K Number
K212787
Date Cleared
2021-11-08

(68 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.1275
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is intended for use in clinical and research EEG/EP recordings from humans. It can be not only used as skin-prep gel to abrade the skin surface lightly in order to reduce impedance to alternating current) efficiently, but also used as the conductor between the scalp and the external electrodes to reduce impedance between the electrode surface and the skin. GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is not intended for use with stimulating electrodes.

Device Description

GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is intended for use in clinical and research EEG/EP recordings from humans. It can be not only used as skin-prep gel to abrade the skin surface lightly in order to reduce impedance (resistance to alternating current) efficiently, but also used as the conductor between the scalp and the external electrodes to reduce impedance between the electrode surface and the skin. The electrical activity of the brain is transferred to the electrode and then to EEG instruments and computer equipment. GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is for use with external electrodes only.

GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is an off-white color, opaque, no adverse smell gel with sodium chloride as the conductive material combined with thickening agents, emulsifiers, humectants, preservatives and abrasive particles. With the abrasive particles in the gel, the gel can be also used as skin preparation by being applied to the skin surface to rub the skin lightly in order to reduce skin impedance efficiently and increase signal quality recorded with EEG electrodes.

The composition of GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is as follows:

Glycerin, Sodium chloride, Water, Methylparaben, Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose, Alkyl indican, Aluminum Oxide.

The pH range is 6.5-7.5, and the impedance at 10Hz is 0.2K Ohm or less. The conductivity is 18±0.5 mS/cm. GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is available in the following sizes: a pre-filled syringe of 20g, a tube of 100g, a bottle container of 473g, a bottle container of 946g. Shelf life is 3 years if stored properly, i.e. kept with containers tightly closed and at room temperature.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the regulatory submission for the GT5 conductive & abrasive gel. It is a Class II medical device (electroconductive media) and the submission (A 510(K) premarket notification) attests to its substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices.

The document does not contain information about a study proving the device meets acceptance criteria in the context of an AI/ML algorithm's performance. Instead, it details the acceptance criteria for the physical and chemical properties of the gel and internal performance testing to demonstrate these criteria are met. Therefore, many of the requested elements for an AI/ML algorithm study cannot be populated from the provided text.

Here's an attempt to answer the questions based on the provided text, with clear indications where information is not available or not applicable.


1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria here refer to the physical and chemical properties of the conductive gel, not the performance of an AI/ML diagnostic algorithm.

ParameterAcceptance Criteria (Internal Standard / Target)Reported Device Performance (GT5 conductive & abrasive gel)
Appearance(Not explicitly defined, implied to be off-white, opaque gel)Off-white color, opaque gel
Color(Not explicitly defined, implied to be off-white)Off-white
Odor(Not explicitly defined, implied to be no adverse smell)No adverse smell
pH Range6.5-7.56.5-7.5
Impedance (at 10Hz)0.2 K Ohm or less0.2 K Ohm or less
Conductivity18.0 ± 0.5 mS/cm18.0 ± 0.5 mS/cm
Shelf-life3 years3 years (validated through accelerated aging)

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
This information is not applicable and not provided. The testing relates to the physical and chemical properties of the gel, not a data-driven AI/ML test set. The shelf-life testing involved "accelerated aging," but the sample size of tested units is not specified. All testing appears to be internal ("tested internally").

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):
This information is not applicable and not provided. "Ground truth" in this context would refer to established chemical and physical standards or measurements, not expert radiographic reads.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
This information is not applicable and not provided. Adjudication methods are typically employed in clinical studies involving human interpretation or consensus for ground truth, not for physical property testing of a gel.

5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
This information is not applicable. The device is a conductive and abrasive gel, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool, so no MRMC study would be performed.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
This information is not applicable. The device is a conductive and abrasive gel, not a standalone algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.):
The "ground truth" for the physical and chemical properties of the gel would be established by standard analytical chemistry and materials science methodologies, such as:

  • pH measurement: Using a calibrated pH meter.
  • Impedance/Conductivity measurement: Using appropriate electrical testing equipment validated against known standards.
  • Appearance/Color/Odor: Visual and olfactory inspection against a defined standard or reference.
  • Shelf-life: Stability testing over time (accelerated aging).

8. The sample size for the training set:
This information is not applicable and not provided. There is no AI/ML model involved requiring a training set.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
This information is not applicable. There is no AI/ML model involved.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health and Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo is in blue and includes the letters "FDA" in a square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in a sans-serif font.

