(221 days)
Not Found
No
The document describes a mechanical pedicle screw fixation system and its components. There is no mention of AI, ML, image processing, or any software-driven analytical capabilities. The performance studies are nonclinical mechanical tests.
Yes
The device is intended to immobilize and stabilize spinal segments for various conditions like degenerative disc disease, fractures, scoliosis, and tumors, which are treatments for diseases or injuries.
No
Explanation: The NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is described as a pedicle screw fixation system intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments as an adjunct to fusion, treating various instabilities and deformities. It is a surgical implant system, not a device used to diagnose medical conditions or provide diagnostic information.
No
The device description explicitly states that the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System consists of physical components such as screws, hooks, rods, and connectors, which are hardware implants.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Device Description and Intended Use: The NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is a surgical implant (pedicle screw system) used to stabilize and immobilize the spine. Its intended use is for treating various spinal conditions through surgical intervention, not through the analysis of biological samples.
The description clearly indicates a physical implant used in surgery, which falls under the category of medical devices, but not specifically in vitro diagnostics.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine:
- Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
- Degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment
- Fracture
- Dislocation
- Scoliosis
- Kyphosis
- Spinal tumor and/or
- Failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis)
The Nu Vasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the LS-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants of a solid fusion.
When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is also intended for the following indications:
- Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
- Spinal stenosis
- Spondylolisthesis
- Spinal deformities
- Fracture
- Pseudoarthosis
- Tumor resection and/or
- Failed previous fusion
When used for posterior non-cervical screw fixation in pediatric patients, NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is indicated as an adjunct to fusion to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Additionally, the Nu Vasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is intended to treat pediatric patients diagnosed with the following conditions: spondylolysis, and fracture caused by tumor and/or trauma. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach and is intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft.
In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System rods may be connected to the Armada System.
Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)
NKB, KWP, KWQ
Device Description
The NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is a pedicle screw system that consists of a variety screws, hooks, rods, lock screws, transverse connectors, rod-to-rod connectors, iliac connectors and associated general instruments. Implant components are available in a variety sizes and can be rigidly locked into a variety of different configurations to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient. The purpose of this submission is to introduce design changes to the modular screws of the previously cleared Reline 4.5-5.0 System.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine; L5-S1 vertebral joint
Indicated Patient Age Range
skeletally mature patients; pediatric patients; adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Nonclinical testing was performed to demonstrate that the subject NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device. The following testing was performed:
- Dynamic Flexion-Extension Moment Testing per ASTM F1798
The results demonstrate that the subject NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is substantially equivalent to the predicate.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.
Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).
Not Found
§ 888.3070 Thoracolumbosacral pedicle screw system.
(a)
Identification. (1) Rigid pedicle screw systems are comprised of multiple components, made from a variety of materials that allow the surgeon to build an implant system to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements. Such a spinal implant assembly consists of a combination of screws, longitudinal members (e.g., plates, rods including dual diameter rods, plate/rod combinations), transverse or cross connectors, and interconnection mechanisms (e.g., rod-to-rod connectors, offset connectors).(2) Semi-rigid systems are defined as systems that contain one or more of the following features (including but not limited to): Non-uniform longitudinal elements, or features that allow more motion or flexibility compared to rigid systems.
(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls), when intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra; degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment; fracture; dislocation; scoliosis; kyphosis; spinal tumor; and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). These pedicle screw spinal systems must comply with the following special controls:(i) Compliance with material standards;
(ii) Compliance with mechanical testing standards;
(iii) Compliance with biocompatibility standards; and
(iv) Labeling that contains these two statements in addition to other appropriate labeling information:
“Warning: The safety and effectiveness of pedicle screw spinal systems have been established only for spinal conditions with significant mechanical instability or deformity requiring fusion with instrumentation. These conditions are significant mechanical instability or deformity of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine secondary to severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). The safety and effectiveness of these devices for any other conditions are unknown.”
“Precaution: The implantation of pedicle screw spinal systems should be performed only by experienced spinal surgeons with specific training in the use of this pedicle screw spinal system because this is a technically demanding procedure presenting a risk of serious injury to the patient.”
