(200 days)
No
The description focuses on standard CAD/CAM software for treatment planning and 3D printing, with no mention of AI or ML algorithms for analysis, planning, or prediction. The software mentioned (3Shape Ortho System) is a predicate device and is described as standard dental software.
Yes
The device is described as an "intraoral thermoformed plastic aligner" that applies "gentle continuous force" to move teeth, indicating a direct therapeutic effect on the patient's dental structure to correct malocclusion.
No
The device description indicates that the Clear Aligner is a treatment device designed to move teeth to a desired position, not to diagnose a condition. The software mentioned (3Shape Ortho System™ Software) is used for treatment planning, not for diagnosis.
No
The device description clearly states that the device is an intraoral thermoformed plastic aligner, which is a physical hardware component. While software is used in the manufacturing process, the final device is not software-only.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are medical devices intended for use in vitro for the examination of specimens derived from the human body in order to provide information for diagnostic, monitoring or compatibility purposes.
- Device Function: This device is an orthodontic appliance (Clear Aligner) used intraorally to physically move teeth. It does not analyze any biological specimens from the patient.
- Intended Use: The intended use is for the alignment of permanent dentition through orthodontic treatment, which is a physical manipulation of the teeth, not a diagnostic test.
- Manufacturing Process: The process involves creating physical models and thermoforming plastic, not analyzing biological samples.
The device is clearly a medical device, but it falls under the category of a therapeutic or corrective device, not an in vitro diagnostic. The mention of software (3Shape Ortho System) is for treatment planning and manufacturing, not for analyzing biological data.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
This device is indicated for use in the alignment of all permanent dentition through orthodontic treatment and malocclusion.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
NXC
Device Description
The Clear Aligner is intraoral thermoformed plastic aligner that worn 20 to 22 hours per day and is designed to be used in a sequence, each aligner providing a gentle continuous force, to allow for the movement of teeth to the final desired position. The aligner is to be removed for eating and for cleaning.
Clear Aligner is fabricated using a three-step process.
The first step is to obtain the dimensions and details of the patient's baseline dentition from the prescribing clinician who takes impressions or scans of the patient's teeth and sends them to the lab. The scanned data (digital CAD/CAM models or patient models) are imported into specialized dental software for treatment planning.
The second step is to sent the treatment plan to the dentist for review and approval, then print the 3D models of the treatment plan for use in step 3 (thermoforming). In the second step, we utilizes a software application to plan the treatment by creating a series of sequential models that gradually position the teeth into their final desired position. A 3D printer is used to create the molds needed for each treatment step to provide the surface around which the aligner is thermoformed.
The final step is the thermoforming of a plastic sheet material to each of the sequential treatment steps. This process is done using a standard thermoforming equipment and the appropriate material as outlined in this submission. And the thermoformed aligners are sent back to the dentist for distribution to the patient in sequential stages and that the dentist checks the aligners for fit and function and monitors the treatment from the first aligner until treatment is completed.
Specialized orthodontic CAD/CAM software will be used to develop the treatment plans and to produce standard 3D printer files that will facilitate the manufacturing of each sequential aligner in the treatment plan. The software application used for the manufacturing validation is this submission is the 3Shape Ortho System ™ Software which have 510(k) (K152086).
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
teeth for dental patients.
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Used by dentist or orthodontist
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Non-clinical tests have been conducted to verify that the Clear Aligner meets all design specifications which supports the conclusion that it's Substantially Equivalent (SE) to the predicate device.
Manufacturing Validation: A manufacturing validation was performed to demonstrate the manufacturing process for Clear Aligner. Three critical aspects of the manufacturing process were assessed: digital dentition models from treatment planning, 3D printed molds, and the final thermoformed aligner. An independent 3rd party software and digital calipers were used to perform point-to-point and critical displacement measurement. All translational measurements were within 0.3mm of the target input value and all rotational measurements were within 3 degrees of the target input value, the predefined tolerance of the manufacturing process. There were no statistical differences in the interence in the intended and measured values observed from any of the groups. This test has met the pre-established acceptance criteria.
Biocompatibility: A biocompatibility discussion was conducted. The Clear Aligner uses the Zendura plastic sheet material and this material has been tested and shown to be compliant with the following standards: ISO 7450: 2008, Dentistry - Evaluation of biocompatibility of medical devices used in dentistry; ISO 10993-1, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process; ISO 10993-5, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices -- Part 5: Tests For InVitro Cytotoxicity; ISO 10993-10, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 10: Tests For Irritation And Skin Sensitization.
