K Number
K190837
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2020-01-22

(296 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
872.3640
Panel
DE
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Internal Hex Implant System is intended for placement in the maxillary and/or mandibular arches to support crowns, bridges, or overdentures in edentulous or partially edentulous patients. For implant bodies Ø4.1 and greater, the Internal Hex Implant System is intended for immediate loading when good primary stability is achieved and with appropriate occlusal loading. Implant bodies with a diameter less than Ø4.1 are intended for immediate loading when using a minimum of 4 implants with lengths >8mm.

Device Description

The subject endosseous dental implant bodies are composed of Pure Titanium Grade 4. Internal Hex Implant System has been designed to accommodate the following dental implant restoration protocols; Immediate or Early loading, immediate placement or one or two stage placements. Internal Hex Implant Systems help patients who have partial or whole teeth loss mastication to chew as dental implant. The Internal Hex Implant System has an internal connection. The surface of the implant bodies has been treated with SLA (Sandblast, Large grit Acid etched). The system consists of BLT II OS Implant Fixtures and various abutments such as Cover Screw, Healing abutment, BestDuo Abutment, BestSolid Abutment, BestOcta Abutment, BestAngled Abutment, Temporary Abutment, Octa Plastic Cylinder, Denture Abutment, Multi-Unit Abutment, Multi-unit Abutment Screw, Multi-Unit Healing Cap, Multi-Unit Temporary Cylinder, Multi-Unit Cylinder Screw and Abutment Screw.

AI/ML Overview

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the EBI Inc. Internal Hex Implant System, as extracted from the provided text:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The documents describe the successful completion of various tests according to international and national standards. The acceptance criteria are implicitly that the device meets the respective standards and demonstrates substantial equivalence to predicate devices. The reported device performance is that it met these criteria.

Test TypeStandard / ReferenceAcceptance Criteria (Implicit)Reported Device Performance
Fatigue TestISO 14801:2016, FDA Guidance (Class II Special Controls)Device is strong enough for intended use under worst-case scenarioMet criteria; demonstrated substantial equivalence
Cytotoxicity TestISO 10993-5Non-cytotoxicMet criteria; demonstrated biocompatibility and substantial equivalence
End User Sterilization ValidationISO 17665-1:2006, -2:2009, ANSI/AAMI ST79Effective sterilization for end-user preparationMet criteria
Biocompatibility TestISO 10993-1BiocompatibleMet criteria; demonstrated biocompatibility
Accelerated Aging Test (Shelf Life)ASTM F1980-07Maintains performance over shelf lifeMet criteria
Bacterial Endotoxin TestUSPMeets pyrogenicity limitsMet criteria

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document does not explicitly state numerical sample sizes for the test sets. However, it indicates these were non-clinical tests.

  • Provenance: All tests mentioned are non-clinical (laboratory/bench testing). The document does not specify country of origin for the data, but the manufacturer is based in the Republic of Korea. The data is retrospective in the sense that the tests were performed and results analyzed for this submission.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

Not applicable. These are non-clinical engineering and biocompatibility tests against established standards. Ground truth is determined by the specific criteria outlined in the standards, not by expert consensus on interpretations of images or clinical outcomes.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable, as ground truth is based on objective measurements and compliance with standard specifications rather than expert interpretation.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

Not applicable. This device is a dental implant system, not an AI-powered diagnostic tool. The submission focuses on the physical and biological properties of the implant and abutments.

6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device, not an algorithm.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth for the non-clinical tests is based on:

  • Engineering specifications and performance limits defined in international standards (e.g., ISO 14801:2016 for fatigue).
  • Biocompatibility criteria established in ISO 10993 series and USP for pyrogenicity.
  • Sterilization efficacy criteria in ISO 17665-1:2006, -2:2009 and ANSI/AAMI ST79, and ISO 11137-1.2.3.
  • Shelf life criteria in ASTM F1980-07.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device, not a machine learning model that requires a training set. The term "training set" is typically used in the context of AI/ML development.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

Not applicable for the same reason as point 8.

§ 872.3640 Endosseous dental implant.

(a)
Identification. An endosseous dental implant is a prescription device made of a material such as titanium or titanium alloy that is intended to be surgically placed in the bone of the upper or lower jaw arches to provide support for prosthetic devices, such as artificial teeth, in order to restore a patient's chewing function.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls). The device is classified as class II if it is a root-form endosseous dental implant. The root-form endosseous dental implant is characterized by four geometrically distinct types: Basket, screw, solid cylinder, and hollow cylinder. The guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Root-Form Endosseous Dental Implants and Endosseous Dental Implant Abutments” will serve as the special control. (See § 872.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.)(2)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device is classified as class II if it is a blade-form endosseous dental implant. The special controls for this device are:(i) The design characteristics of the device must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use;
(ii) Mechanical performance (fatigue) testing under simulated physiological conditions to demonstrate maximum load (endurance limit) when the device is subjected to compressive and shear loads;
(iii) Corrosion testing under simulated physiological conditions to demonstrate corrosion potential of each metal or alloy, couple potential for an assembled dissimilar metal implant system, and corrosion rate for an assembled dissimilar metal implant system;
(iv) The device must be demonstrated to be biocompatible;
(v) Sterility testing must demonstrate the sterility of the device;
(vi) Performance testing to evaluate the compatibility of the device in a magnetic resonance (MR) environment;
(vii) Labeling must include a clear description of the technological features, how the device should be used in patients, detailed surgical protocol and restoration procedures, relevant precautions and warnings based on the clinical use of the device, and qualifications and training requirements for device users including technicians and clinicians;
(viii) Patient labeling must contain a description of how the device works, how the device is placed, how the patient needs to care for the implant, possible adverse events and how to report any complications; and
(ix) Documented clinical experience must demonstrate safe and effective use and capture any adverse events observed during clinical use.