K Number
K213996
Device Name
FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Date Cleared
2022-05-26

(157 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
862.1355
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is a real time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device with alarms capability indicated for the management of diabetes in persons age 4 and older. It is intended to replace blood glucose testing for diabetes treatment decisions, unless otherwise indicated. The System also detects trends and tracks patterns and aids in the detection of episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, facilitating both acute and long-term therapy adjustments. Interpretation of the System readings should be based on the glucose trends and several sequential readings over time. The System is also intended to autonomously communicate with digitally connected devices. The System can be used alone or in conjunction with these digitally connected devices where the user manually controls actions for therapy decisions.
Device Description
The FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (herein referred to as the 'FreeStyle Libre 3 System' or 'System') is an integrated continuous glucose monitoring system (iCGM) that provides real time continuous glucose measurements every minute to provide glucose levels, trends, and alarms. The System requires a prescription and is intended for home use. The System consists of the following components: a Sensor which transmits via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and a mobile application, FreeStyle Libre 3 App, downloaded to a compatible smartphone running on Android operating system. The FreeStyle Libre 3 System provides the user with real-time glucose measurements (glucose values) accompanied by trend information (glucose arrows) and historical glucose information (glucose graph). The user may make treatment decisions based in part on the Sensor glucose results provided by the System. The System also provides fixed and configurable alarms designed to warn the user of Low Glucose, High Glucose, or Signal Loss.
More Information

No
The document explicitly states "Mentions AI, DNN, or ML: Not Found" and the description focuses on real-time glucose measurements, trend tracking, and alarms based on predefined thresholds, which are typical functions of traditional CGM systems. There is no mention of adaptive algorithms or learning from data.

Yes
The device is intended for the management of diabetes, aids in the detection of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia facilitating both acute and long-term therapy adjustments, and its readings are for treatment decisions. All these functions indicate a therapeutic purpose.

Yes

Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is intended for the "management of diabetes" and "aids in the detection of episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, facilitating both acute and long-term therapy adjustments," which are diagnostic functions. It also aims to "replace blood glucose testing for diabetes treatment decisions."

No

The device description explicitly states that the system consists of a Sensor (hardware) which transmits data via Bluetooth Low Energy, in addition to the mobile application (software). Therefore, it is not a software-only medical device.

Yes, based on the provided information, the FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use explicitly states it's for the "management of diabetes" and is "intended to replace blood glucose testing for diabetes treatment decisions." This indicates it's used to obtain information about a physiological state (glucose levels) from a sample (interstitial fluid, which is a body fluid) to aid in diagnosis, monitoring, or treatment.
  • Device Description: The device measures "real time continuous glucose measurements" and provides "glucose levels, trends, and alarms." Glucose measurement is a classic example of an in vitro diagnostic test.
  • Comparison to Predicate: The predicate device, the FreeStyle Libre 2 Flash Glucose Monitoring System, is also a glucose monitoring system, which falls under the category of IVDs.

While the device uses a sensor placed on the body, the measurement of glucose is performed on interstitial fluid, which is considered an in vitro sample in the context of diagnostic testing. The system analyzes this sample to provide diagnostic information.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is a real time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device with alarms capability indicated for the management of diabetes in persons age 4 and older. It is intended to replace blood glucose testing for diabetes treatment decisions, unless otherwise indicated.

The System also detects trends and tracks patterns and aids in the detection of episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, facilitating both acute and long-term therapy adjustments. Interpretation of the System readings should be based on the glucose trends and several sequential readings over time.

The System is also intended to autonomously communicate with digitally connected devices. The System can be used alone or in conjunction with these digitally connected devices where the user manually controls actions for therapy decisions.

Product codes

QLG

Device Description

The FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (herein referred to as the 'FreeStyle Libre 3 System' or 'System') is an integrated continuous glucose monitoring system (iCGM) that provides real time continuous glucose measurements every minute to provide glucose levels, trends, and alarms. The System requires a prescription and is intended for home use. The System consists of the following components: a Sensor which transmits via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and a mobile application, FreeStyle Libre 3 App, downloaded to a compatible smartphone running on Android operating system. The FreeStyle Libre 3 System provides the user with real-time glucose measurements (glucose values) accompanied by trend information (glucose arrows) and historical glucose information (glucose graph). The user may make treatment decisions based in part on the Sensor glucose results provided by the System. The System also provides fixed and configurable alarms designed to warn the user of Low Glucose, High Glucose, or Signal Loss.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

back of the user's arm

Indicated Patient Age Range

age 4 and older

Intended User / Care Setting

home use

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies

Clinical Performance -ADC conducted a bridging clinical study to demonstrate comparability of the performance of the FreeStyle Libre 3 System to the predicate FreeStyle Libre 2 System, cleared under K210943. The subject device calculates glucose information identically to the predicate device, and the combined System accuracy of the FreeStyle Libre 3 System and FreeStyle Libre 2 System met the iCGM special controls requirements per 21 CFR 862.1355.

