K Number
K190874
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2019-06-05

(62 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.2050
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Materialise Mimics Enlight is intended for use as a software interface and image segmentation system for the transfer of DICOM imaging information from a medical scanner to an output file.

It is also intended as a software to aid interpreting DICOM compliant images for structural heart and vascular treatment options. For this purpose. Materialise Mimics Enlight provides additional visualisation and measurement tools to enable the user to screen and plan the procedure.

The Materialise Mimics Enlight output file can be used for the fabrication of physical replicas of the using traditional additive manufacturing methods. The physical replica can be used for diagnostic purposes in the field of cardiovascular applications.

Materialise Mimics Enlight should be used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools and expert clinical judgement.

Device Description

Materialise Mimics Enlight for structural heart and vascular planning is a software interface that is organized in a workflow approach. High level, each workflow in the field of structural heart and vascular will follow the same kind of structure of 4 steps which will enable the user to plan the procedure:

    1. Analyse anatomy
    1. Plan device
    1. Plan delivery
    1. Output

To perform these steps the software provides different methods and tools to visualize and measure based on the medical images.

The user is a medical professional, like cardiologists or clinical specialists. To start the workflow DICOM compliant medical images will need to be imported. The software will read the images and convert them into a project file. The user can now start the workflow and follow the steps visualized in the software. The base of the workflow is to create a 3D reconstruction of the anatomy based on the medical images to use this further together with the 2D medical images in the workflow to plan the procedure.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the Materialise Mimics Enlight device and its 510(k) submission for FDA clearance. However, it does not contain specific details about acceptance criteria, numerical performance data, details of the study (sample sizes, ground truth provenance, number/qualifications of experts, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, or standalone performance), or training set information.

The document mainly focuses on:

  • Defining Materialise Mimics Enlight's intended use and indications.
  • Establishing substantial equivalence to predicate devices (Mimics Medical, 3mensio Workstation, Mimics inPrint).
  • Describing general technological similarities and differences between the subject device and predicates.
  • Stating that software verification and validation were performed according to FDA guidance, including bench testing and end-user validation.
  • Mentioning "geometric accuracy" assessments for virtual models and physical replicas, and interrater consistency for the semi-automatic neo-LVOT tool, with the conclusion that "deviations were within the acceptance criteria."

Therefore, based only on the provided text, I cannot complete the requested tables and descriptions with specific numerical values for acceptance criteria or study results.

Here's a summary of what can be extracted and what is missing:

1. Table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance

FeatureAcceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
Geometric Accuracy (Virtual Models)Not specified numerically in document"Deviations were within the acceptance criteria."
Geometric Accuracy (Physical Replicas)Not specified numerically in document"Deviations were within the acceptance criteria."
Semi-automatic Neo-LVOT ToolNot specified numerically in document (e.g., target interrater consistency percentage or statistical threshold)"demonstrated a higher interrater consistency/repeatability."

Missing Information: Specific numerical values for the acceptance criteria for geometric accuracy (e.g., tolerance in mm) and for interrater consistency of the neo-LVOT tool.


2. Sample size used for the test set and data provenance

  • Sample size for test set: Not specified. The document mentions "Bench testing" and "a set of 3D printers" for physical replicas, but no case numbers.
  • Data provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective): Not specified.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and their qualifications

  • Number of experts: Not specified.
  • Qualifications of experts: Not specified. The document mentions "medical professional, like cardiologists or clinical specialists" as intended users, but not specifically for ground truth establishment in a test set.

4. Adjudication method for the test set

  • Adjudication method: Not specified.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, and its effect size

  • The document implies general "end-user validation" and mentions the neo-LVOT tool showing "higher interrater consistency/repeatability," which suggests some form of human reader involvement. However, it does not explicitly state that a multi-reader, multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was performed in the context of human readers improving with AI vs. without AI assistance.
  • Effect size: Not specified.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

  • "Software verification and validation were performed... This includes verification against defined requirements, and validation against user needs. Both end-user validation and bench testing were performed." This implies that the device's performance was evaluated, potentially including standalone aspects, but it doesn't separate out a clear standalone performance study result. The "semi-automatic" nature of the Neo-LVOT tool means it's not purely algorithmic.

7. The type of ground truth used

  • While not explicitly stated, the context of "geometric accuracy of virtual models" and "physical replicas" suggests ground truth would be based on:
    • Geometric measurements: Reference measurements from the original DICOM data or CAD models for virtual models, and precise measurements of the physical replicas for comparison.
    • For the neo-LVOT tool, ground truth for "interrater consistency/repeatability" would likely be derived from expert measurements.

