K Number
K212407
Device Name
Gastric Lightguide (GLG)
Date Cleared
2022-07-26

(357 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
876.5980
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
Use in gastric and bariatric surgical procedures for the application of suction, stomach decompression and drainage of gastric fluids and irrigation.
Device Description
The GLG (Gastric Light Guide) is a multi-channel bougie which allows all functions to be performed with one device and one insertion. The GLG is a single use device that is provided sterile (sterilized using Ethylene Oxide). A light channel runs the full length of the bougie, illuminating the oral cavity and pharynx for proper insertion. The GLG connects to a battery powered light handle that are 510(k) exempt under product codes FSW and HJM. The GLG transilluminates the anterior stomach wall while suction holds it in place, highlighting the shape of the bougie and allowing the surgeon to see the best path for stapling. The GLG is inserted at the beginning of the procedure and not removed until after the leak test. The GLG is composed of a double lumen tube composed of medical grade PVC with holes and an atraumatic tip. There is a blue connector for use with standard suction equipment 36 Fr. The light wire is a 3mm diameter wire composed of PMMA with several cut-outs. The light wire does not make patient contact. There is a black connector 10 Fr for the light wire to be connected to a reusable light handle, battery operated LED light source. There is only one model available GLG001, size 36 Fr and 1000mm in length with a closed lightwire channel. The GLG devices are packaged in paper/film packages of material suitable for ethylene oxide sterilization. The units are sold in carton boxes which contain 6 intermediate boxes of 5 units of GLG each.
More Information

No
The device description focuses on mechanical and optical functions (suction, drainage, transillumination) and does not mention any computational or algorithmic processing, let alone AI/ML. The performance study describes clinical use, not algorithmic validation.

Yes
The device is used in medical procedures for stomach decompression, drainage, and irrigation, which are therapeutic interventions.

No

The device is intended for use in gastric and bariatric surgical procedures for applications such as suction, stomach decompression, drainage of gastric fluids, irrigation, and transillumination to guide stapling. It does not perform any diagnostic function; rather, it is a surgical tool.

No

The device description clearly details a physical, single-use bougie with multiple channels, a light wire, and connectors for suction and a light handle. It is a tangible medical device, not software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostic devices are used to examine specimens (like blood, urine, or tissue) taken from the human body to provide information about a person's health. This information is used for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.
  • Device Function: The GLG (Gastric Light Guide) is a surgical instrument used during gastric and bariatric procedures. Its functions are suction, stomach decompression, drainage, irrigation, and transillumination to guide stapling. These are all direct interventions on the patient's body, not tests performed on specimens outside the body.
  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly states "Use in gastric and bariatric surgical procedures for the application of suction, stomach decompression and drainage of gastric fluids and irrigation." This describes a surgical tool, not a diagnostic test.

Therefore, the GLG is a surgical device, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Use in gastric and bariatric surgical procedures for the application of suction, stomach decompression and drainage of gastric fluids and irrigation.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

KNT

Device Description

The GLG (Gastric Light Guide) is a multi-channel bougie which allows all functions to be performed with one device and one insertion. The GLG is a single use device that is provided sterile (sterilized using Ethylene Oxide). A light channel runs the full length of the bougie, illuminating the oral cavity and pharynx for proper insertion. The GLG connects to a battery powered light handle that are 510(k) exempt under product codes FSW and HJM. The GLG transilluminates the anterior stomach wall while suction holds it in place, highlighting the shape of the bougie and allowing the surgeon to see the best path for stapling. The GLG is inserted at the beginning of the procedure and not removed until after the leak test. The GLG is composed of a double lumen tube composed of medical grade PVC with holes and an atraumatic tip. There is a blue connector for use with standard suction equipment 36 Fr. The light wire is a 3mm diameter wire composed of PMMA with several cut-outs. The light wire does not make patient contact. There is a black connector 10 Fr for the light wire to be connected to a reusable light handle, battery operated LED light source. There is only one model available GLG001, size 36 Fr and 1000mm in length with a closed lightwire channel. The GLG devices are packaged in paper/film packages of material suitable for ethylene oxide sterilization. The units are sold in carton boxes which contain 6 intermediate boxes of 5 units of GLG each.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

gastric and bariatric

Indicated Patient Age Range

Adults only

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

The device was used in 112 surgeries of sleeve gastrectomy. All patients met the category of morbid obesity and ages 19 – 62 years. The study was conducted by Dr. Naser in Poland. There were no safety issues or complications.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K130483

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

K964561

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 876.5980 Gastrointestinal tube and accessories.