November 8, 2021

Wuhan Greentek Pty Ltd. Yarong Liu Manager Room 03-2, Floor 3, Dingye Building, Phase III, International Enterprise Center, Special No. 1, Guanggu Ave Wuhan, 430074 China

Re: K212787

Trade/Device Name: GT5 conductive & abrasive gel Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.1275 Regulation Name: Electroconductive media Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GYB Dated: August 13, 2021 Received: September 1, 2021

Dear Yarong Liu:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801; medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

For Heather Dean, PhD Assistant Director, Acute Injury Devices Team DHT5B: Division of Neuromodulation and Physical Medicine Devices OHT5: Office of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K212787

Device Name GT5 conductive & abrasive gel

Indications for Use (Describe)

GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is intended for use in clinical and research EEG/EP recordings from humans. It can be not only used as skin-prep gel to abrade the skin surface lightly in order to reduce impedance to alternating current) efficiently, but also used as the conductor between the scalp and the external electrodes to reduce impedance between the electrode surface and the skin. GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is not intended for use with stimulating electrodes.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

Prepared in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR Part 807.92 Prepared Date: 13 August 2021

1. Submitter's Information

The submitter of this pre-market notification is:

Name:Wuhan Greentek Pty Ltd.
Address:Room 03-2, Floor 3, Dingye Building, Phase III, InternationalEnterprise Center, Special No.1, Guanggu Avenue, East LakeHigh-tech Development Zone, Wuhan, CHINA 430074
Contact person:Yarong Liu
Title:Manager
E-mail:lyr@gtsensor.com
Tel:+86-27-88185488

2. Device Identification

Trade/Device Name:GT5 conductive & abrasive gel
Common Name:Electroconductive Media
Requlations:21 CFR 882.1275
Classification Name:Media, Electroconductive
Regulation Class:Class II
Product Code:GYB

3. Predicate Device

510(K) number:K111717
Device Name:Eletro-Gel
Manufacturer:Electro-Cap International, Inc.
Regulations:21 CFR 882.1275
Classification Name:Media, Electroconductive
Regulation Class:Class II
Product Code:GYB
510(K) number:K190050
Device Name:Tech Dots – Adhesive and Conductive Gel
Manufacturer:Spes Medica S.r.l.
Regulations:21 CFR 882.1275
Classification Name:Media, Electroconductive
Regulation Class:Class II
Product Code:GYB

510(K) number: K970694 Device Name: Model 1700, HydroPrep

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Manufacturer:Physiometrix, Inc.
Regulations:21 CFR 882.1275
Classification Name:Media, Electroconductive
Regulation Class:Class II
Product Code:GYB
510(K) number:K885306
Device Name:NuPrep
Manufacturer:WEAVER & COMPANY
Regulations:21 CFR 870.2360
Classification Name:Media, Electroconductive
Regulation Class:Class II
Product Code:DRX

4. Device Description

GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is intended for use in clinical and research EEG/EP recordings from humans. It can be not only used as skin-prep gel to abrade the skin surface lightly in order to reduce impedance (resistance to alternating current) efficiently, but also used as the conductor between the scalp and the external electrodes to reduce impedance between the electrode surface and the skin. The electrical activity of the brain is transferred to the electrode and then to EEG instruments and computer equipment. GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is for use with external electrodes only.

GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is an off-white color, opaque, no adverse smell gel with sodium chloride as the conductive material combined with thickening agents, emulsifiers, humectants, preservatives and abrasive particles. With the abrasive particles in the gel, the gel can be also used as skin preparation by being applied to the skin surface to rub the skin lightly in order to reduce skin impedance efficiently and increase signal quality recorded with EEG electrodes.

The composition of GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is as follows:

Glycerin, Sodium chloride, Water, Methylparaben, Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose, Alkyl indican, Aluminum Oxide.

The pH range is 6.5-7.5, and the impedance at 10Hz is 0.2K Ohm or less. The conductivity is 18±0.5 mS/cm. GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is available in the following sizes: a pre-filled syringe of 20g, a tube of 100g, a bottle container of 473g, a bottle container of 946g. Shelf life is 3 years if stored properly, i.e. kept with containers tightly closed and at room temperature.

5. Indication for use

GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is intended for use in clinical and research EEG/EP recordings from humans. It can be not only used as skin-prep gel to abrade the skin surface lightly in order to reduce impedance (resistance to alternating current) efficiently, but also used as the conductor between the scalp and the external electrodes to reduce impedance between the electrode surface and the skin. GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is not intended for use with stimulating electrodes.

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6. Comparison to Predicate Device

Table 1 Compares features and specifications of the GT5 conductive & abrasive gel under review to the predicates Electro-Gel and Tech Dots -Adhesive and Conductive Gel.

