K Number
K222045
Date Cleared
2023-01-04

(177 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
884.5160
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Wearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW) is intended to express milk from lactating women in order to collect milk from their breasts. The device is intended for a single user.

Device Description

The Wearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW) is an electrically powered wearable single or double breast pump consisting of the following key components: a flange, linker, silicone diaphragm, pump motor, USB charging cable, silicone tubing, valve, milk collector, and bra adjustment buckle. It is designed to work in the user's bra and has a rechargeable battery so it can be used hands-free without any external power cords. The motor unit includes a press-button user interface, pump body, and LED display. Pumping can be performed on one breast (single pumping) or two breasts (double pumping). The user interface allows the user to switch from stimulation to expression mode and control the vacuum levels within those modes. Both stimulation and expression mode consist of 9 vacuum levels. The S1DW model is capable of providing vacuum levels from 40-120 mmHg with cycling rates from 38-51 cycles per minute in stimulation mode and vacuum levels from 120-245 mmHg with cycling rates from 19-40 cycles per minute in expression mode. The model SIDW Wearable Breast Pump is charged with a 5 V DC USB adaptor and powered by an internal rechargeable lithium-ion polymer battery. The motor unit operates on embedded software. Software updates by end-users are not supported. The subject device is for repeated use by a single user in a home environment. The device is provided non-sterile.

The breast pump expresses breast milk by creating a seal around the nipple using the flange and applying and releasing suction to the milk is collected in a milk collection container, which can be used for storage. To prevent milk from flowing into the vacuum system, a backflow protection membrane physically separates the milk-contacting pathway from the vacuum system.

All other components (i.e., motor unit) of the subject device are not in contact with the breast.

The motor unit operates on a rechargeable battery and does not function when charging. The rechargeable battery can be charged using the external USB adapter if the motor unit is not in operation.

The subject device components are made of the following materials:

  • · Motor unit: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic
  • · Flange, tubing, valve, diaphragm: Silicone
  • · Linker, milk collection container: Polypropylene

All milk contacting components are compliant with 21 CFR 174-179.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text is a 510(k) Summary for a Wearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW). This document outlines the device's characteristics, its comparison to a predicate device, and the non-clinical performance testing conducted to demonstrate substantial equivalence.

However, the provided text DOES NOT contain information regarding:

  • Acceptance Criteria for a "device" in the context of an AI/ML medical device where performance metrics like sensitivity, specificity, or AUC are typically used. The "acceptance criteria" discussed in the document are about the breast pump meeting its design specifications (e.g., vacuum levels, cycle speeds).
  • A "study that proves the device meets the acceptance criteria" in the sense of a clinical or standalone performance study involving human subjects or a large test set evaluated against a ground truth for a diagnostic or prognostic AI/ML algorithm. The performance testing mentioned is for the mechanical and electrical functions of the breast pump, not for an AI/ML component.
  • Sample sizes used for a test set (for AI/ML).
  • Data provenance.
  • Number of experts used to establish ground truth.
  • Qualifications of experts.
  • Adjudication method for a test set.
  • Multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study.
  • Effect size of human reader improvement with AI vs. without AI assistance.
  • Standalone (algorithm-only) performance.
  • Types of ground truth (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data).
  • Sample size for the training set.
  • How ground truth for the training set was established.

The document discusses "software" and says it was "evaluated as recommended in the 2005 FDA guidance document Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." This suggests that the software in this breast pump is likely for controlling the pump's mechanical functions (e.g., motor speed, vacuum control) and user interface, rather than an AI/ML algorithm performing a diagnostic or prognostic function.

Therefore, based only on the provided text, it's not possible to extract the information requested as it pertains to AI/ML device performance studies. The device is a physical breast pump, and the "performance testing" described relates to its mechanical and electrical specifications, not to an AI model's diagnostic or predictive capabilities.

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January 4, 2023

Shenzhen TPH Technology Co.,Ltd. % Carmen Zhang Consultant Shenzhen Joyantech Consulting Co., Ltd. 1713A, 17th Floor, Block A. Zhongguan Times Square Liuxian Avenue, Xili Town, Nanshan District Shenzhen. Guangdong 518000 China

Re: K222045

Trade/Device Name: Wearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW) Regulation Number: 21 CFR$ 884.5160 Regulation Name: Powered Breast Pump Regulatory Class: II Product Code: HGX Dated: November 30, 2022 Received: December 5, 2022

Dear Carmen Zhang:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.

