/mL HCG positive samples. Results were interpreted at 5, 15, 20, and 30 minutes. Data indicated test results were most accurate when interpreted within 5-10 minutes.
Precision/Reproducibility:
Three batches of the device were used to test urine samples containing 0, 12.5, 18.75, 25, 50, and 100mIU/mL of hCG. Urine samples were prepared by spiking hCG-free urine, traceable to WHO 6th IS standards. The study was carried out at 3 sites (1 internal, 2 external), with each site testing a unique lot. Each sample was tested in 10 replicates per day for 5 non-consecutive days for each lot, totaling 150 urine samples per concentration per site (3 sites x 5 days x 10 replicates), which is 900 urine samples across 6 concentrations.
Results for 0 mIU/mL and 12.5 mIU/mL showed 100% Negative.
Results for 18.75 mIU/mL showed 53.33% Positive, 46.67% Negative.
Results for 25 mIU/mL, 50 mIU/mL, and 100 mIU/mL showed 100% Positive.
Test result demonstrated that hCG pregnancy test midstream was able to produce consistent and precise test results.
Specificity:
Evaluated cross-reactivity with human luteinizing hormone (hLH), human follicle stimulating hormone (hFSH), and human thyroid stimulating hormone (hTSH). No cross reaction was demonstrated with hLH at 500mIU/ml, hFSH at 1000 mIU/mL, and hTSH at 1000 µIU/mL.
Interfering Substances:
Positive (25mIU/mL hCG) and negative urine samples were spiked with various potentially interfering substances. Results showed no interference from exogenous compounds at the different concentrations for both negative and positive HCG urine samples shown in a table with specific substances and their final concentrations.
Effects of Urine pH:
Negative urine pool adjusted to pH 4-9 (in 1 unit increments) and spiked with 25mIU/ml and 0mIU/ml hCG. Three batches of hCG pregnancy test midstream were tested repeatedly. Results demonstrated that varying pH ranges do not interfere with performance.
Effects of Urine Specific Gravity:
Urine samples containing 0 and 25 mIU/ml HCG were tested at density values of 1.000, 1.005, 1.010, 1.015, 1.020, 1.025, 1.030 and 1.035. 3 batches of hCG pregnancy test midstream were tested. Data showed no interference when specific gravity is between 1.000-1.035.
High Dose Hook Effect:
Evaluated using hCG-free specimens spiked with HCG at concentrations of 0.5IU/ml, 10U/ml, 100IU/ml, 500IU/ml, 1000IU/ml. Three batches were tested. Results showed that the hCG pregnancy test midstream gives positive results when HCG concentration is in the range of 0.5IU/ml to 1000IU/ml.
Beta hCG Core Fragment Reactivity testing:
Evaluated effects of HCG ß-core fragment. Nonpregnant females' urine specimens containing 0 and 25mIU/ml HCG were spiked with HCG ß-core fragment at 0.5 umol/L. Data showed no interference when the concentration of HCG ß-core fragment reaches 1 umol/L.
LoD/Sensitivity:
30 negative samples were used to dilute WHO International Standard 6th International Standard for Chorionic Gonadotrophin to 0, 12.5, 18.75, 25, 50 and 100 mIU/mL. The kit detects the concentration with a positive detection rate of more than 95% as the LoD. Results indicated a positive detection rate of more than 95% when concentration is not less than 25mIU/mL, so the LoD is 25mIU/mL.
Stability/Shelf Life:
The stability data supports a shelf life of 24 months when stored at 4-30°C.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
The agreement of hCG pregnancy test midstream with the predicate device was 100%.
100% agreement between lay user results and professional results.
LoD: 25mIU/mL
High Dosage Hook Effect: No high dosage hook effect for hCG up to 1,000,000 mIU/mL.
Specificity: No cross reaction with hLH at 500mIU/ml, hFSH at 1000 mIU/mL, and hTSH at 1000 µIU/mL.
pH Interference: No interference for urine with pH 4-9.
Specific Gravity Interference: No interference for urine with Specific Gravity 1.000-1.035.
Beta hCG Core Fragment Reactivity: No interference when the concentration of HCG ß-core fragment reaches 1µmol/L.
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 862.1155 Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system.
(a)
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system intended for the early detection of pregnancy —(1)Identification. A human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system is a device intended for the early detection of pregnancy is intended to measure HCG, a placental hormone, in plasma or urine.(2)
Classification. Class II.(b)
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system intended for any uses other than early detection of pregnancy —(1)Identification. A human chorionic goadotropin (HCG) test system is a device intended for any uses other than early detection of pregnancy (such as an aid in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of treatment of persons with certain tumors or carcinomas) is intended to measure HCG, a placental hormone, in plasma or urine.(2)
Classification. Class III.(3)
Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. As of the enactment date of the amendments, May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before the device described in paragraph (b)(1) may be commercially distributed. See § 862.3.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is in blue and includes the letters "FDA" in a square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION".