Clinical studies and tests were not conducted.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Manufacturing Validation:
- All translational measurements were within 0.3mm of the target input value
- All rotational measurements were within 3 degrees of the target input value
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 872.5470 Orthodontic plastic bracket.
(a)
Identification. An orthodontic plastic bracket is a plastic device intended to be bonded to a tooth to apply pressure to a tooth from a flexible orthodontic wire to alter its position.(b)
Classification. Class II.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.
August 27, 2021
Shenzhen Yinuo Dental Technology Co.LTD % Gamma Zhang RA Manager Feiving Drug&Medical Consulting Technical Service Group Rm 218, Building 2, Yike Intelligent Innovation Park, No. 232 Kezhu Road, Huangpu, Guangzhou Guangzhou, Guangdong 510000 China
Re: K210373
Trade/Device Name: Clear Aligners Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.5470 Regulation Name: Orthodontic Plastic Bracket Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NXC Dated: July 13, 2021 Received: July 19, 2021
Dear Gamma Zhang:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal
1
statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
For Michael E. Adjodha, M.ChE. Assistant Director DHT1B: Division of Dental and ENT Devices OHT1: Office of Ophthalmic, Anesthesia, Respiratory, ENT and Dental Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K210373
Device Name Clear Aligners
Indications for Use (Describe)
This device is indicated for use in the alignment of all permanent dentition through orthodontic treatment and malocclusion.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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3
510 (k) Summary
This "510(k) Summary" of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is submitted in accordance with requirements of Title 21, CFR Section 807.92.
(1) Applicant information
| 510 (k) owner's name: | Shenzhen Yinuo Dental Technology Co.LTD |
|---|---|
| Address: | Xinfeng Industry Park No.11,101-301, Xintian Community, Guanhu Street, Longhua, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China |
| Contact person: | Fiona |
| Phone number: | +86-755-2876 1139 |
| Email: | fiona@hkloyalbeauty.com |
| Date of summary prepared: | 2021-07-13 |
(2) Reason for the submission
New device, there were no prior submissions for the device.
(3) Proprietary name of the device
| Trade name/Model: | Clear Aligners |
|---|---|
| Common name | Aligner, sequential |
| Regulation name: | Orthodontic plastic bracket |
| Regulation number: | 21 CFR 872.5470 |
| Product code | NXC |
| Review panel: | Dental |
| Regulation class: | Class II |
| (4) Predicate device | |
|---|---|
| Sponsor | Royal Dental Lab |
| Device Name and Model | Clear Aligners |
| 510(k) Number | K192767 |
| Product Code | NXC |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 872.5470 |
II
(5) Reference device
Regulation Class
This reference device - 3Shape Ortho System ™ is the software which used for the manufacturing process of Clear Aligner.
4
| Sponsor | 3Shape A/S |
|---|---|
| Device Name and Model | 3Shape Ortho SystemTM Software |
| 510(k) Number | K152086 |
| Product Code | PNN, LLZ |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 872.5470 |
| Regulation Class | II |
(6) Description/ Design of device
The Clear Aligner is intraoral thermoformed plastic aligner that worn 20 to 22 hours per day and is designed to be used in a sequence, each aligner providing a gentle continuous force, to allow for the movement of teeth to the final desired position. The aligner is to be removed for eating and for cleaning.
Clear Aligner is fabricated using a three-step process.
The first step is to obtain the dimensions and details of the patient's baseline dentition from the prescribing clinician who takes impressions or scans of the patient's teeth and sends them to the lab. The scanned data (digital CAD/CAM models or patient models) are imported into specialized dental software for treatment planning.
The second step is to sent the treatment plan to the dentist for review and approval, then print the 3D models of the treatment plan for use in step 3 (thermoforming). In the second step, we utilizes a software application to plan the treatment by creating a series of sequential models that gradually position the teeth into their final desired position. A 3D printer is used to create the molds needed for each treatment step to provide the surface around which the aligner is thermoformed.
The final step is the thermoforming of a plastic sheet material to each of the sequential treatment steps. This process is done using a standard thermoforming equipment and the appropriate material as outlined in this submission. And the thermoformed aligners are sent back to the dentist for distribution to the patient in sequential stages and that the dentist checks the aligners for fit and function and monitors the treatment from the first aligner until treatment is completed.
Specialized orthodontic CAD/CAM software will be used to develop the treatment plans and to produce standard 3D printer files that will facilitate the manufacturing of each sequential aligner in the treatment plan. The software application used for the manufacturing validation is this submission is the 3Shape Ortho System ™ Software which have 510(k) (K152086).
(7) Intended use/ Indications for use
This device is indicated for use in the alignment of all permanent dentition through orthodontic treatment of misalignment and malocclusion.
