K Number
K210800
Device Name
IO Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2021-08-20

(157 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3080
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar spine at one or two contiguous levels from L1-L2 to L5-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). Devices are to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft and supplemental fixation. Patients should have at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with an intervertebral body fusion device.
Device Description
The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is an expandable lumbar interbody fusion device used to provide structural stability in skeletally mature individuals following discectomy. The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System consist of implants manufactured from titanium alloy (ASTM F136). Expansion mechanism components and the drive screw are manufactured from molybdenum rhenium (MoRe) alloy (ASTM F3273). The system is offered in various sizes to accommodate different patient anatomy requirements. Implants will be provided sterile and are intended for single use only.
More Information

No
The summary describes a mechanical implant for spinal fusion and does not mention any software, algorithms, or data processing that would indicate the use of AI or ML. The performance studies focus on mechanical testing.

Yes
The device is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures to treat degenerative disc disease and provide structural stability, indicating a therapeutic purpose.

No
The device is described as an "expandable lumbar interbody fusion device" and its intended use is for "intervertebral body fusion procedures" to provide "structural stability." It is a treatment device, not one that gathers or processes data to diagnose a condition.

No

The device description explicitly states it consists of implants manufactured from titanium alloy and molybdenum rhenium alloy, which are hardware components, not software.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • Device Description: The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is an implantable device made of titanium alloy and molybdenum rhenium alloy. It is surgically placed in the lumbar spine to provide structural stability.
  • Intended Use: The intended use is for intervertebral body fusion procedures in patients with degenerative disc disease. This is a surgical procedure, not a diagnostic test performed on a sample.
  • Lack of Diagnostic Elements: The description does not mention any analysis of biological samples, detection of biomarkers, or any other typical characteristics of an IVD.

Therefore, the IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is a surgical implant, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar spine at one or two contiguous levels from L1-L2 to L5-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). Devices are to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft and supplemental fixation. Patients should have at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with an intervertebral body fusion device.

Product codes

MAX

Device Description

The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is an expandable lumbar interbody fusion device used to provide structural stability in skeletally mature individuals following discectomy.

The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System consist of implants manufactured from titanium alloy (ASTM F136). Expansion mechanism components and the drive screw are manufactured from molybdenum rhenium (MoRe) alloy (ASTM F3273).

The system is offered in various sizes to accommodate different patient anatomy requirements. Implants will be provided sterile and are intended for single use only.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Lumbar spine at one or two contiguous levels from L1-L2 to L5-S1.

Indicated Patient Age Range

Skeletally mature patients

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

The mechanical performance profile of the IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System was assessed through static and fatigue construct testing in accordance with the following test methods:

  • . Static and dynamic compression testing (ASTM F2077-18)
  • Static and dynamic compression shear testing (ASTM . F2077-18)
  • . Subsidence testing (ASTM F2267-04)
  • Expulsion testing
  • Wear debris particulate characterization (ASTM F1877-16) .

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

SABLETM Expandable Spacer (K192115)

Reference Device(s)

EUROPA Pedicle Screw System (K180337)

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 888.3080 Intervertebral body fusion device.

(a)
Identification. An intervertebral body fusion device is an implanted single or multiple component spinal device made from a variety of materials, including titanium and polymers. The device is inserted into the intervertebral body space of the cervical or lumbosacral spine, and is intended for intervertebral body fusion.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls) for intervertebral body fusion devices that contain bone grafting material. The special control is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device.” See § 888.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.(2) Class III (premarket approval) for intervertebral body fusion devices that include any therapeutic biologic (e.g., bone morphogenic protein). Intervertebral body fusion devices that contain any therapeutic biologic require premarket approval.
(c)
Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of product development protocol (PDP) is required. Devices described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section shall have an approved PMA or a declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.

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August 20, 2021

MiRus, LLC Mr. Jordan Bauman Vice President, Regulatory Affairs 1755 West Oak Parkway, Suite 100 Marietta, Georgia 30062

Re: K210800

Trade/Device Name: IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3080 Regulation Name: Intervertebral body fusion device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MAX Dated: July 19, 2021 Received: July 21, 2021

Dear Mr. Bauman:

We have reviewed vour Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal

1

statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Brent L. Showalter, Ph.D. Assistant Director DHT6B: Division of Spinal Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K210800

Device Name

IOTM Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar spine at one or two contiguous levels from L1-L2 to L5-S1. DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). Devices are to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft and supplemental fixation. Patients should have at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment prior to treatment with an intervertebral body fusion device.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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K210800 510(k) Summary

This 510(k) summary is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92(c).

| I. SUBMITTER | MiRus TM, LLC
1755 West Oak Parkway
Suite 100
Marietta, Georgia 30062
Tel: (678) 324-6272
Fax: (678) 401-5607 |
|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| II. OFFICIAL
CORRESPONDENT | Jordan Bauman
Vice President, Regulatory Affairs
MiRus TM, LLC
1755 West Oak Parkway
Suite 100
Marietta, Georgia 30062
Tel: (678) 324-6272
Fax: (678) 401-5607 |
| III. DATE PREPARED | July 19, 2021 |
| IV. DEVICE
Name of Device
Common Name
Classification Name
Regulatory Class
Product Codes
Submission Type | IOTM Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System
Intervertebral body fusion device
21 CFR 888.3080
Class II
MAX
Traditional 510(k) |
| V. PREDICATE DEVICE | Primary Predicate
SABLETM Expandable Spacer (K192115)
Reference Device
EUROPA Pedicle Screw System (K180337) |

VI. DEVICE DESCRIPTION

The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is an expandable lumbar interbody fusion device used to provide structural stability in skeletally mature individuals following discectomy.

The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System consist of implants manufactured from titanium alloy (ASTM F136). Expansion mechanism components and the drive screw are manufactured from molybdenum rhenium (MoRe) alloy (ASTM F3273).

The system is offered in various sizes to accommodate different patient anatomy requirements. Implants will be provided sterile and are intended for single use only.

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VII. INDICATIONS FOR USE

The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is indicated for intervertebral body fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) of the lumbar spine at one or two contiguous levels from L1-L2 to L5-S1. DDD is defined as discoqenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondvlolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). Devices are to be used with autograft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft and supplemental fixation. Patients should have at least six (6) months of non-operative treatment with an intervertebral body fusion device.

VIII. PREDICATE DEVICE COMPARISON

The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System and the predicate device have the same intended use, indications for use, design functions, range of sizes, and instrumentation. The predicate device components are manufactured from titanium alloy, PEEK, and cobalt-chromium alloy. The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System components are manufactured from titanium alloy and molybdenum-rhenium alloy, which are the same materials as the reference device.

IX. PERFORMANCE DATA

The mechanical performance profile of the IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System was assessed through static and fatigue construct testing in accordance with the following test methods:

  • . Static and dynamic compression testing (ASTM F2077-18)
  • Static and dynamic compression shear testing (ASTM . F2077-18)
  • . Subsidence testing (ASTM F2267-04)
  • Expulsion testing
  • Wear debris particulate characterization (ASTM F1877-16) .

X. CONCLUSIONS

The IO™ Expandable Lumbar Interbody Fusion System is substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate systems with respect to intended use, technical characteristics, design functions, and performance data.