8. The sample size for the training set

  • Sample size for training set: Not specified. The document focuses on verification and validation, not development or training data.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

  • Ground truth for training set: Not specified. As above, the document does not detail the training set.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left, there is a seal with an abstract design and the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES-USA" surrounding it. To the right, there is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. Next to the square, the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" are written in blue.

June 5, 2019

Materialise N.V. % Mieke Janssen Quality Engineer Technologielaan 15 Leuven, 3001 BELGIUM

Re: K190874

Trade/Device Name: Materialise Mimics Enlight Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.2050 Regulation Name: Picture archiving and communications system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LLZ Dated: April 1, 2019 Received: April 11, 2019

Dear Mieke Janssen:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for

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devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely.

For

Thalia T. Mills, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health OHT7: Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K190874

Device Name Materialise Mimics Enlight

Indications for Use (Describe)

Materialise Mimics Enlight is intended for use as a software interface and image segmentation system for the transfer of DICOM imaging information from a medical scanner to an output file.

It is also intended as a software to aid interpreting DICOM compliant images for structural heart and vascular treatment options. For this purpose. Materialise Mimics Enlight provides additional visualisation and measurement tools to enable the user to screen and plan the procedure.

The Materialise Mimics Enlight output file can be used for the fabrication of physical replicas of the using traditional additive manufacturing methods. The physical replica can be used for diagnostic purposes in the field of cardiovascular applications.

Materialise Mimics Enlight should be used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools and expert clinical judgement.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

K190874

Company nameMaterialise N.V.
Establishment registration number3003998208
Street AddressTechnologielaan 15
CityLeuven
Postal code3001
CountryBelgium
Phone number+32 16 744 571
Fax number+32 16 39 66 06
Principal Contact personMieke Janssen
Contact titleRegulatory Affairs Manager
Contact e-mail addressRegulatory.Affairs@materialise.be
Additional contact personIsabel Helena de Brito Manique
Contact titleRegulatory Affairs Consultant
Contact e-mail addressRegulatory.Affairs@materialise.be

The following section is included as required by the Safe Medical Devices Act (SMDA) of 1990 and 21CFR 807.92

Submission date

The date of the Traditional 510(k) submission is April 1, 2019.

Submission information

Trade NameMaterialise Mimics Enlight
Common NameImage processing system
Classification NameSystem, Image processing, Radiological
Classification product codeLLZ (892.2050)

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Description and functioning of the device

Materialise Mimics Enlight for structural heart and vascular planning is a software interface that is organized in a workflow approach. High level, each workflow in the field of structural heart and vascular will follow the same kind of structure of 4 steps which will enable the user to plan the procedure:

    1. Analyse anatomy
    1. Plan device
    1. Plan delivery
    1. Output

To perform these steps the software provides different methods and tools to visualize and measure based on the medical images.

The user is a medical professional, like cardiologists or clinical specialists. To start the workflow DICOM compliant medical images will need to be imported. The software will read the images and convert them into a project file. The user can now start the workflow and follow the steps visualized in the software. The base of the workflow is to create a 3D reconstruction of the anatomy based on the medical images to use this further together with the 2D medical images in the workflow to plan the procedure.

Indications for use

Materialise Mimics Enlight is intended for use as a software interface and image segmentation system for the transfer of DICOM imaging information from a medical scanner to an output file.

lt is also intended as a software to aid interpreting DICOM compliant images for structural heart and vascular treatment options. For this purpose, Materialise Mimics Enlight provides additional visualization and measurement tools to enable the user to screen and plan the procedure.

The Materialise Mimics Enlight output file can be used for the fabrication of physical replicas of the output file using traditional or additive manufacturing methods. The physical replica can be used for diagnostic purposes in the field of cardiovascular applications.

Materialise Mimics Enlight should be used in conjunction with other diagnostic tools and expert clinical judgement.

Predicate Devices

The primary predicate device to which substantial equivalence is claimed, which has been cleared for marketing in the United States, and which has not been subject to a design-related recall:

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Trade or proprietary or model nameMimics Medical
510(k) numberK183105
Decision dateMarch 27, 2019
Classification product codeLLZ (892.2050)
ManufacturerMaterialise N.V.