5
| Component of
Device Requiring
Biocompatibility | Material of
Component | Body Contact Category
(ISO 10993-1) | Contact Duration
(ISO 10993-1) |
|------------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------|------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------|
| plastic sheet
material | Co-polyester or
Co-polymer | Surface-contacting device:
Mucosal membrane | Permanent duration
contact devices (>30
days) |
(8) Materials
The body-contacting material (plastic sheet material) used in Clear Aligner has passed biocompatibility tests. Details can be seen in "Biocompatibility Discussion".
(9) Technological characteristics and substantial equivalence
| Item | Subject device | Primary Predicate device | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| Trade name | Clear Aligner | Clear Aligner | / |
| 510 (k) number | / | K192767 | / |
| Regulation | |||
| number | 21 CFR 872.5470 | 21 CFR 872.5470 | Same |
| Regulation name | Orthodontic plastic bracket | Orthodontic plastic bracket | Same |
| Product code | NXC | NXC | Same |
| Class | II | II | Same |
| Indications for | |||
| use/ Intended use | This device is indicated for | ||
| use in the alignment of all | |||
| permanent dentition | |||
| through orthodontic | |||
| treatment of misalignment | |||
| and malocclusion. | This device is indicated for | ||
| use in the alignment of | |||
| permanent teeth through | |||
| orthodontic treatment of | |||
| misalignment and | |||
| malocclusion. | Similar. Note 1 | ||
| Prescription or | |||
| OTC | Prescription Use | Prescription Use | Same |
| Materials | Co-polyester or Co-polymer | Co-polyester or | |
| Co-polymer | Same | ||
| Mode of Action | Continuous gentle force | ||
| applied to teeth to achieve | |||
| movement. | Continuous gentle force | ||
| applied to teeth to achieve | |||
| movement. | Same | ||
| Manufacturing | |||
| method | Thermoforming | Thermoforming | Same |
| Device | |||
| description | Sequential thermoformed | ||
| plastic aligner | Sequential thermoformed | ||
| plastic aligner | Same | ||
| Patient | |||
| Removable? | Yes | Yes | Same |
| Duration of Use | 20-22 hours per day | 20-22 hours per day | Same |
| Biocompatibility | Passed the tests as per ISO | ||
| 10993-5 and ISO 10993-10 | Passed the tests as per ISO | ||
| 10993-5 and ISO 10993-10 | Same |
6
| (Cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation) | (Cytotoxicity, sensitization, irritation) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Sterility | Non-sterile | Non-sterile | Same |
| Anatomical site | Used by dentist or orthodontist on teeth for dental patients. | Used by dentist or orthodontist on teeth for dental patients. | Same |
Note 1: The indications for use of subject device is similar to the predicate device, but the indications for use of subject device is in the range of predicate device, so the difference does not affect the effectiveness and safety of the subject device.
Conclusion:
The conclusion drawn from the nonclinical tests demonstrates that the subject device in 510(K) submission K2103734, Clear Aligner is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the legally marketed predicate device cleared under K192767.
(10) Non-clinical studies and tests performed
Non-clinical tests have been conducted to verify that the Clear Aligner meets all design specifications which supports the conclusion that it's Substantially Equivalent (SE) to the predicate device.
Manufacturing Validation
A manufacturing validation was performed to demonstrate the manufacturing process for Clear Aligner. Three critical aspects of the manufacturing process were assessed: digital dentition models from treatment planning, 3D printed molds, and the final thermoformed aligner.
An independent 3rd party software and digital calipers were used to perform point-to-point and critical displacement measurement.
All translational measurements were within 0.3mm of the target input value and all rotational measurements were within 3 degrees of the target input value, the predefined tolerance of the manufacturing process. There were no statistical differences in the interence in the intended and measured values observed from any of the groups. This test has met the pre-established acceptance criteria.
Biocompatibility
A biocompatibility discussion was conducted. The Clear Aligner uses the Zendura plastic sheet material and this material has been tested and shown to be compliant with the following standards:
- A ISO 7450: 2008, Dentistry - Evaluation of biocompatibility of medical devices used in dentistry
- A ISO 10993-1, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process
- ISO 10993-5, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices -- Part 5: Tests For InVitro A Cytotoxicity
7
-
ISO 10993-10, Biological Evaluation of Medical Devices - Part 10: Tests For Irritation And Skin Sensitization
(11) Clinical studies and tests performed
Clinical studies and tests were not conducted.
(12) Conclusion
The conclusion drawn from the nonclinical tests demonstrates that the subject device in 510(K) submission K2103734, Clear Aligner is as safe, as effective, and performs as well as the legally marketed predicate device cleared under K192767.