Jiangsu Macro & Micro-Test Med-Tech Co., Ltd. % Sandra Jiang Shanghai Sungo Management Consulting Company Limited Room 1401, Dongfang Building, 1500# Century Avenue Shanghai. 200122 China
Re: K230741
Trade/Device Name: Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1155 Regulation Name: Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (HCG) Test System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LCX Dated: August 31, 2023 Received: August 31, 2023
Dear Sandra Jiang:
We have reviewed your section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (the Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database available at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Additional information about changes that may require a new premarket notification are provided in the FDA guidance documents entitled "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99812/download) and "Deciding When to Submit a 510(k) for a Software Change to an Existing Device" (https://www.fda.gov/media/99785/download).
1
Your device is also subject to, among other requirements, the Quality System (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820), which includes, but is not limited to, 21 CFR 820.30, Design controls; 21 CFR 820.90, Nonconforming product; and 21 CFR 820.100, Corrective and preventive action. Please note that regardless of whether a change requires premarket review, the QS regulation requires device manufacturers to review and approve changes to device design and production (21 CFR 820.30 and 21 CFR 820.70) and document changes and approvals in the device master record (21 CFR 820.181).
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR Part 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safetyreporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR Part 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR Parts 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerelv. Joseph A. Digitally signed by Joseph A. Kotarek -S Kotarek -S Date: 2023.10.13 Joseph Kotarek Branch Chief Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K230741
Device Name
Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream
Indications for Use (Describe)
Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream is intended for over-the-counter use for qualitative detection of hCG hormone in urine to aid early detection of pregnancy.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
---|---|
------------------------------------------------- | -- |
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
|X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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3
510(K) Summary
K230741
(As requirement by 21 CFR 807.92)
Date prepared: 17th, Aug 2023
A. Applicant:
Name: Jiangsu Macro & Micro-Test Med-Tech Co., Ltd. Address: No.888, Zhujiang Road, Juegang Street, Rudong County (Life & Health of Rudong High-tech Zone) Nantong City, Jiangsu 226499, China Contact Person: Bella Xu Title: Regulatory Affairs Tel: +86 15195862818 Email: xuyufeng@hongweitest.com
Submission Correspondent: Primary contact: Sandra Jiang Shanghai SUNGO Management Consulting Co., Ltd. Room 1401, Dongfang Building, 1500# Century Ave., Shanghai 200122, China Tel: +86-21-58817802 Email: yuan.jiang(@sungoglobal.com Secondary contact: Mr. Raymond Luo Room 1401, Dongfang Building, 1500# Century Ave., Shanghai 200122, China Tel: +86-21-68828050 Email: fda.sungo@@gmail.com
B. Device:
Trade Name: Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream
Regulatory Information Classification Name: Kit, Test, Pregnancy, Hcg, Over The Counter Classification: Class II Product code: LCX Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1155 Review Panel: Clinical Chemistry
C. Predicate device:
ACCU NEWS One Step hCG Pregnancy Test Strip
ACCU NEWS One Step hCG Pregnancy Test Cassette
4
ACCU NEWS One Step hCG Pregnancy Test Midstream
D. Indications for use of the device:
Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream is intended for over-the-counter use for qualitative detection of hCG hormone in urine to aid early detection of pregnancy.
E. Device Description:
Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream is a qualitative lateral flow test for the detection of hCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) hormone, which is present in urine during the early stage of pregnancy.
The Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream will be sold in one format: midstream. The midstream kits consist of one test device and a package insert. The test device contains mouse monoclonal anti- B hCG antibody coated membrane and a pad containing mouse monoclonal anti- a -hCG antibody colloidal gold conjugate. The control antibodies are goat anti-rabbit IgG.
F. Principle of Operation
The product uses the reaction principle of double antibody sandwich method and is developed in combination with immunochromatography technology. The goat anti-mouse polyclonal antibody is coated at the quality control line (C) on the nitrocellulose membrane, and the HCG monoclonal antibody is coated at the test line (T) on the nitrocellulose membrane. The HCG monoclonal antibody labeled with red tracers is coated on the glass cellulose membrane. During detection, the sample flows upward under the action of chromatography, and when the HCG concentration in the sample is higher than the LoD of this test strips, HCG will specifically bind to the anti-HCG and be captured by the HCG monoclonal antibody at the test line, thus a red band appears at the test line. When the HCG concentration in the sample is lower than the LoD of this test strip or there is no HCG in the sample, then no red band appears at the test line. Regardless of the content of HCG in the samples, anti-HCG can be captured by the goat anti-mouse polyclonal antibody at the quality control line to form an immune complex, thus a red band appears at the quality control line.
