K Number
K223776
Device Name
PEEK Spinal Infusion Cage
Date Cleared
2023-03-03

(77 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3080
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage is indicated for interbody fusion with autogenous bone graft in patients with Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) at one or two levels from L2 to S1. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 Spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These patients should be skeletally mature and have had six months of non-operative treatment.These implants are to be used with autogenous bone graft. The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage may be implanted via an open or a minimally invasive posterior approach. Alternatively, these implants may also be implanted via an transforaminal approach. These devices are intended to be used with supplemental fixation instrumentation, which has been cleared by the FDA for use in the lumbar spine.
Device Description
The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage consists of INVIBIO PEEK-OPTIMA LTI lumbar cages of various lengths and heights, which can be inserted between two lumbar or lumbosacral vertebral bodies to give support and correction during lumbar interbody fusion surgeries. The hollow geometry of the implants allows them to be packed with autogenous bone graft.The cages contain radiographic tantalum markers used for both intra and post-operative positioning and visualization. The implants are single-use and non-sterile provided.
More Information

Not Found

No
The document describes a physical implant (spinal fusion cage) and its intended use, materials, and performance testing. There is no mention of software, algorithms, or data processing that would indicate the use of AI or ML.

Yes
The device is a PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage, indicated for interbody fusion in patients with Degenerative Disc Disease, which is a medical condition. The device provides support and correction during lumbar interbody fusion surgeries, which clearly points to a therapeutic use.

No
The device is a PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage used for interbody fusion in patients with Degenerative Disc Disease, not for diagnosing conditions.

No

The device description clearly states it is a physical implant made of PEEK material with tantalum markers, intended for surgical implantation. It is a hardware device.

No, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are medical devices used to examine specimens taken from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.
  • Device Description: The provided text describes a PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage, which is an implantable device used in surgery to fuse vertebrae. It is a physical device inserted into the body, not a tool for analyzing biological samples.
  • Intended Use: The intended use is for interbody fusion in patients with Degenerative Disc Disease, which is a surgical procedure, not a diagnostic test performed on a sample.

The device is a surgical implant, not a diagnostic tool that analyzes samples outside the body.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage is indicated for interbody fusion with autogenous bone graft in patients with Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) at one or two levels from L2 to S1. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1 Spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These patients should be skeletally mature of non-operative treatment. These implants are to be used with autogenous bone graft.

The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage may be implanted via an open or a minimally invasive posterior approach. Alternatively, these implants may also be implanted via an transforaminal approach.

These devices are intended to be used with supplementation, which has been cleared by FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

MAX

Device Description

The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage consists of INVIBIO PEEK-OPTIMA LTI lumbar cages of various lengths and heights, which can be inserted between two lumbar or lumbosacral vertebral bodies to give support and correction during lumbar interbody fusion surgeries. The hollow geometry of the implants allows them to be packed with autogenous bone graft.The cages contain radiographic tantalum markers used for both intra and post-operative positioning and visualization. The implants are single-use and non-sterile provided.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

lumbar or lumbosacral vertebral bodies (L2 to S1)

Indicated Patient Age Range

skeletally mature

Intended User / Care Setting

Healthcare facility/Hospital

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Performance - Bench: The following testing standards were utilized to complete bench performance testing:

  • ASTM F2077-18 Test Methods for Intervertebral Body Fusion Devices
  • ASTM F2267-04 (Reapproved 2018) Standard Test Method for Measuring Load Induced Subsidence of Intervertebral Body Fusion Device Under Static Axial Compression

Performance - Animal: No animal study data is submitted in this 510(k).

Performance - Clinical: No clinical study data is submitted in this 510(k).

Key results: The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage is substantially equivalent to the predicate device when evaluating intended use and technological characteristics. The subject device has the identical intended use as the predicate device. The subject device and predicate devices are substantially equivalent with only minor differences regarding: Device sterilization method, Bench performance: static and dynamic compression, static and dynamic compression-shear and subsidence test. These differences do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K073291

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 888.3080 Intervertebral body fusion device.

