K Number
K221858
Device Name
ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2022-10-14

(109 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3080
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System is intended for lumbar interbody fusion. The devices are indicated for use at one or two contiguous levels in the lumbar spine from L2-S1, in skeletally mature patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System is indicated to treat lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD) with up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved spinal level(s). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI). Additionally, the ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with degenerative scoliosis. The ZSFab lumbar Interbody System is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone marrow aspirate to facilitate fusion and to be used with supplemental fixation cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine.
Device Description
The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System includes additively manufactured interbody fusion devices for lumbar implantation. The implants are designed as a solid frame that includes lattice structures to provide surgical stabilization of the spine. The lattices have near-elliptical pores with axis lengths of 610-1000µm. The endplates are featured with teeth design and stochastic lattice structures with average pore size of 620-710µm. Each lumbar interbody has a central cavity for bone graft material. The implants are available in a variety of height, length, width and lordotic angulation combinations to accommodate the patient specific anatomy and clinical circumstances. The implants are sold sterile.
More Information

No
The summary describes a physical implant device and its mechanical properties. There is no mention of software, algorithms, or data processing that would indicate the use of AI/ML.

Yes
The device is intended for lumbar interbody fusion to treat degenerative disc disease and degenerative scoliosis, which are conditions that impact a patient's health and require medical intervention, aligning with the definition of a therapeutic device.

No

The device is an interbody fusion system designed for surgical implantation in the lumbar spine to facilitate fusion. It treats diagnosed conditions rather than diagnosing them.

No

The device description clearly states that the ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System includes "additively manufactured interbody fusion devices for lumbar implantation," which are physical implants, not software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use is for lumbar interbody fusion, a surgical procedure involving implanting a device into the spine. This is a therapeutic intervention, not a diagnostic test performed on samples from the body.
  • Device Description: The device is an implantable medical device designed to provide structural support and facilitate bone fusion. It is not designed to analyze biological samples for diagnostic purposes.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: The description does not mention any components or functions related to analyzing blood, urine, tissue, or other biological samples, which are characteristic of IVD devices.

The device is a surgical implant used in the treatment of a medical condition, not a diagnostic tool.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System is intended for lumbar interbody fusion. The devices are indicated for use at one or two contiguous levels in the lumbar spine from L2-S1, in skeletally mature patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System is indicated to treat lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD) with up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved spinal level(s). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRL). Additionally, the ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with degenerative scollosis. The ZSFab lumbar Interbody System is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone and/or demineralized allograft bone marrow aspirate to facilitate fusion and to be used with supplemental fixation cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine.

Product codes

MAX

Device Description

The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System includes additively manufactured interbody fusion devices for lumbar implantation. The implants are designed as a solid frame that includes lattice structures to provide surgical stabilization of the spine. The lattices have near-elliptical pores with axis lengths of 610-1000µm. The endplates are featured with teeth design and stochastic lattice structures with average pore size of 620-710µm. Each lumbar interbody has a central cavity for bone graft material. The implants are available in a variety of height, length, width and lordotic angulation combinations to accommodate the patient specific anatomy and clinical circumstances. The implants are sold sterile.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

lumbar spine from L2-S1

Indicated Patient Age Range

skeletally mature patients

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Mechanical testing of the worst case ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System implant included static and dynamic axial compression and static and dynamic compression shear according to ASTM F2077. In addition, subsidence according to ASTM F2267 and expulsion tests were performed. The mechanical test results demonstrate that the ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System performance is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K172009, K202488, K190959

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 888.3080 Intervertebral body fusion device.

(a)
Identification. An intervertebral body fusion device is an implanted single or multiple component spinal device made from a variety of materials, including titanium and polymers. The device is inserted into the intervertebral body space of the cervical or lumbosacral spine, and is intended for intervertebral body fusion.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls) for intervertebral body fusion devices that contain bone grafting material. The special control is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device.” See § 888.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.(2) Class III (premarket approval) for intervertebral body fusion devices that include any therapeutic biologic (e.g., bone morphogenic protein). Intervertebral body fusion devices that contain any therapeutic biologic require premarket approval.
(c)
Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of product development protocol (PDP) is required. Devices described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section shall have an approved PMA or a declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.

