K Number
K212718
Device Name
Surgical gowns
Date Cleared
2022-01-12

(138 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
878.4040
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
The Surgical gowns are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect the surgical patient and operating room personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. In addition, this surgical gown meets the requirements of AAMI Level 3 barrier protection for a surgical gown per ANSU AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes intended for use in health care facilities (AAMI PB70). The Surgical gowns are single use, disposable medical devices, provided sterile.
Device Description
The Surgical gowns is composed of collar, body, sleeve and tie. The back is full opening, the neck and waist are laced, the sleeve are made of cotton closure by sewing, and the rest are made of heat sealing. It has been tested according to AAMI PB70:2012 and meet AAMI Level 3 barrier level protection for a surgical gown.
More Information

Not Found

No
The 510(k) summary describes a surgical gown, a physical barrier device. There is no mention of AI, ML, image processing, or any software-based functionality that would suggest the use of these technologies. The performance studies focus on material properties and barrier protection.

No.
The device, a surgical gown, is intended for protection against the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material, not for directly treating or diagnosing a disease or condition.

No

Explanation: The device is a surgical gown, which is a barrier protection garment worn during surgical procedures to prevent the transfer of microorganisms and fluids. It does not perform any diagnostic function.

No

The device description and performance studies clearly indicate a physical product (surgical gowns) made of materials with specific barrier and mechanical properties, not software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly states that the surgical gowns are for protecting operating room personnel and patients from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material during surgical procedures. This is a barrier function, not a diagnostic one.
  • Device Description: The description focuses on the physical components and barrier properties of the gown.
  • Lack of Diagnostic Elements: There is no mention of the device being used to test samples (like blood, urine, or tissue) or to provide information about a patient's health status or condition.
  • Performance Studies: The performance studies focus on the physical and barrier properties of the gown (penetration, resistance, strength, etc.) and biocompatibility, not on diagnostic accuracy or performance.

IVD devices are used to examine specimens derived from the human body to provide information for diagnostic, monitoring, or compatibility purposes. This surgical gown does not perform any such function.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Surgical gowns are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect the surgical patient and operating room personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. In addition, this surgical gown meets the requirements of AAMI Level 3 barrier protection for a surgical gown per ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes intended for use in health care facilities (AAMI PB70). The Surgical gowns are single use, disposable medical devices, provided sterile.

Product codes

FYA

Device Description

The Surgical gowns is composed of collar, body, sleeve and tie. The back is full opening, the neck and waist are laced, the sleeve are made of cotton closure by sewing, and the rest are made of heat sealing. It has been tested according to AAMI PB70:2012 and meet AAMI Level 3 barrier level protection for a surgical gown.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

operating room personnel / operating room

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Non-Clinical Test Conclusion:
The proposed device was tested and conformed to the related recognized standards and the requirements stated in the "Guidance on Premarket Notification [510(k)] Submissions for Surgical Gowns and Surgical Drapes" dated on August, 1993.

Clinical Test Conclusion:
No clinical study implemented for the Surgical gowns.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Impact Penetration: 50cmH2O for critical zone
Resistance to blood and liquid penetration: Level 3
Tensile strength: Machine direction mean: 252N; Cross direction mean: 121N
Tear resistance: Farbic direction A mean: 91N; Farbic direction B mean: 34.5N;
Flame spread: Class 1, Non Flammable
SAL: 10-6
Shelf life: 2 years

Biocompatibility Testing:
Cytotoxicity: Under the conditions of the study, the device is noncytotoxic. (Pass)
Irritation: Under the conditions of the study, the device is nonirritating. (Pass)
Sensitization: Under the conditions of the study, the device is nonsensitizing (Pass)

Predicate Device(s)

K170762

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 878.4040 Surgical apparel.

