(37 days)
Not Found
No
The document describes a standard X-ray generation system and does not mention any AI or ML components for image processing, analysis, or other functions.
No
The device is described as an X-ray system intended for generating radiographic images for diagnostic purposes, not for treating any condition.
Yes
Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section states that the device is "intended for use in generating X-Rays & radiographic images... in all general-purpose X-ray diagnostic procedures." This explicitly indicates its role in diagnosis.
No
The device description explicitly lists multiple hardware components (Tube head and collimator assembly, Floating table assembly, Chest stand assembly, HV generator assembly) that are integral to the device's function of generating X-rays.
Based on the provided information, the SKANRAD 400 is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic) device.
Here's why:
- IVD devices are used to examine specimens taken from the human body. The intended use of the SKANRAD 400 is to generate X-rays and radiographic images of the human anatomy directly (in vivo), not to analyze samples like blood, urine, or tissue.
- The description focuses on generating images of internal body structures. The device description and intended use clearly state its purpose is for general-purpose X-ray diagnostic procedures on various body parts.
Therefore, the SKANRAD 400 falls under the category of medical imaging devices used for diagnostic purposes in vivo, not in vitro.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The SKANRAD 400 is intended for use in generating X-Rays & radiographic images of human anatomy including skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremties and other body parts in all general-purpose X-ray diagnostic procedures. The device is intended for use in paediatric and adult. It may be used in radiology departments, paediatrics, orthopaedics and clinics. Exposures may be taken with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position. Device is designed to be used with conventional film/screen or computed radiography (CR) cassettes / DR system. The system has been designed for indoor usage. It is intended for qualified medical persomel or operators who have been trained in the use of X-Ray equipment. SKANRAD 400 is not intended for mammography.
Product codes
KPR
Device Description
SKANRAD 400 is a high frequency radiography system with 32kW generator X-Ray power. It can be used with table (recumbent position) as well as chest stand (standing position) for general radiography purpose. Electronic circuits incorporated for control, user interface, feedback circuits to ensure accuracy & reproducibility of X-Ray output. It consists of:
Tube head and collimator assembly
Floating table assembly
Chest stand assembly
HV generator assembly
SKANRAD 400 can be used with Film, Computed Radiography (CR) and Digital Radiography system image receptors along with associated image capture software. Skanray recommends using 510(k) cleared detectors and image acquisition systems to maintain compliance and quality: either wired or wireless with 14"x17" or 17" x 17" panels. Table 1 indicates the flat panel detectors and associated software, which are tested and verified with SKANRAD 400 to meet the required performance.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
X-Rays
Anatomical Site
skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities and other body parts
Indicated Patient Age Range
paediatric and adult
Intended User / Care Setting
qualified medical personnel or operators who have been trained in the use of X-Ray equipment. It may be used in radiology departments, paediatrics, orthopaedics and clinics.
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
The design verification, design validation and performance testing activities have been documented and indicate that the subject device is as safe and effective as the predicate device. SKANRAD 400 complies with the following standards:
- IEC 60601-1 Edition 3.1 (2012)+EN 60601-1:2006+A1:2013+A12:2014 Medical electrical equipment – Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance.
- IEC 60601-1-2:2014 Medical electrical equipment Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests.
- IEC 60601-1-3:2008 (Second Edition) + A1:2013 Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for safety -3. Collateral standard: General requirements for radiation protection in diagnostic X-Ray equipment.
- IEC 60601-2-54 Edition 1.2 2018-06 CONSOLIDATED VERSION Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-54: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-ray equipment for radiography and radioscopy.
- IEC 60601-2-28:2017 (Third Edition) Medical electrical equipment Part 2-28: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of X-Ray tube assemblies for medical diagnosis.
- IEC 60601-1-6:2010/AMD1:2013 Medical electrical equipment Part 1-6: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Usability
- IEC 62304:2006+A1:2015 Medical device software-Software Life-Cycle processes.
- ISO 10993-1:2018 Biological evaluation of medical devices — Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process.
- ISO 14971:2007 Medical devices. Application of risk management to medical devices
Non-clinical data is sufficient to support the safety and performance of SKANRAD 400. Clinical studies are not required.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.1680 Stationary x-ray system.
(a)
Identification. A stationary x-ray system is a permanently installed diagnostic system intended to generate and control x-rays for examination of various anatomical regions. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A radiographic contrast tray or radiology diagnostic kit intended for use with a stationary x-ray system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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April 1, 2022
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health & Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is in blue and includes the letters "FDA" in a square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION".