You must comply with all the Act's requirements. including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatoryinformation/postmarketing-safety-reporting-combination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

Michael T. Bailey -S

For Monica D. Garcia, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT3B: Division of Reproductive, Gynecology and Urology Devices OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K222045

Device Name Wearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW)

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Wearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW) is intended to express milk from lactating women in order to collect milk from their breasts. The device is intended for a single user.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
---------------------------------------------------

| | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

|X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary - K222045

1. Submitter Information

Applicant:Shenzhen TPH Technology Co., Ltd.
Contact:Peter Chen
Phone:+ 86 (400) 788-9005
Email:peter@tph-tech.com
Address:5th Floor, Building No.29 East side,Lianchuang 2th technology park, BulanRoad, Nanwan Community, LonggangDistrict, Shenzhen, China

2. Correspondent Information

Contact:Carmen ZhangConsultant
Firm:Shenzhen Joyantech Consulting
Phone:+ 86 (755) 860-69197
Email:carmen@cefda.com

3. Date prepared: January 3, 2023

4. Device Information

Device Name:Wearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW
Common Name:Powered Breast Pump
Regulation Number:21 CFR 884.5160
Regulation Name:Powered Breast Pump
Product Code:HGX (Pump, Breast, Powered)
Regulatory Class:Class II

5. Predicate Device Information

Device Name:Electric Breast Pump
510(k) Number:K211755
Manufacturer:Zhejiang Carebao Co., Ltd.

The predicate device has not been subject to a design-related recall.

6. Device Description

The Wearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW) is an electrically powered wearable single or double breast pump consisting of the following key components: a flange, linker, silicone diaphragm, pump motor, USB charging cable, silicone tubing, valve, milk collector, and bra adjustment buckle. It is designed to work in the user's bra and has a rechargeable battery so it can be used hands-free without any external power cords. The motor unit includes a press-button user interface, pump body, and LED display. Pumping can be performed on one breast (single pumping) or two breasts (double pumping). The user interface allows the user to switch from stimulation to expression mode and control the vacuum levels within those modes. Both stimulation and expression mode consist of 9 vacuum levels. The S1DW model is capable of providing vacuum levels from 40-120 mmHg with cycling rates from 38-51 cycles per minute in stimulation mode and vacuum levels from 120-245 mmHg with cycling rates from 19-40 cycles per minute in expression mode. The model SIDW Wearable Breast Pump is charged with a 5 V DC USB adaptor and powered by an internal rechargeable lithium-ion polymer battery. The motor unit operates on embedded software. Software updates by end-users are not

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supported. The subject device is for repeated use by a single user in a home environment. The device is provided non-sterile.

The breast pump expresses breast milk by creating a seal around the nipple using the flange and applying and releasing suction to the milk is collected in a milk collection container, which can be used for storage. To prevent milk from flowing into the vacuum system, a backflow protection membrane physically separates the milk-contacting pathway from the vacuum system.

All other components (i.e., motor unit) of the subject device are not in contact with the breast.

The motor unit operates on a rechargeable battery and does not function when charging. The rechargeable battery can be charged using the external USB adapter if the motor unit is not in operation.

The subject device components are made of the following materials:

  • · Motor unit: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) plastic
  • · Flange, tubing, valve, diaphragm: Silicone
  • · Linker, milk collection container: Polypropylene

All milk contacting components are compliant with 21 CFR 174-179.

7. Indications for Use

The Wearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW) is intended to express milk from lactating women in order to collect milk from their breasts. The device is intended for a single user.

8. Comparison of Intended Use and Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device

The table below compares the intended use and technological characteristics of the subject and predicate device.