Key Metrics

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K210943

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 862.1355 Integrated continuous glucose monitoring system.

(a)
Identification. An integrated continuous glucose monitoring system (iCGM) is intended to automatically measure glucose in bodily fluids continuously or frequently for a specified period of time. iCGM systems are designed to reliably and securely transmit glucose measurement data to digitally connected devices, including automated insulin dosing systems, and are intended to be used alone or in conjunction with these digitally connected medical devices for the purpose of managing a disease or condition related to glycemic control.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) Design verification and validation must include the following:
(i) Robust clinical data demonstrating the accuracy of the device in the intended use population.
(ii) The clinical data must include a comparison between iCGM values and blood glucose values in specimens collected in parallel that are measured on an FDA-accepted laboratory-based glucose measurement method that is precise and accurate, and that is traceable to a higher order (
e.g., an internationally recognized reference material and/or method).(iii) The clinical data must be obtained from a clinical study designed to fully represent the performance of the device throughout the intended use population and throughout the measuring range of the device.
(iv) Clinical study results must demonstrate consistent analytical and clinical performance throughout the sensor wear period.
(v) Clinical study results in the adult population must meet the following performance requirements:
(A) For all iCGM measurements less than 70 milligrams/deciliter (mg/dL), the percentage of iCGM measurements within ±15 mg/dL of the corresponding blood glucose value must be calculated, and the lower one-sided 95 percent confidence bound must exceed 85 percent.
(B) For all iCGM measurements from 70 mg/dL to 180 mg/dL, the percentage of iCGM measurements within ±15 percent of the corresponding blood glucose value must be calculated, and the lower one-sided 95 percent confidence bound must exceed 70 percent.
(C) For all iCGM measurements greater than 180 mg/dL, the percentage of iCGM measurements within ±15 percent of the corresponding blood glucose value must be calculated, and the lower one-sided 95 percent confidence bound must exceed 80 percent.
(D) For all iCGM measurements less than 70 mg/dL, the percentage of iCGM measurements within ±40 mg/dL of the corresponding blood glucose value must be calculated, and the lower one-sided 95 percent confidence bound must exceed 98 percent.
(E) For all iCGM measurements from 70 mg/dL to 180 mg/dL, the percentage of iCGM measurements within ±40 percent of the corresponding blood glucose value must be calculated, and the lower one-sided 95 percent confidence bound must exceed 99 percent.
(F) For all iCGM measurements greater than180 mg/dL, the percentage of iCGM measurements within ±40 percent of the corresponding blood glucose value must be calculated, and the lower one-sided 95 percent confidence bound must exceed 99 percent.
(G) Throughout the device measuring range, the percentage of iCGM measurements within ±20 percent of the corresponding blood glucose value must be calculated, and the lower one-sided 95 percent confidence bound must exceed 87 percent.
(H) When iCGM values are less than 70 mg/dL, no corresponding blood glucose value shall read above 180 mg/dL.
(I) When iCGM values are greater than 180 mg/dL, no corresponding blood glucose value shall read less than 70 mg/dL.
(J) There shall be no more than 1 percent of iCGM measurements that indicate a positive glucose rate of change greater than 1 mg/dL per minute (/min) when the corresponding true negative glucose rate of change is less than −2 mg/dL/min as determined by the corresponding blood glucose measurements.
(K) There shall be no more than 1 percent of iCGM measurements that indicate a negative glucose rate of change less than −1 mg/dL/min when the corresponding true positive glucose rate of change is greater than 2 mg/dL/min as determined by the corresponding blood glucose measurements.
(vi) Data demonstrating similar accuracy and rate of change performance of the iCGM in the pediatric population as compared to that in the adult population, or alternatively a clinical and/or technical justification for why pediatric data are not needed, must be provided and determined by FDA to be acceptable and appropriate.
(vii) Data must demonstrate that throughout the claimed sensor life, the device does not allow clinically significant gaps in sensor data availability that would prevent any digitally connected devices from achieving their intended use.
(2) Design verification and validation must include a detailed strategy to ensure secure and reliable means of iCGM data transmission to provide real-time glucose readings at clinically meaningful time intervals to devices intended to receive the iCGM glucose data.
(3) Design verification and validation must include adequate controls established during manufacturing and at product release to ensure the released product meets the performance specifications as defined in paragraphs (b)(1) and (b)(2) of this section.
(4) The device must demonstrate clinically acceptable performance in the presence of clinically relevant levels of potential interfering substances that are reasonably present in the intended use population, including but not limited to endogenous substances and metabolites, foods, dietary supplements, and medications.
(5) The device must include appropriate measures to ensure that disposable sensors cannot be used beyond its claimed sensor wear period.
(6) Design verification and validation must include results obtained through a usability study that demonstrates that the intended user can use the device safely and obtain the expected glucose measurement accuracy.
(7) The labeling required under § 809.10(b) of this chapter must include a separate description of the following sensor performance data observed in the clinical study performed in conformance with paragraph (b)(1) of this section for each intended use population, in addition to separate sensor performance data for each different iCGM insertion or use sites (
e.g., abdomen, arm, buttock):(i) A description of the accuracy in the following blood glucose concentration ranges: less than 54 mg/dL, 54 mg/dL to less than 70 mg/dL, 70 to 180 mg/dL, greater than 180 to 250 mg/dL, and greater than 250 mg/dL.
(ii) A description of the accuracy of positive and negative rate of change data.
(iii) A description of the frequency and duration of gaps in sensor data.
(iv) A description of the true, false, missed, and correct alert rates and a description of the available glucose concentration alert settings, if applicable.
(v) A description of the observed duration of iCGM life for the device.

