(161 days)
Not Found
No
The summary describes standard image post-processing techniques based on physical principles (magnetic susceptibility differences) and does not mention AI or ML. The performance studies focus on engineering and clinical validation against a predicate device using traditional metrics, not AI/ML specific evaluation methods.
No.
The device is a software for post-acquisition image enhancement and visualization of brain images, which aids physicians in diagnosis, but does not directly treat or manage a disease or condition.
No
The software enhances images to aid visualization and measurement, but it explicitly states it "When used in combination with other clinical information, QSM may aid the qualified physicians in visualizing tissue structures with magnetic susceptibility contrasts and measuring their susceptibility values." This indicates it provides information to a physician, who then makes a diagnosis. It does not independently provide a diagnosis or diagnostic conclusion.
Yes
The device description explicitly states "The product QSMetric™, also referred to as QSM software..." and "QSM software works in conjunction with any FDA cleared third-party DICOM viewer as an image postprocessing solution...". This indicates the device is solely the software component for image processing and relies on existing hardware (MR scanner for image acquisition and a DICOM viewer for display).
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Device Function: The QSMetric™ software processes medical images (MR images of the brain) that are acquired from the patient, not on samples taken from the patient. It enhances these images and provides measurements based on the image data.
- Intended Use: The intended use is to aid qualified physicians in visualizing tissue structures and measuring susceptibility values from the MR images, not from a biological sample.
Therefore, while it is a medical device used in a clinical setting, it does not fit the definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
QSM software (QSMetric™) is intended for use in the post-acquisition image enhancement of 3D MR images of the brain acquired using a gradient-echo sequence at 1.5T, 3T and 7T field strengths. QSM uses phase information to enhance contrast between tissues presenting magnetic susceptibility differences, such as deoxygenated blood, iron or calcium deposits. When used in combination with other clinical information, QSM may aid the qualified physicians in visualizing tissue structures with magnetic susceptibility contrasts and measuring their susceptibility values.
Product codes
LNH
Device Description
The product QSMetric™, also referred to as QSM software, postprocesses gradient echo magnetic resonance (MR) images to depict tissue magnetic susceptibility contrast (local difference). Tissue susceptibility contrast sources include highly paramagnetic iron presented in deoxyhemoglobin, ferritin and hemosiderin, and diamagnetic calcification. Susceptibility contrast material of tissue in the MR scanner generates its own magnetic field according to the convolution law in magnetism. This tissue field with its dispersion in space causes MR image signal magnitude loss, creating contrasts in magnitude images. Therefore, the magnitude image is commonly used to indicate the presence of nearby tissue susceptibility contrast.
In addition to magnitude images, a gradient echo MR scan results in also phase images. The tissue field causes MR image signal phase accrual, creating contrasts in phase images. The phase image of gradient echo MR data is the product of echo time and tissue field. Accordingly, the phase images from a gradient echo MR scan is processed using QSM to enhance the depiction of tissue susceptibility contrasts.
QSM software works in conjunction with any FDA cleared third-party DICOM viewer as an image postprocessing solution in radiological service.
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
3D MR images utilizing a gradient-echo sequence
Anatomical Site
brain
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
qualified physicians / radiological service
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
The QSM software has been tested in accordance with Medimagemetric's verification and validation procedures. All predefined acceptance criteria for the engineering performance testing were met for all test cases across different scanner manufacturers. The results from the nonclinical testing performed on the QSM software demonstrate that the QSM software produces results consistently according to its intended use and is substantially equivalent to combining information from SWIp both magnitude and phase images output from the predicate device.
The subject device of this premarket notification, QSM software, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence to the predicate device. All predefined acceptance criteria for clinical validation testing, including clinical user needs testing, as a part of the QSM performance validation testing efforts, were met across all test cases. The results of the clinical validation related testing performed on the QSM software demonstrate that output image quality are acceptable, all clinical user needs are met, and QSM is substantially equivalent to combining information from SWIp both magnitude and phase images output from the predicate device.
Key Metrics
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.1000 Magnetic resonance diagnostic device.
(a)
Identification. A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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July 22, 2021
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
Medimagemetric LLC % Yi Wang President & CEO 455 Main Street, #7H NEW YORK NY 10044
Re: K210415
Trade/Device Name: QSM software, QSMetric"™ Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1000 Regulation Name: Magnetic resonance diagnostic device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LNH Dated: June 21, 2021 Received: June 21, 2021
Dear Yi Wang:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS)
1
regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
For
Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K210415
Device Name
QSM software
Indications for Use (Describe)
QSM software (QSMetric™) is intended for use in the post-acquisition image enhancement of 3D MR images of the brain acquired using a gradient-echo sequence at 1.5T, 3T and 7T field strengths. QSM uses phase information to enhance contrast between tissues presenting magnetic susceptibility differences, such as deoxygenated blood, iron or calcium deposits. When used in combination with other clinical information, QSM may aid the qualified physicians in visualizing tissue structures with magnetic susceptibility contrasts and measuring their susceptibility values.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | |
|---|---|
| X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) | __ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
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510(k) Summary (21 CFR 807.92)
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92
General information
| Submitter: | Medimagemetric LLC | |
|---|---|---|
| 171 Floral Ave | ||
| Johnson City, New York 13790 | ||
| Contact | Yi Wang | |
| Tel: 929.314.2988 | ||
| Prepared on: | 2/8/2021 |
Device name and classification
| Trade name: | QSMetric™ |
|---|---|
| Common name: | Radiological image processing software |
| Classification: | Magnetic resonance diagnostic device (21 CFR 892.1000, Product code LNH) |
Legally marketed device of substantial equivalence (SE) - predicate device
SWIp from PHILIPS MEDICAL SYSTEMS NEDERLAND B.V. (595 MINER RD, Cleveland, OH 44143), cleared for US commercialization via K131241 on 8/30/2013.