(a)
Identification. Surgical apparel are devices that are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect both the surgical patient and the operating room personnel from transfer of microorganisms, body fluids, and particulate material. Examples include surgical caps, hoods, masks, gowns, operating room shoes and shoe covers, and isolation masks and gowns. Surgical suits and dresses, commonly known as scrub suits, are excluded.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls) for surgical gowns and surgical masks. A surgical N95 respirator or N95 filtering facepiece respirator is not exempt if it is intended to prevent specific diseases or infections, or it is labeled or otherwise represented as filtering surgical smoke or plumes, filtering specific amounts of viruses or bacteria, reducing the amount of and/or killing viruses, bacteria, or fungi, or affecting allergenicity, or it contains coating technologies unrelated to filtration (e.g., to reduce and or kill microorganisms). Surgical N95 respirators and N95 filtering facepiece respirators are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 878.9, and the following conditions for exemption:(i) The user contacting components of the device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(ii) Analysis and nonclinical testing must:
(A) Characterize flammability and be demonstrated to be appropriate for the intended environment of use; and
(B) Demonstrate the ability of the device to resist penetration by fluids, such as blood and body fluids, at a velocity consistent with the intended use of the device.
(iii) NIOSH approved under its regulation.
(2) Class I (general controls) for surgical apparel other than surgical gowns and surgical masks. The class I device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 878.9.

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January 12, 2022

Xiantao Dingcheng Non-Woven Product Co., Ltd % Boyle Wang General Manager Shanghai Truthful Information Technology Co., Ltd. Room 608, No.738, Shangcheng Rd., Pudong Shanghai, Shanghai 200120 China

Re: K212718

Trade/Device Name: Surgical gowns Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4040 Regulation Name: Surgical apparel Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: FYA Dated: August 20, 2021 Received: August 27, 2021

Dear Boyle Wang:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

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statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

for Clarence W. Murray, III, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT4B: Division of Infection Control and Plastic Surgery Devices OHT4: Office of Surgical and Infection Control Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Ouality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K212718

Device Name Surgical Gowns

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Surgical gowns are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect the surgical patient and operating room personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. In addition, this surgical gown meets the requirements of AAMI Level 3 barrier protection for a surgical gown per ANSU AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes intended for use in health care facilities (AAMI PB70). The Surgical gowns are single use, disposable medical devices, provided sterile.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
---------------------------------------------------

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

X Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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K212718 510(k) Summary

This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.

1.0 Submitter's information

Name: XIANTAO DINGCHENG NONWOVEN PRODUCTS CO.,LTD Address: LIUKOU INDUSTRIAL PARK,XIANTAO CITY,HUBEI PROVINCE,CHINA 433000 Contact: Mr. Cheng Qin Phone Number: 86-18007229722 Date of Preparation: 02/08/2021

Designated Submission Correspondent

Mr. Boyle Wang Shanghai Truthful Information Technology Co., Ltd. Room 608, No. 738 Shangcheng Rd., Pudong Shanghai, 200120 China Tel: +86-21-50313932 Email: Info@truthful.com.cn

2.0 Device information

Trade name: Surgical gowns Common name: Surgical gown Classification name: Gown, Surgical Model(s): M, L, XL, XXL.

3.0 Classification

Production code: FYA Regulation number: 21CFR 878.4040 Classification: Class II Panel: Surgical apparel

4.0 Predicate device information

Manufacturer: Cardinal Health 200, LLC Device: Cardinal Health™ Non-Reinforced Surgical Gown 510(k) number: K170762

5.0 Indication for Use Statement

The Surgical gowns are intended to be worn by operating room personnel during

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surgical procedures to protect the surgical patient and operating room personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. In addition, this surgical gown meets the requirements of AAMI Level 3 barrier protection for a surgical gown per ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes intended for use in health care facilities (AAMI PB70). The Surgical gowns are single use, disposable medical devices, provided sterile.

6.0 Device description

The Surgical gowns is composed of collar, body, sleeve and tie. The back is full opening, the neck and waist are laced, the sleeve are made of cotton closure by sewing, and the rest are made of heat sealing. It has been tested according to AAMI PB70:2012 and meet AAMI Level 3 barrier level protection for a surgical gown.