(a)
Identification. A gastrointestinal tube and accessories is a device that consists of flexible or semi-rigid tubing used for instilling fluids into, withdrawing fluids from, splinting, or suppressing bleeding of the alimentary tract. This device may incorporate an integral inflatable balloon for retention or hemostasis. This generic type of device includes the hemostatic bag, irrigation and aspiration catheter (gastric, colonic, etc.), rectal catheter, sterile infant gavage set, gastrointestinal string and tubes to locate internal bleeding, double lumen tube for intestinal decompression or intubation, feeding tube, gastroenterostomy tube, Levine tube, nasogastric tube, single lumen tube with mercury weight balloon for intestinal intubation or decompression, and gastro-urological irrigation tray (for gastrological use).(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls). The barium enema retention catheter and tip with or without a bag that is a gastrointestinal tube and accessory or a gastronomy tube holder accessory is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.(2) Class I (general controls) for the dissolvable nasogastric feed tube guide for the nasogastric tube. The class I device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to § 876.9.

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July 26, 2022

Nasmed % Joseph Azary Advisor / Consultant Aztech Regulatory & Quality LLC 543 Long Hill Avenue Shelton, CT 06484

K212407 Re:

Trade/Device Name: Gastric Lightguide (GLG) Regulation Number: 21 CFR 876.5980 Regulation Name: Gastrointestinal tube and accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KNT Dated: December 22, 2021 Received: December 23, 2021

Dear Joseph Azary:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

1

requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

April Marrone, Ph.D., MBA Assistant Director (acting) DHT3A: Division of Renal, Gastrointestinal, Obesity and Transplant Devices OHT3: Office of GastroRenal, ObGyn, General Hospital and Urology Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K212407

Device Name Gastric Lightguide (GLG)

Indications for Use (Describe)

Use in gastric and bariatric surgical procedures for the application of suction, stomach decompression and drainage of gastric fluids and irrigation.

Patient Population: For use in Adults only

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

__ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) SUMMARY

Nasmed Gastric Lightguide (GLG)

Sponsor:

Nasmed Ul Jana Nowaka Jezioranskiego 7/184 03-984 Warszawa Poland

Regulatory Correspondent for 510(k):

Joseph Azary Aztech Regulatory & Quality LLC 543 Long Hill Avenue Shelton, CT 06484 Phone: 203-242-6670

Date Updated: July 22, 2022

Name of Device: Gastric Light Guide (GLG)

Common or Usual Name: Gastrointestinal tube and accessories

Classification Name: Gastrointestinal tube and accessories

Regulatory Class: Class II, 21 CFR 876.

Product Code: KNT

Predicate Device:

Primary Predicate: K130483, ViSiGi 3D

Reference Device:

Reference Device: K964561, Transillumination Lighted Bougie System

Device Description

The GLG (Gastric Light Guide) is a multi-channel bougie which allows all functions to be performed with one device and one insertion. The GLG is a single use device that is provided sterile (sterilized using Ethylene Oxide).

A light channel runs the full length of the bougie, illuminating the oral cavity and pharynx for proper insertion. The GLG connects to a battery powered light handle that are 510(k) exempt under product codes FSW and HJM.

The GLG transilluminates the anterior stomach wall while suction holds it in place, highlighting the shape of the bougie and allowing the surgeon to see the best path for stapling.

The GLG is inserted at the beginning of the procedure and not removed until after the leak test.

4

The GLG is composed of a double lumen tube composed of medical grade PVC with holes and an atraumatic tip.

There is a blue connector for use with standard suction equipment 36 Fr.

The light wire is a 3mm diameter wire composed of PMMA with several cut-outs. The light wire does not make patient contact.

There is a black connector 10 Fr for the light wire to be connected to a reusable light handle, battery operated LED light source.

There is only one model available GLG001, size 36 Fr and 1000mm in length with a closed lightwire channel.

The GLG devices are packaged in paper/film packages of material suitable for ethylene oxide sterilization. The units are sold in carton boxes which contain 6 intermediate boxes of 5 units of GLG each.

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Use in gastric and bariatric surgical procedures for the application of suction, stomach decompression, drainage of gastric fluids and irrigation.

Summary of Technological Characteristics

The subject device is The GLG (Gastric Light Guide) is a multi-channel bougie which allows all functions to be performed with one device and one insertion. The GLG is a single use device that is provided sterile (sterilized using Ethylene Oxide) validated per ISO 11135-1 affording a Sterility Assurance Level of 10-6.

A light channel runs the full length of the bougie, illuminating the oral cavity and pharynx for proper insertion. The GLG connects to a battery powered light handle that are 510(k) exempt under product codes FSW and HJM.

The GLG transilluminates the anterior stomach wall while suction holds it in place, highlighting the shape of the bougie and allowing the surgeon to see the best path for stapling.

The GLG is inserted at the beginning of the procedure and not removed until after the leak test.

The GLG is composed of a double lumen tube composed of medical grade PVC with holes and an atraumatic tip.

There is a blue connector for use with standard suction equipment 36 Fr.

The light wire is a 3mm diameter wire composed of PMMA with several cut-outs. The light wire does not make patient contact.

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There is a black connector 10 Fr for the light wire to be connected to a reusable light handle, battery operated LED light source.