Device description
The product QSMetric™, also referred to as QSM software, postprocesses gradient echo magnetic resonance (MR) images to depict tissue magnetic susceptibility contrast (local difference). Tissue susceptibility contrast sources include highly paramagnetic iron presented in deoxyhemoglobin, ferritin and hemosiderin, and diamagnetic calcification. Susceptibility contrast material of tissue in the MR scanner generates its own magnetic field according to the convolution law in magnetism. This tissue field with its dispersion in space causes MR image signal magnitude loss, creating contrasts in magnitude images. Therefore, the magnitude image is commonly used to indicate the presence of nearby tissue susceptibility contrast.
In addition to magnitude images, a gradient echo MR scan results in also phase images. The tissue field causes MR image signal phase accrual, creating contrasts in phase images. The phase image of gradient echo MR data is the product of echo time and tissue field. Accordingly, the phase images from a gradient echo MR scan is processed using QSM to enhance the depiction of tissue susceptibility contrasts.
QSM software works in conjunction with any FDA cleared third-party DICOM viewer as an image postprocessing solution in radiological service.
Intended use
QSM software (QSMetric ™ ) is intended for use in the post-acquisition image enhancement of 3D MR images of the brain acquired using a gradient-echo sequence at 1.5T, 3T and 7T field strengths. QSM uses phase information to enhance contrast between tissues presenting magnetic
4
susceptibility differences, such as deoxygenated blood, iron or calcium deposits. When used in combination with other clinical information, QSM may aid the qualified physicians in visualizing tissue structures with magnetic susceptibility contrasts and measuring their susceptibility values.
Technological characteristics: substantial equivalence between QSM and predicate SWIp QSM's fundamental technological characteristics are substantially equivalent to those of the predicate device SWIp (K131241) as described in this submission. The substantial equivalence between QSM and SWIp are noted in the following table.
| Features
specifications | Subject device | Predicate device | QSM-
SWIp
SE |
|----------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|--------------------|
| Regulation
name | Magnetic resonance
diagnostic device | Magnetic resonance diagnostic
device | Yes |
| Prescription
use | Yes | Yes | Yes |
| Intended use | QSM software (QSMetricTM )
is intended for use in the
post-acquisition image
enhancement of 3D MR
images of the brain acquired
using a gradient-echo
sequence at 1.5T, 3T and 7T
field strengths. QSM uses
phase information to enhance
contrast between tissues
presenting magnetic
susceptibility differences,
such as deoxygenated blood,
iron or calcium deposits.
When used in combination
with other clinical
information, QSM may aid
the qualified physicians in
visualizing tissue structures
with magnetic susceptibility
contrasts and measuring their
susceptibility values. | SWIp is a software option intended
for use on Achieva and Ingenia 1.5T
& 3.0T MR Systems. It's indicated
for magnetic resonance imaging of
the brain. SWIp is a technique using
phase information to enhance
contrast between tissues presenting
susceptibility differences, such as
deoxygenated blood or some mineral
deposits (e.g. calcium deposits). Due
to this contrast enhancement, SWIp
images are sensitive for structures
containing venous blood such as
cerebral venous vasculature. When
used in combination with other
clinical information, SWIp may help
the expert radiologist in the
diagnosis of various neurological
pathologies. | Yes |
| MRI system | MRI systems from General
Electric, Philips, Siemens,
and United Imaging | 3.0T and 1.5T, Achieva and Ingenia
MRI systems from Philips | Yes |
| Input data | 3D gradient echo magnitude
and phase images, or real and
imaginary images | gradient echo magnitude and phase
images | Yes |
| Phase
processing | Phase unwrapping
Background field removal | Phase unwrapping
Background field removal | Yes |
| | Dipole phase modeling to
measure susceptibility
contrasts with phase and
magnitude info | Spectral phase modeling to enhance
susceptibility contrasts with phase
and magnitude info | |
| User
interface | Automated postprocessing | Automated postprocessing | Yes |
| Output | Tissue susceptibility contrast
map | Images with enhanced contrasts
between tissues with susceptibility
differences | Yes |
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SE-Nonclinical performance data
The following design control, risk management and quality assurance methodologies were utilized to develop QSM software:
- Quality policy and system establishment
- Software requirements specification review ●
- Software design review ●
- Risk management ●
- Traceability analysis ●
- Verification testing at unit and integration levels ●
- Validation testing on simulated use and nonclinical use. .
Software documentation for Moderate Level of Concern software per the FDA's "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices" issued on May 11, 2005, is also included in this premarket notification submission. The QSM software has been tested in accordance with Medimagemetric's verification and validation procedures.
All predefined acceptance criteria for the engineering performance testing were met for all test cases across different scanner manufacturers. The results from the nonclinical testing performed on the QSM software demonstrate that the QSM software produces results consistently according to its intended use and is substantially equivalent to combining information from SWIp both magnitude and phase images output from the predicate device.
SE-Clinical performance data
The subject device of this premarket notification, QSM software, did not require clinical studies to support substantial equivalence to the predicate device. All predefined acceptance criteria for clinical validation testing, including clinical user needs testing, as a part of the QSM performance validation testing efforts, were met across all test cases. The results of the clinical validation related testing performed on the QSM software demonstrate that output image quality are acceptable, all clinical user needs are met, and QSM is substantially equivalent to combining information from SWIp both magnitude and phase images output from the predicate device.
Conclusions from nonclinical and clinical performance data
The subject device and the predicate device are substantially equivalent, with respect to intended use, instructions for use, design features, technological characteristics, manufacturing methods,
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performance criteria, safety, and effectiveness. The subject device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device (K131241) noted herein.