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May 26, 2022

Abbott Diabetes Care Inc. Rodney Huang Director, Regulatory Affairs 1360 South Loop Road Alameda, California 94502

Re: K213996

Trade/Device Name: FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1355 Regulation Name: Integrated Continuous Glucose Monitoring System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: QLG Dated: April 8, 2022 Received: April 11, 2022

Dear Rodney Huang:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Marianela Perez-Torres, Ph.D. Deputy Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicological Devices OHT7: Office of Invitro Diagnostics Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

K213996

Device Name

FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is a real time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device with alarms capability indicated for the management of diabetes in persons age 4 and older. It is intended to replace blood glucose testing for diabetes treatment decisions, unless otherwise indicated.

The System also detects trends and tracks patterns and aids in the detection of episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, facilitating both acute and long-term therapy aquestments. Interpretation of the System readings should be based on the glucose trends and several sequential readings over time.

The System is also intended to autonomously communicate with digitally connected devices. The System can be used alone or in conjunction with these digitally connected devices where the user manually controls actions for therapy decisions.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Abbott Diabetes Care. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left, followed by the text "Abbott" in bold, black letters. Below "Abbott" is the text "Diabetes Care" in a smaller, non-bold font, also in black. The overall design is clean and professional, representing the brand identity of Abbott Diabetes Care.

510(k) Summary

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.

510(k) Number: K213996

Submitter

Abbott Diabetes Care, Inc. 1360 South Loop Road Alameda, CA 94502

Contact: Rodney Huang Title: Director, Regulatory Affairs Phone: (510) 239-2614 Fax: (510) 864-4791

Date Prepared: May 16, 2022

Device Names and Classification

Name of Device:FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System
Common Name:Integrated Continuous Glucose Monitoring System, Factory
Calibrated, Not for use with automated insulin delivery systems
Regulatory Section:21 CFR 862.1355
Classification:Class II
Product Code(s):QLG
Review Panel:Clinical Chemistry

Predicate Device

| Predicate Device: | FreeStyle Libre 2 Flash Glucose Monitoring System (with FreeStyle
Libre 2 App) (K210943) |

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The predicate device has not been subject to a recall

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Abbott Diabetes Care. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left, followed by the text "Abbott" in bold black font on the top line and "Diabetes Care" in a smaller, regular black font on the second line. The overall design is clean and corporate, representing the company's brand identity.

Indications for Use

Indications for Use

The FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System is a real time continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) device with alarms capability indicated for the management of diabetes in persons age 4 and older. It is intended to replace blood glucose testing for diabetes treatment decisions, unless otherwise indicated.

The System also detects trends and tracks patterns and aids in the detection of episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia, facilitating both acute and long-term therapy adjustments. Interpretation of the System readings should be based on the glucose trends and several sequential readings over time.

The System is also intended to autonomously communicate with digitally connected devices. The System can be used alone or in conjunction with these digitally connected devices where the user manually controls actions for therapy decisions.