FeatureGT5 conductive & abrasive gel(this submission)Electro-GelTech Dots – Adhesive andConductive GelComparison
510(k) number-K111717K190050-
Product CodeGYBGYBGYBSame
Indications for useGT5 conductive & abrasive gel isintended for use in clinical andresearch EEG/EP recordingsfrom humans. It can be not onlyused as skin-prep gel to abradethe skin surface lightly in order toreduce impedance (resistance toalternating current) efficiently, butalso used as the conductorbetween the scalp and theexternal electrodes to reduceimpedance between theelectrode surface and the skin.GT5 conductive & abrasive gel isnot intended for use withstimulating electrodes.Electro-Gel is intended for use inclinical and research EEG/EPrecordings from humans. TheElectro-Gel is used with externalelectrodes as the conductorbetween the scalp and the(recessed) electrodes. It alsoreduces impedance (resistanceto alternating current) betweenthe electrode surface and theskin.Tech Dots are intended for use inclinical and research EEG/EPrecordings from humans. Theyare used with external electrodesas the conductor between thescalp and recessed electrodes toreduce impedance between theelectrode surface and the skinThe core of the "indicationsfor use" of the subjectdevice is the same topredicate devices, which isto reduce the impedance tothe skin without affectingthe use of EEGequipments. The slightdifferences in descriptionwill not raise any safety oreffectiveness issue.
Regulation NameMedia, ElectroconductiveMedia, ElectroconductiveMedia, ElectroconductiveSame
Regulation882.1275882.1275882.1275Same
Number
Environment of useElectrophysiologicalElectrophysiologicalElectrophysiologicalSame
Intended userNeurologistsNeurologistsNeurologistsSame
Target patientAdult and childrenAdult and childrenAdult and childrenSame
Where usedTopically on intact skinTopically on intact skinTopically on intact skinSame
Conductive materialSalt (NaCl)Salt (NaCl)Salts (KCl)Same
Thickening agentSodium Carboxymethyl cellulose, GlycerinAragun, GlycerinPolyacrylate copolymer, GlycerolEquivalent to predicates
CompositionGlycerin,Sodium chloride,Water,Methylparaben,Propylparaben,Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose,Alkyl indican,Aluminum OxideGlycerin,Sodium Chloride,Water,Methylparaben,Propylparaben,Aragun T-1998,Potassium BitartrateWater,Glycerol,Polyacrylate copolymer,Potassium chlorideAlthough the specific materials of subject device are not exactly the same as predicate devices, but both the materials for the subject device and for the predicate devices have substantially equivalent function (for solvent, gel forming, moisturizing, preservative) in the process of producing the gel, so these differences do not raise different issue of safety or effectiveness.
SterilizationProvide non sterileProvide non sterileProvide non sterileSame
method
Shelf-life3 years1 year3 yearsSame
Chemical SafetyNo OSHA PELNo OSHA PELNo OSHA PELSame
PreservativeMethylparaben, PropylparabenMethylparaben, PropylparabenNo preservativeSame
BiocompatibilityTest in accordance with ISO10993Test in accordance with ISO10993Test in accordance with ISO10993Same
CytotoxicityYesYesYesSame
IrritationYesYesYesSame
SensitizationYesYesYesSame
Single UseYesYesYesSame
pH range6.5-7.54.5-64-5Although the pH of thesubject device is a littledifferent from predicatedevice, but the difference isslight, and it is close to thepH value of human skinsurface, the pH is closed to7 (neutral). So the slightdifferences in descriptionwill not raise any safety oreffectiveness issue.
Impedance0.2K Ohm or less0.5K Ohm or less80±10 OhmThe value of impedance ofthe subject device is a littlebigger than the predicatedevice (K192606), butmuch less than the
predicate device(K111717). No newquestions of safety oreffectiveness are raised.
Conductivity$18.0\pm0.5$ mS/cm-2 mS/cmThe subject device has ahigher value of conductivitycomparing to the predicatedevice (K190050), this isan advantage, as the gelresults to be moreconductive than thepredicate device.Considering that, no newquestions of safety oreffectiveness are raised.
CharacteristicsSalt BaseNon-irritatingNon toxicSalt BaseNon-irritatingNon toxicSalt BaseNon-irritatingNon toxicSame

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All the differences do not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device which is concluded after all the required testing, so there are no safety and effectiveness issues relating to the subject system.

Table 2 Compares features and specifications of the GT5 conductive & abrasive gel under review to the prep and NuPrep.