Device | Proposed Device | Predicate Device | Result |
---|---|---|---|
510K # | K230741 | K150063 | - |
Basic Information Comparison | |||
Manufacturer | Jiangsu Macro & Micro-Test | ||
Med-Tech Co., Ltd. | Coretests Inc. | - | |
Intended use | It is intended for qualitative detection | ||
of hCG hormone in urine to aid early | |||
detection of pregnancy. | It is intended for qualitative detection of | ||
hCG hormone in urine to aid early | |||
detection of pregnancy. | Same | ||
Intended use | |||
environment | Over the Counter (OTC) | Over the Counter (OTC) and | |
professional | Different |
G. Summary of Technological Characteristics
5
Specimen Type | Urine | Urine | Same |
---|---|---|---|
Technology | Lateral Flow Immunoassay | Lateral Flow Immunoassay | Same |
Basic | |||
Components | Test strip containing nitrocellulose | ||
membrane, sample pad, alpha and | |||
beta hCG antibodies | Test strip containing nitrocellulose | ||
membrane, sample pad, alpha and beta | |||
hCG antibodies | Same | ||
Storage | |||
Temperature | 4-30°C | 4-30°C | Same |
Shelf life | 24 months when stored at 4-30°C | 24 months when stored at 4-30°C | Same |
Format | Midstream | Strip, Cassette, Midstream | Same |
Read Time | At 5 minutes | At 5 minutes | Same |
Result | Qualitative | Qualitative | Same |
Analytical Performance Comparison | |||
Detection Limit | 25 mIU/mL | 25 mIU/mL | Same |
High Dosage | |||
Hook Effect | No high dosage hook effect for | ||
hCG up to 1,000,000 mIU/mL | No high dosage hook effect for | ||
hCG up to 500,000 mIU/mL | Similar | ||
Specificity | LH at 500mIU/mL, FSH at 1000 | ||
mIU/mL, and TSH at 1000 µIU/mL | LH at 1000mIU/mL, FSH at 1000 | ||
mIU/mL, and TSH at 1000 µIU/mL | Similar | ||
pH | |||
Interference | No interference for urine with pH 4-9 | No interference for urine with pH 2-9 | Similar |
Specific | |||
Gravity | |||
Interference | No interference for urine with | ||
Specific Gravity 1.000-1.035 | No interference for urine with | ||
Specific Gravity 1.000-1.030 | Similar | ||
Beta hCG Core | |||
Fragment | |||
Reactivity | No interference when the | ||
concentration of HCG β-core | |||
fragment reaches 1µmol/L. | No interference when the concentration | ||
of HCG β-core fragment reaches 1µmol/L. | Same |
Analysis:
The proposed device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device (midstream version), in terms of intended use, format, test principle, shelf life, read time and LoD.
Although the indications of the predicate device and the proposed device are different, i.e. OTC and professional for predicate device and OTC for proposed device, the indication of the proposed device is covered by that of the predicate device. Such difference will not give any impact on the safety and effectiveness of the proposed deice.
The minor difference of analytical performance between the predicate device (midstream version) and the proposed device will not influence the effectiveness of the proposed device.
Therefore, it can be concluded that the subject device and the proposed device are substantially equivalent.
H. Summary of Non-Clinical Testing
a. Comparison Studies
- Consistency of Proposed device and the Predicate Device (midstream version)
6
Urine samples were selected from 250 women aged from 18-55 years old. About half of the selected women were suspected to be pregnant (less than 5 weeks pregnant, including women who tested as early as the day of their missed period). The samples were tested by three different health professionals at each of three sites for a total of three operators with the candidate device and the midstream version of predicate device. Test results were compared. The data show that the agreement of hCG pregnancy test midstream with the predicate device was 100%.
Predicate Device | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive (+) | Negative (-) | Total | ||
Candidate | ||||
Device | Positive | 127 | 0 | 127 |
Negative | 0 | 123 | 123 | |
Total | 127 | 123 | 250 | |
Evaluation | ||||
Index | Kappa Value | Positive Percent | ||
Agreement | Negative Percent | |||
Agreement | Total Percent | |||
Agreement | ||||
1 | 100% | 100% | 100% |
Table 1. Test Results of 250 samples of Test Midstream
● OTC Layer User Test Results
Urine samples were selected from 250 women aged from 18-55 years old. About half of the selected women were suspected to be pregnant (less than 5 weeks pregnant, including women who tested as early as the day of their missed period). Those women were given Macro & Micro-Test HCG Pregnancy Test Midstream to test the collected urine samples. The same urine samples were tested by professionals in parallel using the proposed device. The recorded test results from the lay users were compared with those from professionals. In parallel, after testing, each participant was given a questionnaire to assess the readability of the instructions for use. The result showed that the lay users found the product instructions were easy to understand and the devices were easy to use.