One of the reference predicate devices to which substantial equivalence is claimed, which has been cleared for marketing in the United States, and which has not been subject to a design-related recall:

Trade or proprietary or model name3mensio Workstation
510(k) numberK153736
Decision dateMay 27, 2016
Classification product codeLLZ (892.2050)
ManufacturerPie Medical Imaging B.V.

The other reference predicate device to which substantial equivalence is claimed, which has been cleared for marketing in the United States (under K173619) and which has not been subject to a design-related recall:

Trade or proprietary or model nameMimics inPrint
510(k) numberK173619
Decision dateMarch 21, 2018
Classification product codeLLZ (892.2050)
ManufacturerMaterialise N.V.

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Technological Characteristics

Comparison of technological characteristics with the predicate device (Mimics, K183105) and the reference device (Mimics inPrint, K173619)

The subject device Mimics Enlight employs similar fundamental technologies as Mimics inPrint. Technological similarities include:

  • Device functionality:
    • Imaging information: All devices import DICOM compliant imaging types. C
    • O Image segmentation: All devices share the same image segmentation functionalities.
    • Processing to output file: All devices generate an output file that can be used for the fabrication o of physical replicas.
    • Measuring and planning: All devices have functionalities to perform measurements and pre- O surgical planning.
  • . Device design: The subject device, like the reference device, originated from the same code base as the predicate device.

The following technological differences exist between the subject device and the predicate device:

  • Device functionality:
    • o Software organization: The subject device shares the technology and functionality of the predicate and reference device. However, for the subject device, functionality was organized as a guided workflow.

Comparison of technological characteristics with the one of the two reference devices (3mensio, K153736):

The subject device Mimics Enlight employs similar fundamental technological similarities include:

  • Device functionality:
    • O lmaging information: The subject and reference device both import DICOM compliant imaging types.
    • Measuring and planning: The subject and predicate device both have functionalities to perform O measurements and pre-surgical planning.
    • Software organization: The subject and reference device are both organized in a guide workflow. O

The following technological differences exist between the subject device and the predicate device:

  • Device functionality:
    • lmage segmentation: While both devices allow to segment anatomy in the cardiovascular field, O Mimics Enlight provides more controls to the user to review and fine-tune the segmentation.
    • Processing to output file: While both devices allow to export an output file, Mimics Enlight O validated its output on a set of 3D printers to support the use of physical replicas for diagnostic purposes.
    • NeoLVOT measurement: While both devices include a manual NeoLVOT area measurement, the O subject device also includes a semi-automated NeoLVOT area measurement.

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Performance Data

Software verification and validation were performed, and documentation was provided following the "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices." This includes verification against defined requirements, and validation against user needs. Both end-user validation and bench testing were performed.

The geometric accuracy of virtual models created in the subject device Mimics Enlight was assessed via Bench testing. Accuracy of the virtual models was compared for the subject and predicate device. Deviations were within the acceptance criteria. This shows that for creating virtual models, Mimics Medical is substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

Apart from geometric accuracy of virtual models, also geometric accuracy of the physical replicas (produced by 3D printing virtual models) was assessed. This was conducted for cardiovascular models. The physical replicas were compared to the virtual models. Deviations were within the acceptance criterial models can accurately be printed when using one of the compatible 3D printers.

Validation of the semi-automatic neo-LVOT (neo-Left Ventricular Outflow Tract) tool demonstrated a higher interrater consistency/repeatability.

In conclusion, all performance testing conducted device performance and substantial equivalence to the predicate device.

Summary

The characteristics that determine the functionality and performance of the subject device Mimics Enlight are substantially equivalent to the device cleared under Mimics Medical (K183105), the primary predicate device, and also substantially equivalent to its reference predicate device 3mensio Workstation (K153736) and to its other reference predicate device Mimics inPrint (K173619). The non-clinical testing indicates that the subject device is as safe, as effective, and performant as the predicate device.

§ 892.2050 Medical image management and processing system.

(a)
Identification. A medical image management and processing system is a device that provides one or more capabilities relating to the review and digital processing of medical images for the purposes of interpretation by a trained practitioner of disease detection, diagnosis, or patient management. The software components may provide advanced or complex image processing functions for image manipulation, enhancement, or quantification that are intended for use in the interpretation and analysis of medical images. Advanced image manipulation functions may include image segmentation, multimodality image registration, or 3D visualization. Complex quantitative functions may include semi-automated measurements or time-series measurements.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls; voluntary standards—Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM) Std., Joint Photographic Experts Group (JPEG) Std., Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE) Test Pattern).