FeatureGT5 conductive & abrasive gel(this submission)Model 1700 HydroPrepNuPrepComparison
510(k) number-K970694K885306-
510(K) Exempt
Product CodeGYBGYBDRXSame
Indications for useGT5 conductive & abrasive gel isHydroPrep and Nuprep are skinAbrasive skin prepping gelThe core of the "indications
intended for use in clinical andpreparation materials that areintended for use when afor use" of the subject
research EEG/EP recordingsdesign for use by EEGreduction of skin impedancedevice is the same to
from humans. It can be not onlyTechnicians. Both substances arewould enhance a test resultpredicate devices, which is
used as skin-prep gel to abradeapplied to the skin surface with ae.g.: EEG exams, evokedto reduce the impedance to
the skin surface lightly in order tocotton swab in order to reduce skinpotential procedures, ECGthe skin without affecting
reduce impedance (resistance toimpedance and increase signalstress tests, cardiacthe use of EEG
alternating current) efficiently, butquality recorded with EEGrehabilitation monitoring, andequipments. The slight
also used as the conductorelectrodes. HydroPrep is notcardiac catheter monitoringdifferences in description
between the scalp and theintended for use with stimulatingexam procedures.will not raise any safety or
external electrodes to reduceelectrodes.effectiveness issue.
impedance between the
electrode surface and the skin.
GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is
not intended for use with
stimulating electrodes.
Regulation NameMedia, ElectroconductiveMedia, ElectroconductiveMedia, ElectroconductiveSame
Regulation882.1275882.1275870.2360Same
Number
Environmentof useElectrophysiologicalNot publicly availableNot publicly available-
Intended userNeurologistsNot publicly availableNot publicly available-
Target patientAdult and childrenNot publicly availableNot publicly available-
Where usedTopically on intact skinNot publicly availableTopically on healthy, intact skinSame
Thickening agentSodium Carboxymethyl cellulose,GlycerinNot publicly availableSodium Polyacrylate,1,2-PropanediolEquivalent to predicates
CompositionGlycerin,Sodium chloride,Water,Methylparaben,Propylparaben,Sodium Carboxymethyl cellulose,Alkyl indican,Aluminum OxideNot publicly availableWater,Aluminum Oxide,1,2-Propanediol,Sodium Polyacrylate,Methylparaben,Propylparaben,FD&C Blue 1,FD&C Red 40,FD&C Yellow 5Although the specificmaterials of subject deviceare not the same aspredicate devices, but boththe materials for the subjectdevice and for thepredicate device havesubstantially equivalentfunction (for solvent, gelforming, moisturizing,preservative, abrasiveparticles) in the process ofproducing the gel, so thesedifferences do not raisedifferent issue of safety oreffectiveness.
Abrasive particleAluminum OxideNot publicly availableAluminum OxideSame
SterilizationmethodProvide non sterileNot publicly availableNot publicly available-
Shelf-life3 yearsNot publicly available3 yearsSame
Chemical SafetyNo OSHA PELNot publicly availableNo OSHA PELSame
PreservativeMethylparaben, PropylparabenNot publicly availableMethylparaben, PropylparabenSame
BiocompatibilityTest in accordance with ISONot publicly availableNot publicly available-
10993
Single UseYesYesYesSame
pH range6.5-7.5Not publicly availableNot publicly available-
Impedance0.2 K Ohm or lessNot publicly availableNot publicly available-
Conductivity18.0±0.5 mS/cmNot publicly availableNot publicly available-
CharacteristicsSalt BaseNon-irritatingNon toxicNot publicly availableNon toxicSame

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All the differences do not affect the safety and effectiveness of the subject device which is concluded after all the required testing, so there are no safety and effectiveness issues relating to the subject device.

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7. Performance Testing

The safety and effectiveness of the GT5 conductive & abrasive gel were established and the substantial equivalence determination was supported by a series of performance testing, including biocompatibility testing, shelf life testing, and physical property testing.

Biocompatibility

The biocompatibility evaluation was conducted within the risk management framework and in compliance with ISO 10993 standards. This biocompatibility evaluation establishes the biological safety for the GT5 conductive & abrasive gel.

Shelf life testing

The aim of this test was to validate the shelf life of 3 years through an accelerated aging procedure according to the ASTM F1980-16 "Standard guide for accelerated aging of sterile barrier system for medical devices").

Pass/fail criteria was fixed at the beginning of the test and all the results of the parameters evaluated (appearance, color, odor, pH, impedance and conductivity) comply with the pass/fail criteria.

Physical property testing

GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is tested internally for appearance, color, odor, pH, impedance and conductivity on a regular basis.

8. CONCLUSION

The device comparison and the results of the above listed performance testing indicate that the GT5 conductive & abrasive gel is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices, and the minor differences does not raise any different issues of safety or effectiveness.

§ 882.1275 Electroconductive media.

(a)
Identification. Electroconductive media are the conductive creams or gels used with external electrodes to reduce the impedance (resistance to alternating current) of the contact between the electrode surface and the skin.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).