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October 14, 2022

ZS Fab Inc. % Karen Warden, PhD President BackRoads Consulting Inc. PO Box 566 Chesterland, Ohio 44026

Re: K221858

Trade/Device Name: ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3080 Regulation Name: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MAX Dated: September 14, 2022 Received: September 15, 2022

Dear Dr. Warden:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

for Brent Showalter, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT6B: Division of Spinal Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: 06/30/2023 See PRA Statement below.

510(k) Number (if known)

K221858

Device Name

ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System is intended for lumbar interbody fusion. The devices are indicated for use at one or two contiguous levels in the lumbar spine from L2-S1, in skeletally mature patients who have had at least six months of non-operative treatment. The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System is indicated to treat lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD) with up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved spinal level(s). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRL). Additionally, the ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System can be used as an adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with degenerative scollosis. The ZSFab lumbar Interbody System is designed for use with autogenous and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone and/or demineralized allograft bone marrow aspirate to facilitate fusion and to be used with supplemental fixation cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

|X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

Date:14 Spetember 2022
Sponsor:ZSFab Inc.
96 Clematis Ave, Suite 2F
Waltham, MA 02453
Office: 617.468.8665
Sponsor Contact:Xuewei Ma, R&D Director
510(k) Contact:Karen E. Warden, PhD
BackRoads Consulting Inc.
PO Box 566
Chesterland, OH 44026
Office: 440.729.8457
Proposed Trade Name:ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System
Common Name:Lumbar interbody fusion device
Device Classification:Class II
Regulation Names,
Regulation Numbers,
Product Codes:Intervertebral fusion device with bone graft, lumbar, 888.3080, MAX
Device Description:The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System includes additively manufactured
interbody fusion devices for lumbar implantation. The implants are designed
as a solid frame that includes lattice structures to provide surgical
stabilization of the spine. The lattices have near-elliptical pores with axis
lengths of 610-1000µm. The endplates are featured with teeth design and
stochastic lattice structures with average pore size of 620-710µm. Each
lumbar interbody has a central cavity for bone graft material. The implants
are available in a variety of height, length, width and lordotic angulation
combinations to accommodate the patient specific anatomy and clinical
Indications for Use:circumstances. The implants are sold sterile.
The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System is intended for lumbar interbody
fusion. The devices are indicated for use at one or two contiguous levels in
the lumbar spine from L2-S1, in skeletally mature patients who have had at
least six months of non-operative treatment. The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody
System is indicated to treat lumbar degenerative disc disease (DDD) with
up to Grade 1 spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved spinal
level(s). DDD is defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration
of the disc confirmed by imaging studies (radiographs, CT, MRI).
Additionally, the ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System can be used as an
adjunct to fusion in patients diagnosed with degenerative scoliosis. The
ZSFab lumbar Interbody System is designed for use with autogenous
and/or allogeneic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or
corticocancellous bone and/or demineralized allograft bone with bone
marrow aspirate to facilitate fusion and to be used with supplemental
fixation cleared for use in the lumbosacral spine.
Materials:The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System implants are manufactured from Ti-
6Al-4V ELI titanium alloy (ASTM F3001).
Primary Predicate:Cascadia™ Interbody System (K2M Inc. - K172009)
Additional Predicates:ZSFab Cervical Interbody System (ZSFab Inc. – K202488), Medtronic
ARTIC-L™ 3D Ti Spinal System with TIONIC™ Technology (Medtronic
Sofamor Danek USA, Inc - K190959)
Performance Data:Mechanical testing of the worst case ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System implant included static and dynamic axial compression and static and dynamic compression shear according to ASTM F2077. In addition, subsidence according to ASTM F2267 and expulsion tests were performed. The mechanical test results demonstrate that the ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System performance is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
Technological
Characteristics:The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System possesses the same technological characteristics as one or more of the predicate devices. These include:
● intended use (as described above)
● basic design (additively manufactured structure),
● material (titanium alloy) and
● sizes (dimensions are comparable to those offered by the predicate systems)
The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System is the same as previously cleared devices.
Conclusion:The ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System possesses the same intended use and technological characteristics as the predicate devices. Therefore the ZSFab Lumbar Interbody System is substantially equivalent for its intended use.

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