Contraindication

  • Automated Insulin Dosing: The System must not be used with automated insulin dosing ● (AID) systems, including closed loop and insulin suspend systems.
  • . MRI/CT/Diathermy: The System must be removed prior to Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) scan, or high-frequency electrical heat (diathermy) treatment. The effect of MRI, CT scans, or diathermy on the performance of the System has not been evaluated. The exposure may damage the Sensor and mav impact proper function of the device which could cause incorrect readings.

Device Description

The FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose Monitoring System (herein referred to as the 'FreeStyle Libre 3 System' or 'System') is an integrated continuous glucose monitoring system (iCGM) that provides real time continuous glucose measurements every minute to provide glucose levels, trends, and alarms. The System requires a prescription and is intended for home use. The System consists of the following components: a Sensor which transmits via Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE), and a mobile application, FreeStyle Libre 3 App, downloaded to a compatible smartphone running on Android operating system. The FreeStyle Libre 3 System provides the user with real-time glucose measurements (glucose values) accompanied by trend information (glucose arrows) and historical glucose information (glucose graph). The user may make treatment decisions based in part on the Sensor glucose results provided by the System. The System also provides fixed and configurable alarms designed to warn the user of Low Glucose, High Glucose, or Signal Loss.

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo for Abbott Diabetes Care. The logo consists of a blue, stylized letter "a" on the left, followed by the words "Abbott" in bold, black letters on the top line, and "Diabetes Care" in smaller, black letters on the bottom line. The logo is simple and modern, with a focus on the company's name and area of expertise.

FreeStyle Libre 3 Sensor

  • . The Sensor is single use, disposable, and powered by a silver oxide battery. The Sensor is provided through a Sensor Applicator (which includes an electron beam sterilized sub-component) which is used to apply the Sensor to the back of the user's arm. The Sensor continuously measures glucose concentration in interstitial fluid and has a 14day memory capacity. The Sensor is factory calibrated, does not require fingerstick calibration, and can be worn for up to 14 days.
    FreeStyle Libre 3 App (Android)

  • The FreeStyle Libre 3 App design, functionality and user interface is based on the ● FreeStyle Libre 2 Android app of the predicate device. When downloaded to a compatible Android-enabled smartphone, the FreeStyle Libre 3 App uses Near Field Communication to start new Sensors and BLE communication to display glucose data and issue alarms based on the measurements calculated by the Sensor. As a mobile application, the FreeStyle Libre 3 App allows connectivity with cloud-based applications. The FreeStyle Libre 3 App is distributed using the Google Play Store and a list of compatible devices is accessible in the Help feature or product website.

Substantial Equivalence

Predicate Device Name A.

FreeStyle Libre 2 Flash Glucose Monitoring System (with FreeStyle Libre 2 App)

B. Predicate 510(k) Number(s)

K210943

C. Comparison with Predicate

The similarities and differences between the subject and the predicate device are highlighted in the tables below.

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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Abbott Diabetes Care. The logo consists of a blue abstract symbol on the left, followed by the text "Abbott" in bold black letters on the top line. Below "Abbott" is the text "Diabetes Care" in a smaller, non-bold font, also in black. The logo is clean and professional, representing the company's brand identity.

Similarities
DeviceSubject Device: FreeStyle Libre 3 Continuous Glucose
Monitoring SystemPredicate Device: FreeStyle Libre 2 Flash
Glucose Monitoring System (with
FreeStyle Libre 2 App) (K210943)
Intended UseThe System is intended to monitor interstitial fluid glucose
concentrations and communicate with digitally connected devices for
the purpose of managing a disease or condition related to glycemic
control.Same
Device TypeIntegrated CGMSame
Principle of OperationAmperometric measurement of current proportional to glucose
concentration in interstitial fluid via glucose oxidase chemical
reactionSame
Test Range40 to 400 mg/dLSame
Clinical ApplicationManagement of diabetes mellitusSame
Intended Use PopulationPersons with diabetes age 4 and olderSame
Clinical Setting/Sites of UseHome useSame
Data DisplayedCurrent glucose value, current glucose trend, graph with recent
glucose history, user entered eventsSame
Method of Sensor ActivationNear Field Communication (NFC)Same
Wireless CommunicationNFC: 13.56 MHz RFIDSame
ProtocolBluetooth Low Energy (BLE)
Sensor Glucose AlgorithmADC Glucose Algorithm established for the predicate deviceSame
Glucose Reading Update
IntervalEvery 1 minuteSame
Glucose HistoryGraph and other reports can be used to view logged dataSame
Glucose Trend Arrows↑, > +2 mg/dL/min
7, +1 to +2 mg/dL/min
→, -1 to +1 mg/dL/min
ン, -2 to -1 mg/dL/min
J,