Professionals Test Results | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive (+) | Negative (-) | Total | ||
Lay User Test | ||||
Results | Positive | 127 | 0 | 127 |
Negative | 0 | 123 | 123 | |
Total | 127 | 123 | 250 | |
% Agreement | 100% |
The test result showed that 100% agreement between lay user results and professional results.
7
b. Read Time
To determine the optimal time to interpret the test results of the hCG pregnancy test midstream. 10 non-pregnant samples were selected. Add HCG standard to 3 samples to obtain the HCG positive samples with concentration of 25mIU/mL, 100mIU/mL, After the test is completed, interpret the results after 5 minutes, 15 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes. Data indicated that test result was most accurate when it was interpreted within 5-10 minutes.
c. Precision/Reproducibility
Three batches of device were used to test urine samples containing 0, 12.5, 18.75, 25, 50, and 100mIUmL of hCG. The Urine samples were prepared by using hCG free urine samples spiked with hCG to achieve the following concentrations: 0, 12.5, 18.75, 25, 50, and 100 mIU/mL. All urine samples were traceable to the hCG standard WHO 6th IS. The study was carried out at 3 sites (one internal site and two external sites representative of the intended use setting). Each site tested a unique lot of test device. Each sample was tested in 10 replicates per day. Repeat the test for 5 non-consecutive days for each device lot, 150 Urine samples were tested for each concentration ( 3sites(lots) ×5days ×10 replicates). Totally, 900 urine samples × 6 concentrations ) were tested.
| hCG
Concentration
(mIU/mL) | 2105MY19001
(Location 1) | | 2105MY24001
(Location 2) | | 2105MY27001
(Location 3) | | %
Positive | %
Negative |
|----------------------------------|-----------------------------|----|-----------------------------|----|-----------------------------|----|---------------|---------------|
| | + | - | + | - | + | - | | |
| 0 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 100% | 0% |
| 12.5 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 100% | 0% |
| 18.75 | 26 | 24 | 26 | 24 | 28 | 22 | 53.33% | 46.67% |
| 25 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0% | 100% |
| 50 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0% | 100% |
| 100 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 50 | 0 | 0% | 100% |
Table 3 Precision Study Data for Midtream
Test result demonstrated that hCG pregnancy test midstream was able to produce consistent and precise test results.
d. Specificity
To determine if the hCG pregnancy test midstream was affected (i.e., cross reacted) by a relevant challenge dose of closely related human luteinizing hormone (hLH), human follicle stimulating hormone (hFSH) or human thyroid stimulating hormone (hTSH). The results demonstrated no cross reaction with hLH at 500mIU/ml, hFSH at 1000 mIU/mL, and hTSH at 1000 µIU/mL.
e. Interfering Substances
8
Jiangsu Macro & Micro-Test Med-Tech Co., Ltd.
No.888, Zhujiang Road, Juegang Street, Rudong County (Life & Health of Rudong High-tech Zone) Nantong City, Jiangsu 226499, China
To determine if the hCG pregnancy test midstream was affected by potentially interfering substances which may be found in human urine, positive urine samples (hCG 25mIU/mL) and negative urine samples were spiked with the interference substance to obtain the specific concentrations. Each spiked urine sample was tested with the results show that no interference was observed from exogenous compounds at the different concentrations for both negative and positive HCG urine samples.