There is only one model available GLG001, size 36 Fr and 1000mm in length with a closed lightwire channel.

Substantial Equivalence Comparison

The GLG Gastric Light Guide is substantially equivalent to other legally marketed class II medical devices under Product Codes KNT. Specifically, the subject device is substantially equivalent to the ViSiGi 3D (K130483).

The GLG has the identical indications for use as the ViSiGi 3D exception for "serve as a sizing guide". The GLG is not used as a sizing guide.

Both the GLG and ViSiGi 3D are available in size 36 Fr and are of similar lengths (100cm compared to 107cm).

The main differences between the GLG and ViSiGi 3D are:

  • The subject device has a second lumen with a lightwire for illumination. -
  • The subject device is provided sterile whereas the ViSiGi 3D is provided non-sterile. Both । devices are for single patient usage.
  • -The subject device is composed of PVC as opposed to predicate is composed of thermoplastic Elastomer (Styrene-Ethylene – Butylene – Styrene) tube with LDPE valve connector.

The Innervision transillumination light bougie system (K964561) is also being included as a reference device for the illumination function. The transillumination system is available in 40 Fr, 50 Fr, and 56 Fr and can be connected to a commercially available light source. The GLG can also be connected to a commercially available light source.

This difference does not raise different questions of safety or efficacy. The GLG is as safe and effective as its predicate device.

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Performance Data

The subject device has been subjected to and passed the testing outlined in the non-clinical performance testing table.

Non-Clinical Performance Testing Table
----------------------------------------------
TestStandardComments
Blood InteractionsISO 10993-4The testing concluded that the device does not exhibit hemolytic activity.
CytotoxicityISO 10993-5The testing concluded that the device has a rating of "1", which is slight reactivity.
Intradermal
ReactivityISO 10993-10The testing concluded that the device does not show any intradermal reactivity.
Irritation and
Sensitizing EffectISO 10993-10The testing concluded that the device does not show any skin sensitization.
Acute Systemic
ToxicityISO 10993-11The testing concluded that the device does not show increased toxic effects.
Ethylene Oxide
ResidualsISO 10993-7The testing concluded that the EO residuals met requirements in ISO 10993-7. (less than 0.05 mg/instrument in one study and less than 0.9888 mg/instrument in another study).
Sterilization
ValidationISO 11135-1:2014The validation confirmed that the EO cycles utilized for sterilization produce medical devices with a Sterility Assurance Level of $10^{-6}$ .
Tightness and
Strength of
Connector and
Drain ConnectionEN 1618:1997The testing confirmed that catheter can within 60 seconds with weights attached to it and that there were no air bubbles visible during testing.
Heat Emission
TestingN/AStudy #1 The testing confirmed that the proximal end and distal tip temperature of the lightwire does not get hot or produce a temperature that would cause burn injuries. The testing was performed using a standard xenon light source at maximum setting. The maximum temperature was 24.5C at distal tip and 29.5C at proximal tip.

Study# 2 The testing was conducted using the external device temperature. The testing was extended to 5 hours to well exceed any usage of the device. The |
| | | testing used both a portable battery
powered light source and a stationary
light source. The maximum temperature
was 22.0C at 4 hours for portable light
source and 21.5C at 5 hours for
stationary light source. |
| Aging Study | ISO 11607-1
ISO 11607-2
ASTM F88 | An aging study was conducted real time
to support 5 year shelf life. The testing
included chemical stability (alkalinity,
acidity, and reductive compounds).
Packaging integrity testing include
verification of intact seals, water
permeability, seal strength, visual and
dimensional. Additionally sterility testing
was performed.
Additional accelerated aging study
performed to verify light wire stability that
that no change to structure, flexibility, light
intensity or color. |
| Design Verification
including
dimensional,
strength and
tightness of joints,
gravitational flow | N/A | Dimensions, strength and tightness of
joints and gravitational flow were verified
during design verification. |
| Catheter - Test
Methods for Kinking
of Single Lumen
Catheters and
Medical Tubing | EN 13868 | Used as a reference to test methodology |
| Test methods for
common properties
for catheters other
than intravascular
catheters | EN 1618 | Used as a reference to method
methodology. |

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Clinical Testing

The device was used in 112 surgeries of sleeve gastrectomy. All patients met the category of morbid obesity and ages 19 – 62 years. The study was conducted by Dr. Naser in Poland. There were no safety issues or complications.

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Conclusions

The Nasmed GLG is as safe and effective as the predicate and reference devices. The Nasmed GLG has similar indications for use (except not used for sizing). The device has the same principles of operation and technological characteristics, as the predicate devices. There are only minor differences that do not alter its therapeutic purpose or raise new issues of safety or effectiveness, and performance data demonstrate that the GLG is as safe and effective as the predicate device. The non-clinical testing performed demonstrate that the subject device is as safe and effective and performs at as safely and effectively as the predicate device. Furthermore the usability study demonstrates successful usage in 112 surgeries. Thus, the GLG is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.