Table 1: Comparator Table for Subject and Predicate Devices

Wearable Breast Pump(Model S1DW)K222045Subject DeviceElectric Breast PumpK211755Predicate DeviceComparison
Product NameWearable Breast Pump (Model S1DW)Electric Breast PumpN/A
Product CodeHGXHGXSame
Regulation Number21 CFR 884.516021 CFR 884.5160Same
Regulatory ClassClass IIClass IISame
Patient PopulationLactating WomenLactating WomenSame
Indications for UseThe Wearable Breast Pump(Model S1DW) is intended toexpress milk from lactatingwomen in order to collect milkfrom their breasts. The device isintended for a single user.The electric breast pump isintended to be used by lactatingwomen to express and collectmilk from their breasts. It isintended for a single user.Same Intended Use
Pump OptionsSingle or DoubleSingle or DoubleSame
Cycling controlmechanismMicrocontrollerMicrocontrollerSame
Backflow ProtectionYesYesSame
Mobile ApplicationNoNoSame
Suction ModesStimulation Mode andExpression ModeStimulation Mode andExpression ModeSame
Suction levels9 Stimulation, 9 ExpressionYD-1130S: 5 stimulation, 9expressionYD-1132S: 6 stimulation, 9expressionYD-1168: 5 stimulation, 9expressionDifferent- Differences in thenumber of suction levels for eachmode do not raise differentquestions of safety andeffectiveness (S&E).
Adjustable suctionlevelsYesYesSame
Vacuum range:Stimulation-40 to -120 (±5) mmHgYD-1130S: 34-190 mmHgYD-1132S: 34-280 mmHgYD-1168:Single pumping: 34-190 mmHgDouble pumping: 89-190 mmHgDifferent- The vacuum ranges ofthe subject and predicate devicesare not the same, including a lowermaximum vacuum pressure for thesubject device. Differences invacuum specifications do not raisedifferent questions of S&E.
Vacuum range:Expression-120 to -245 (±5) mmHgYD-1130S: 67-280 mmHgYD-1132S: 97-280 mmHgYD-1168:Single pumping: 87-280 mmHgDouble pumping: 96-280 mmHgDifferent - The vacuum ranges ofthe subject and predicate devicesare not the same, including a lowermaximum vacuum pressure for thesubject device. Differences invacuum specifications do not raisedifferent questions of S&E.
Cycle Speed:Stimulation38 to 45 (±2) cycles/minute fordouble pumping45 to 51 (±2) cycles/minute forsingle pumpingYD-1130S: 40-140 cycles/minYD-1132S: 10-140 cycles/minYD-1168:Single pumping: 52-140cycles/minDouble pumping: 63-105cycles/minDifferent - The cycle speed rangesof the subject and predicate devicesare not the same, including lowermaximum cycle speeds for thesubject device. Differences in cyclespeed specifications do not raisedifferent questions of S&E.
Cycle Speed:Expression19 to 34 (±2) cycles/minute fordouble pumping22 to 40 (±2) cycles/minute forsingle pumpingYD-1130S: 24-70 cycles/minYD-1132S: 21-68 cycles/minYD-1168:Single pumping: 25-78cycles/minDouble pumping: 28-83cycles/minDifferent - The cycle speed rangesof the subject and predicate devicesare not the same, including lowermaximum cycle speeds for thesubject device. Differences in cyclespeed specifications do not raisedifferent questions of S&E
ControlsOn/Off button;Mode selectionIncrease/decrease vacuumbutton;Double/single pumpingOn/Off button;Mode selectionIncrease/decrease vacuumbutton;Double/Single PumpingSimilar: Both devices have pushbutton interfaces on their motorunits. Minor differences in visualindicators do not raise differentquestions of safety andeffectiveness.
Power SupplyLi-Ion BatteryLi-Ion Battery or AC PowerDifferent - The subject device isonly battery-operated, while thepredicate device can be operatedby battery or mains power. Thisdifference does not raise differentquestions of S&E.
IndicatorsYes, LEDYes, LEDSame

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The indications for use of the subject and predicate device are comparable, and they have the same intended use (i.e., for collection of breast milk from the breasts of lactating women).

The subject and predicate devices have similar technological features, including pumping options, control mechanism, user interface, backflow protection, and device indicators. However, as shown in the table above, there are technological differences between the subject and predicate device, including vacuum and cycle specifications, power supply, and vacuum levels. The different technological characteristics of the subject device, as compared to the predicate device, do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness.

9. Summary of Non-Clinical Performance Testing

Biocompatibility

Biocompatibility studies, including irritation, cytotoxicity, and sensitization testing were performed in accordance with the 2020 FDA guidance document Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process", as follows:

  • Cytotoxicity (ISO 10993-5:2009)
  • Sensitization (ISO 10993-10:2010) ●
  • . Irritation (ISO 10993-10:2010)

The testing supports the biocompatibility of the device materials. The user-contacting materials were shown to be non-cytotoxic, non-irritating, and non-sensitizing.

Electrical Safety

Testing was conducted in accordance with ANSI/AAMI ES60601- 1:2005/A2:2010 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance), IEC 62133-2:2017, Secondary cells and batteries containing alkaline or other non-acid electrolytes - Safety requirements for portable sealed secondary cells, and for batteries made from them, for use in portable applications - Part 2: Lithium systems, and IEC 60601-1-11:2015 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment.

Electromagnetic Compatibility

Testing was conducted in accordance with IEC 60601-1-2:2014 Medical Electrical Equipment - Part 1-2: General Requirements For Basic Safety And Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Compatibility - Requirements And Tests

Software

Software was evaluated as recommended in the 2005 FDA guidance document Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices.

Performance Testing

Other performance testing was conducted to show that the device meets its design requirements and performs as intended. The performance tests include:

  • Vacuum level verification testing at each mode/cycle demonstrated that the devices meet mode/cycle specifications.
  • Backflow protection testing was conducted to verify liquid does not backflow into the tubing. ●
  • Use life testing was conducted to demonstrate that the device maintains its specifications ● throughout its proposed use life.

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  • . Battery performance testing was conducted to demonstrate that the battery remains functional during its stated battery use-life.
  • . Battery status indicator testing was conducted to demonstrate that the battery status indicator remains functional during its stated battery life.

10. Conclusion

The subject and predicate devices have the same intended use and comparable technological characteristics. The differences in technological characteristics between the subject and predicate devices do not raise different questions of safety and effectiveness. The performance data demonstrate that the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

§ 884.5160 Powered breast pump.

(a)
Identification. A powered breast pump in an electrically powered suction device used to express milk from the breast.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).