Interfering Substances | Final Concentration | Interfering Substances | Final Concentration |
---|---|---|---|
Acetaminophen | 20mg/dL | Hemoglobin | 1000mg/dL |
ẞ-hydroxybutyrate | 2000mg/dL | Pregnanediol | 1500µg/dL |
Caffeine | 20mg/dL | Thiophene | 20mg/dL |
Phenylpropanolamine | 20mg/dL | Ampicillin | 20mg/dL |
Salicylic acid | 20mg/dL | Tetracycline | 20mg/dL |
Phenothiazine | 20mg/dL | Vitamin C | 20mg/dL |
Aspirin | 80mg/dL | (1R,2S)-(-)-Ephedrine | 20 mg/dL |
Cannabinol | 10mg/dL | (1S,2R)-(+)-Ephedrine | 20 mg/dL |
Ethanol | 1.0% | Acetone | 20 mg/dL |
Methanol | 10% | Gentisic Acid | 20 mg/dL |
Albumin | 2000mg/dL | Ibuprofen | 40 mg/dL |
Glucose | 2000mg/dL | Methadone | 20 mg/dL |
Bilirubin | 40mg/dL | Morphine | 10 mg/dL |
Atropine | 20mg/dL | Nicotine | 20 mg/dL |
Estriol-17-β | 1400µg/dL | Uric acid | 20 mg/dL |
Amoxicillin | 20mg/dL | Benzoylecgonine | 10 mg/dL |
Folic acid | 0.03 mg/dL | Vitamin B1 | 80 mg/dL |
EDTA | 80 mg/dL | Ketone | 20 mg/dL |
f. Effects of Urine pH
The PH of an aliquot negative urine pool is adjusted to a PH range of 4 to 9 in 1 PH unit increment and spiked with HCG at 25mIU/ml and 0mIU/ml and 3 batches of hCG pregnancy test midstream were tested repeatedly. The result demonstrated that varying ranged of PH do not interfere with the performance of the test.
g. Effects of Urine Specific Gravity
9
Jiangsu Macro & Micro-Test Med-Tech Co., Ltd.
No.888, Zhujiang Road, Juegang Street, Rudong County (Life & Health of Rudong High-tech Zone) Nantong City, Jiangsu 226499, China
Urine samples containing 0 and 25 mIU/ml HCG were tested at density values of 1.000, 1.005, 1.010, 1.015, 1.020, 1.025, 1.030 and 1.035. 3 batches of hCG pregnancy test midstream were tested. The data show that there's no interference in the test result when the specific gravity is between 1.000-1.035.
h. High Dose Hook Effect
The test was evaluated for high dose hook effect. HCG free specimens spiked with the HCG at different concentration containing 0.5IU/ml, 10U/ml, 100IU/ml, 500IU/ml, 1000IU/ml, Three batches of tests were tested.
The result show that hCG pregnancy test midstream can get the positive result when the HCG concentration is range from 0.5IU/ml to 1000IU/ml.
i. Beta hCG Core Fragment Reactivity testing
To evaluate the effects of the HCG ß-core fragment nonpregnant females' urine specimens containing 0 and 25mIU/ml, HCG were spiked with the HCG ß-core fragment at the concentration of 0.5 umol/L. The data shows that there's no interference in the test result when the concentration of HCG ß-core fragment reaches 1 umol/L.
j. LoD/Sensitivity
To determine the LoD of hCG pregnancy test midstream, 30 negative samples were selected to dilute the WHO International Standard 6th International Standard for Chorionic Gonadotrophin (Batch No.: 6th INTERNATIONAL STANDARD 2820) for human chorionic gonadotropin immunoassay to 0, 12.5, 18.75, 25, 50 and 100 mIU/mL . Use the kit for detect the concentration with a positive detection rate of more than 95% as the LoD of the kit.
The results indicate that the positive detection rate is more than 95% when the concentration is not less than 25mIU/mL, so, the LoD of the kit is 25mIU/mL.
k. Expected Value
Not applicable.
l. Calibration
The tests are calibrated against WHO International Standard 6th International Standard.
m. Quality Control
The membrane is pre-coated with anti-mouse antibodies on the control band region. During the testing, the mixture continues to migrate across the membrane to the immobilized goat anti-mouse region, a red band at the control band region will always appear. The presence of this red band
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serves as verification for sufficient sample volume and proper flow and as a control for the reagents. The Control line should develop in the control zone regardless of the test result. A red line appearing in the control region (C) is considered an internal positive procedural control. A clear background in the results window in considered an internal negative procedural control. If the Control (C) line does not give the expected reaction on any sample, the test is invalid, and must be repeated.
n. Stability/Shelf Life
The stability data supports that the products have the shelf life of 24 months when stored at 4-30°C.
o. Antibody Information
Antibody | The biological source | The location | Specific targetantigen |
---|---|---|---|
Monoclonal anti-β-HCG antibody | Mouse | Conjugate pad | Specific to the beta subunit of hCG |
Monoclonal anti-α-H-CG antibody | Mouse | Nitrocellulose membrane | Specific to the alpha subunit of hCG |
goat anti mouse lgG polyclonal antibody | Goat | Nitrocellulose membrane |
Clinical Test Conclusion I.
No clinical study is included in this submission.
J. Conclusion
The performance characteristics studies performed demonstrated substantial equivalency between the proposed device and predicate device (K150063 ACCU NEWSTM One Step hCG Pregnancy Test -Midstream version).