Skanray Technologies Limited % Ankur Naik Managing Director IZiel Healthcare 14, Hadapsar Industrial Estate, Hadapsar Pune, Maharashtra 411013 INDIA
Re: K220518
Trade/Device Name: SKANRAD 400 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1680 Regulation Name: Stationary x-ray system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KPR Dated: February 18, 2022 Received: February 23, 2022
Dear Ankur Naik:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's
1
requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Laurel Burk, Ph.D. Assistant Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
trained in the use of X-Ray equipment. SKANRAD 400 is not intended for mammography.
510(k) Number (if known)
K220518
Device Name SKANRAD 400
Indications for Use (Describe)
The SKANRAD 400 is intended for use in generating X-Rays & radiographic images of human anatomy including skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremties and other body parts in all general-purpose X-ray diagnostic procedures. The device is intended for use in paediatric and adult. It may be used in radiology departments, paediatrics, orthopaedics and clinics. Exposures may be taken with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position. Device is designed to be used with conventional film/screen or computed radiography (CR) cassettes / DR system. The system has been designed for indoor usage. It is intended for qualified medical persomel or operators who have been
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- | -- |
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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3
510(k) Summary
510(k) summary of safety and effectiveness for SKANRAD 400 is provided in accordance with 21 CFR 807.92.
| Date: | 31 January 2022 |
|---|---|
| Submitter (Owner): | Vasundhara R |
| Regulatory Head | |
| Skanray Technologies Limited | |
| Plot# 15-17, Hebbal Industrial Area, Hebbal | |
| Mysore, Karnataka 570016, India | |
| P: +91 821 2415559 | |
| Email: vasundhara.r@skanray.com | |
| 510(k) Contact Person: | Ankur Naik |
| Managing Director | |
| IZiel Healthcare | |
| 14, Hadapsar Industrial Estate, | |
| Hadapsar, Pune – 411013, India. | |
| P: +91 72762 2555 M: +91 7069553814 | |
| Email: ankur.naik@izielhealthcare.com | |
| Device Trade Name: | SKANRAD 400 |
| Regulation Number: | 892.1680 |
| Regulation Description: | A stationary x-ray system is a permanently installed |
| diagnostic system intended to generate and control x- | |
| rays for examination of various anatomical regions. | |
| This generic type of device may include signal analysis | |
| and display equipment, patient and equipment support, | |
| component parts, and accessories | |
| Review Panel: | Radiology |
| Device Class: | Class II |
| Product Code: | KPR |
| Predicate Device: | RADspeed Fit (K173517) |
| Regulation number: 21 CFR 892.1680 | |
| Regulation name: Stationary X-ray system | |
| Device class: II | |
| Product code: KPR, MQB |
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Device description
SKANRAD 400 is a high frequency radiography system with 32kW generator X-Ray power. It can be used with table (recumbent position) as well as chest stand (standing position) for general radiography purpose. Electronic circuits incorporated for control, user interface, feedback circuits to ensure accuracy & reproducibility of X-Ray output. lt consists of:
-
- Tube head and collimator assembly
-
- Floating table assembly
-
- Chest stand assembly
-
- HV generator assembly
SKANRAD 400 can be used with Film, Computed Radiography (CR) and Digital Radiography system image receptors along with associated image capture software. Skanray recommends using 510(k) cleared detectors and image acquisition systems to maintain compliance and quality: either wired or wireless with 14"x17" or 17" x 17" panels. Table 1 indicates the flat panel detectors and associated software, which are tested and verified with SKANRAD 400 to meet the required performance.
Table 1: Flat panel detectors and image acquisition software
| Flat panel detector | Image Acquisition Software | Remarks |
|---|---|---|
| Varex PaxScan 4336W v4 | ||
| (K161459) | DROC (Digital Radiography | |
| Operating Console) by E-COM | ||
| Technology Ltd. (K130883) | DROC software | |
| compatible with all three | ||
| detectors. | ||
| Varex PaxScan 4343RC | ||
| (K172951) |
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The SKANRAD 400 is intended for use in generating X-Rays & radiographic images of human anatomy including skull, spinal column, chest, abdomen, extremities and other body parts in all general-purpose X-ray diagnostic procedures. The device is intended for use in paediatric and adult. It may be used in radiology departments, paediatrics, orthopaedics and clinics. Exposures may be taken with the patient sitting, standing, or lying in the prone or supine position. Device is designed to be used with conventional film/screen or computed radiography (CR) cassettes / DR system.