(a)
Identification. An intervertebral body fusion device is an implanted single or multiple component spinal device made from a variety of materials, including titanium and polymers. The device is inserted into the intervertebral body space of the cervical or lumbosacral spine, and is intended for intervertebral body fusion.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls) for intervertebral body fusion devices that contain bone grafting material. The special control is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device.” See § 888.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.(2) Class III (premarket approval) for intervertebral body fusion devices that include any therapeutic biologic (e.g., bone morphogenic protein). Intervertebral body fusion devices that contain any therapeutic biologic require premarket approval.
(c)
Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of product development protocol (PDP) is required. Devices described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section shall have an approved PMA or a declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.

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March 3, 2023

Changzhou Geasure Medical Apparatus and Instruments Co., Ltd % Xiaoqing Xue Registration Engineer Sinow Medical AS Vestre Fantoftasen 44, 5072, Bergen Norway

Re: K223776

Trade/Device Name: PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3080 Regulation Name: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MAX Dated: December 30, 2022 Received: January 3, 2023

Dear Xiaoqing Xue:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

1

requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Brent Showalter -S

Brent Showalter, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT6B: Division of Spinal Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K223776

Device Name PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage

Indications for Use (Describe)

The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage is indicated for interbody fusion with autogenous bone graft in patients with Degenerative Disc Disease (DDD) at one or two levels from L2 to S1. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade 1

Spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved levels. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These patients should be skeletally mature of non-operative treatment. These implants are to be used with autogenous bone graft.

The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage may be implanted via an open or a minimally invasive posterior approach. Alternatively, these implants may also be implanted via an transforaminal approach.

These devices are intended to be used with supplementation, which has been cleared by FDA for use in the lumbar spine.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for GEASUR. The logo is in blue and features the text "GEASUR" in a stylized font. The "A" in the logo is replaced with a water droplet symbol. The logo is simple and modern, and the use of blue suggests a connection to water.

6. 510(K) Summary

Preparation Date:December 30, 2022
Submitter:Changzhou Geasure Medical Apparatus and Instruments Co., Ltd
No. 12, Jinfeng Road, West Taihu Science and Technology Industrial
Park, Changzhou, Jiangsu, P.R. China
Jing Huang, Management Representative
Changzhou Geasure Medical Apparatus and Instruments Co., Ltd
No. 12, Jinfeng Road, West Taihu Science and Technology Industrial
Primary ContactPark, Changzhou, Jiangsu, P.R. China
Postcode: 213149
Email: huangjing@geasure.com
Phone:+86 13656146897
Company: Sinow Medical AS
Designated
SubmissionAddress: Vestre Fantoftåsen 44, 5072, Bergen, Norway
CorrespondentContact Person: Xiaoqing Xue
Telephone: +86 15161196032
Email: xue@bergemed.com
Trade namePEEK Spinal Fusion Cage
Common nameIntervertebral Body Fusion Device
Regulatory ClassII
Regulation Number21 CFR 888.3080
Subject DeviceProduct CodesMAX
Classification PanelOrthopedic
Classification NameIntervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft.
Lumbar
ManufacturerMedtronic Sofainor Danek USA, Inc.
Trade nameCAPSTONE® Spinal System
510(K) NumberK073291
Regulatory ClassII
Primary PredicateRegulation Number21 CFR 888.3080
DeviceProduct CodesMAX
Classification PanelOrthopedic
Classification NameIntervertebral Fusion Device With Bone Graft.
Lumbar
FDA Guidance
DocumentsThe following FDA guidance documents were consulted to prepare this
premarket notification:
• Guidance on Medical Device Patient Labeling, issued April 19,
2001
• Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological
evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing
within a risk management process", issued 2020
Intended Use /The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage is indicated for interbody fusion with
Indications for Useautogenous bone graft in patients with Degenerative Disc Disease

Changzhou Geasure Medical Apparatus and Instruments Co., Ltd. | PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage | Traditional 510(k)