Table 3 - General Comparison
ItemProposed devicePredicated deviceRemark
Product CodeFYAFYASame
Regulation No.21 CFR 878.404021 CFR 878.4040Same
ClassIIIISame
Product nameSurgical gownsCardinal HealthTM
Non-Reinforced Surgical
Gown-
510(k) No.PendingK170762-
ModelsM, L, XL, XXL.M-S, M, L, XL, XXLSimilar
Intended UseThe Surgical gowns is intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect the surgical patient and operating room personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. In addition, this surgical gown meets the requirements of AAMI Level 3 barrier protection for a surgical gown per ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes intended for use in health care facilities (AAMI PB70). The Surgical gowns are single use.Cardinal HealthTM Non-Reinforced Surgical Gown is intended to be worn by operating room personnel during surgical procedures to protect the surgical patient and operating room personnel from the transfer of microorganisms, body fluids and particulate material. In addition, this surgical gown meets the requirements of AAMI Level 3 barrier protection for a surgical gown per ANSI/AAMI PB70:2012 Liquid barrier performance and classification of protective apparel and drapes intended for use in health care facilities (AAMISame
disposable medical devices,
provided sterile.PB70). The Cardinal Health ™
Non-Reinforced Surgical
Gowns are single use,
disposable medical devices;
provided sterile and non-sterile.
CompositeNeck Closure: Loop
Belt Ties
Knit Cuffs
Transfer TabNeck Closure: Hook and Loop
Belt Ties
Knit Cuffs
Transfer TabSame
MaterialPolyolefin (Polypropylene)
SMS nonwoven
CottonPolyolefin (Polypropylene)
SMS nonwovenSimilar
ColorBlueBlueSame
SterilitySterileNon-Sterile and sterile* Gap 1
Sterilization methodEOEOSame
Shelf life2 yearsNo identified* Gap 2
Single UseYesYesSame
Impact Penetration50cmH2O for critical zone65-92 cm* Gap 3
Tensile strengthMachine direction mean:
252N;
Cross direction mean: 121NMD mean: 21.57 lbf;
CD mean: 13.6 lbs* Gap 4
Tear resistanceFabric direction A mean: 91N;
Fabric direction B mean:
34.5N;MD mean: 3.47 lbf;
CD mean: 5.63 lbs* Gap 5
Flame spreadClass 1, Non FlammableClass 1, Non FlammableSame
Resistance to blood
and liquid penetrationLevel 3 per PB70Level 3 per PB70Same
CytotoxicityComply with ISO 10993-5Comply with ISO 10993-5Same
IrritationComply with ISO 10993-10Comply with ISO 10993-10Same
Sensitization

7.0 Technological Characteristic Comparison Table

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  • Gap analysis:

Gap 1: the proposed device is provided sterile, the predicate device has two types sterile and non sterile, this difference does not create additional risks to the device. Gap 2-4, the two devices have some small deviations in product performance, but the differences in the performance test results do not raise additional questions for safety and effectiveness.

8.0 _Non-Clinical Test Conclusion

The proposed device was tested and conformed to the related recognized standards and the requirements stated in the "Guidance on Premarket Notification [510(k)]

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Submissions for Surgical Gowns and Surgical Drapes" dated on August, 1993.

ItemsPerformanceTest methods
Impact Penetration50cmH2O for critical zoneAATCC 127
Resistance to blood and liquid penetrationLevel 3AAMI PB70
Tensile strengthMachine direction mean: 252N;
Cross direction mean: 121NASTM D5034
Tear resistanceFarbic direction A mean: 91N;
Farbic direction B mean: 34.5N;ASTM D5733
Flame spreadClass 1, Non Flammable16 CFR Pat 1610
SAL10-6
Shelf life2 years

Table 1 - Performance Testing

Table 2 - Biocompatibility Testing
ItemProposed DeviceResult
CytotoxicityUnder the conditions of the study, the device is
noncytotoxic.Pass
IrritationUnder the conditions of the study, the device is
nonirritating.Pass
SensitizationUnder the conditions of the study, the device is
nonsensitizingPass

9.0 _Clinical Test Conclusion

No clinical study implemented for the Surgical gowns.

10.0 Conclusion

The conclusions drawn from the comparison and analysis above demonstrate that the proposed device is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the legally marketed predicated device and raises no new questions of safety or effectiveness. The differences between both devices are insignificant in terms of safety and effectiveness.