The system has been designed for indoor usage. It is intended for qualified medical personnel or operators who have been trained in the use of X-Ray equipment. SKANRAD 400 is not intended for mammography
Comparison to predicate devices
One predicate device is selected in this submission for the SKANRAD 400.
Predicate device: RADspeed fit (K173517)
The image quality of X-ray system depends on two main factors - the X-Ray generation and the Digital Radiography system. The X-Ray voltage generator, the
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technology, design of the subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device, with minor changes in the ranges of kV, mA, and exposure time which does not affect the safety and effectiveness of the device. Image receptors that can be used with SKANRAD 400 include film, computed radiography and digital radiography. Flat panel detector and image acquisition software are not provided with the SKANRAD 400. To demonstrate that the subject device functions as intended it is tested with Varex PaxScan 4336Wv4 and Varex PaxScan 4343RC detectors along with the E-COM DROC image viewing software. The validation of the detector and software with SKANRAD 400 has been performed and validation activity has been documented. It does not affect the safety and efficacy of the device.
The details of the substantial equivalence between the subject device and predicate devices are explained as below:
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Table 2: Comparison to Predicate Device
| Comparable
| Properties | Subject Device | Predicate Device (K173517) | Comparison Results |
|---|---|---|---|
| Product name | SKANRAD 400 | RADspeed fit | Not applicable |
| Manufacturer | Skanray Technologies Limited | Shimadzu Corporation | Not applicable |
| Regulation number | 892.1680 | 892.1680 | Identical |
| Product code | KPR | KPR, MQB | Identical |
| Product Class | II | II | Identical |
| Intended Use / | |||
| Indications for Use | The SKANRAD 400 is intended | ||
| for use in generating X-Rays & | |||
| radiographic images of human | |||
| anatomy including skull, spinal | |||
| column, chest, abdomen, | |||
| extremities and other body parts | |||
| in all general-purpose X-ray | |||
| diagnostic procedures. The | |||
| device is intended for use in | |||
| paediatric and adult. It may be | |||
| used in radiology departments, | |||
| paediatrics, orthopaedics and | |||
| clinics. Exposures may be taken | |||
| with the patient sitting, standing, | |||
| or lying in the prone or supine | |||
| position. Device is designed to | |||
| be used with conventional | |||
| film/screen or Computed | |||
| Radiography (CR) cassettes/ DR | |||
| system. | |||
| The system has been designed | |||
| for indoor usage. It is intended | |||
| for qualified medical personnel | The RADspeed fit is intended to | ||
| generate digital or conventional | |||
| radiographic images of the skull, | |||
| spinal column, chest, abdomen, | |||
| extremities, and other body parts | |||
| of human anatomies in all routine | |||
| radiography examinations. The | |||
| RADspeed fit enables | |||
| radiographic exposure of the | |||
| whole body of all ages including | |||
| paediatric patients. Exposures | |||
| may be taken with the patient | |||
| sitting, standing, or lying in the | |||
| prone or supine position. The | |||
| RADspeed fit uses portable or | |||
| integrated flat panel detectors to | |||
| generate diagnostic images by | |||
| converting x-rays into electronic | |||
| signals. The device is also | |||
| designed to be used with | |||
| conventional film/screen or | |||
| computed radiography (CR) | |||
| cassettes. The device is not | |||
| intended for mammographic | Substantially equivalent | ||
| Comparable | |||
| Properties | Subject Device | Predicate Device (K173517) | Comparison Results |
| or Operators who have been | |||
| trained in the use of X-Ray | |||
| equipment. SKANRAD400 is not | |||
| intended for mammography. | applications or tomographic | ||
| techniques. The indications for | |||
| use remain the same as those | |||
| for the predicate, except for the | |||
| removal of tomographic | |||
| technique. WARNING: United | |||
| States Federal Law restricts this | |||
| device to sale by or on the order | |||
| of a physician. | |||
| Target Population | Adult, paediatric | Adult, paediatric | Identical |
| Performance Standard | 1020.30 & 1020.31 | 1020.30 & 1020.31 | Identical |
| Duration of | |||
| Contact |