4

D
(DDD) at one or two levels from L2 to S1. These DDD patients may
also have up to Grade 1 Spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the
involved levels. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with
degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies.
These patients should be skeletally mature and have had six months of
non-operative treatment.These implants are to be used with autogenous
bone graft.
The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage may be implanted via an open or a
minimally invasive posterior approach. Alternatively, these implants
may also be implanted via an transforaminal approach.
These devices are intended to be used with supplemental fixation
instrumentation, which has been cleared by the FDA for use in the
lumbar spine.
The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage consists of INVIBIO PEEK-OPTIMA
LTI lumbar cages of various lengths and heights, which can be inserted
between two lumbar or lumbosacral vertebral bodies to give support and
Device Descriptioncorrection during lumbar interbody fusion surgeries. The hollow
geometry of the implants allows them to be packed with autogenous
bone graft.The cages contain radiographic tantalum markers used for
both intra and post-operative positioning and visualization. The implants
are single-use and non-sterile provided.
The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage consists of PEEK cages of various
widths and heights, which can be inserted between two lumbar or
Mechanism oflumbosacral vertebral bodies to give support and correction during
lumbar interbody fusion surgeries. The hollow geometry of the implants
Actionallows them to be packed with autogenous bone graft. It is intended to
stabilize spinal segment to promote fusion in order to restrict motion
and decrease pain using bone graft.
MaterialsPEEK cages and Tantalum markers
Patient ContactBone and surrounding tissue
Contact DurationPermanent (>30 days)
The devices are provided non-sterile; validated manual cleaning and
Sterilization Methodsteam sterilization instructions are provided for the end user before
implantation.
Environment of UseHealthcare facility/Hospital
Single UseYes
Length22-36 mm
height8-16 mm
featuresa convex, bullet nose design
angular teeth
hollow geometry
MaterialThe following testing standards were utilized to characterize the
Characterizationmaterials:
testing• ISO 13782:2019 Implants for surgery - Metallic materials - Unalloyed
tantalum for surgical implant applications

Changzhou Geasure Medical Apparatus and Instruments Co., Ltd. | PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage | Traditional 510(k)

5

| Biocompatibility
Testing | • ASTM F2026-17 Standard Specification for Polyetheretherketone
(PEEK) Polymers for Surgical Implant Applications |
|-----------------------------|------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| | The following testing standards were utilized to evaluate
biocompatibility of the materials: |
| | • ISO 10993-1:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part 1:
Evaluation and testing within a risk management process |
| | • ISO 10993-3:2014 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part
3:Tests for Genotoxicity, Carcinogenicity, and Reproductive Toxicity |
| | • ISO 10993-5:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part
5: Tests for in vitro cytotoxicity |
| | • ISO 10993-6: 2016 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part
6:Tests for Local Effects After Implantation |
| | • ISO 10993-10:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part
10: Tests for irritation and skin sensitization |
| | • ISO 10993-11: 2017 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part
11: test for systemic toxicity |
| | • ISO 10993-12:2012 Biological evaluation of medical devices -- Part
12: Sample preparation and reference materials |
| | • ISO 10993-13:2010 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part
13: Identification and quantification of degradation products from
polymeric medical devices |
| | • ISO 10993-18:2020 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part |

18: Chemical characterization of materials
Performance -
BenchThe following testing standards were utilized to complete bench
performance testing:
• ASTM F2077-18 Test Methods for Intervertebral Body Fusion
Devices
• ASTM F2267-04 (Reapproved 2018) Standard Test Method for
Measuring Load Induced Subsidence of Intervertebral Body Fusion
Device Under Static Axial Compression
Performance -
AnimalNo animal study data is submitted in this 510(k).
Performance -
ClinicalNo clinical study data is submitted in this 510(k).
The PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage is substantially equivalent to the
predicate device when evaluating intended use and technological

characteristics. • The subject device has the identical intended use as the predicate device. Substantial The subject device and predicate devices are substantially equivalent Equivalence with only minor differences regarding: • Device sterilization method • Bench performance: static and dynamic compression, static and dynamic compression-shear and subsidence test These differences do not raise new questions of safety and effectiveness.

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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for GEASUR. The logo is in blue and features a stylized font. The 'A' in GEASUR is replaced with a water droplet symbol, emphasizing the company's connection to water or related services.

ConclusionNon-clinical data demonstrates the PEEK Spinal Fusion Cage is
substantially equivalent to the predicate device.