(2) Class II (special controls), when a rigid pedicle screw system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of degenerative disc disease and spondylolisthesis other than either severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1 or degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment. These pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) The design characteristics of the device, including engineering schematics, must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use.
(ii) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate the mechanical function and durability of the implant.
(iii) Device components must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(iv) Validation testing must demonstrate the cleanliness and sterility of, or the ability to clean and sterilize, the device components and device-specific instruments.
(v) Labeling must include the following:
(A) A clear description of the technological features of the device including identification of device materials and the principles of device operation;
(B) Intended use and indications for use, including levels of fixation;
(C) Identification of magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility status;
(D) Cleaning and sterilization instructions for devices and instruments that are provided non-sterile to the end user; and
(E) Detailed instructions of each surgical step, including device removal.
(3) Class II (special controls), when a semi-rigid system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion for any indication. In addition to complying with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section, these pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) Demonstration that clinical performance characteristics of the device support the intended use of the product, including assessment of fusion compared to a clinically acceptable fusion rate.
(ii) Semi-rigid systems marketed prior to the effective date of this reclassification must submit an amendment to their previously cleared premarket notification (510(k)) demonstrating compliance with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) and paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.
0
Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The logo consists of two parts: the Department of Health and Human Services logo on the left and the FDA logo on the right. The FDA logo features the letters "FDA" in a blue square, followed by the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue text.
October 19, 2019
NuVasive, Incorporated Ms. Ivanna Lopez Specialist, Regulatory Affairs 7475 Lusk Boulevard San Diego, California 92121
Re: K190636
Trade/Device Name: NuVasive® Reline® 4.5-5.0 System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3070 Regulation Name: Thoracolumbosacral pedicle screw system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NKB, KWP, KWQ Dated: September 16, 2019 Received: September 17, 2019
Dear Ms. Lopez:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part
1
801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/combination-products/guidance-regulatory-information/postmarketing-safety-reportingcombination-products); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-safety/medical-device-reportingmdr-how-report-medical-device-problems.
For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/medicaldevices/device-advice-comprehensive-regulatory-assistance) and CDRH Learn (https://www.fda.gov/training-and-continuing-education/cdrh-learn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (https://www.fda.gov/medical-device-advice-comprehensive-regulatoryassistance/contact-us-division-industry-and-consumer-education-dice) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).
Sincerely,
Ronald P. Jean, Ph.D. Director (Acting) DHT6B: Division of Spinal Devices OHT6: Office of Orthopedic Devices Office of Product Evaluation and Quality Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K190636
Device Name NuVasive® Reline® 4.5-5.0 System
Indications for Use (Describe)
When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine:
- Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
-
- Degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment
-
- Fracture
-
- Dislocation
-
- Scoliosis
-
- Kyphosis
-
- Spinal tumor and/or
-
- Failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis)
The Nu Vasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the LS-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants of a solid fusion.
When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is also intended for the following indications:
- Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
-
- Spinal stenosis
-
- Spondylolisthesis
-
- Spinal deformities
-
- Fracture
-
- Pseudoarthosis
-
- Tumor resection and/or
-
- Failed previous fusion
When used for posterior non-cervical screw fixation in pediatric patients, NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is indicated as an adjunct to fusion to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Additionally, the Nu Vasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is intended to treat pediatric patients diagnosed with the following conditions: spondylolysis, and fracture caused by tumor and/or trauma. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach and is intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft.
In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System rods may be connected to the Armada System.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Nuvasive. The logo consists of a stylized leaf shape in purple and gray, followed by the company name "NUVASIVE" in gray sans-serif font. The logo is clean and modern, with a focus on the company name.
510(k) Summary
In accordance with Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 807, and in particular 21 CFR §807.92, the following summary of information is provided:
Submitted by: A.
Ivanna Lopez Specialist, Regulatory Affairs NuVasive, Incorporated 7475 Lusk Blvd. San Diego, California 92121 Telephone: (858) 909-1878
Date Prepared: March 11, 2019
B. Device Name
| Trade or Proprietary Name: | NuVasive® Reline® 4.5-5.0 System |
|---|---|
| Common or Usual Name: | Pedicle Screw System |
| Classification Name: | Thoracolumbosacral pedicle screw system |
| Device Class: | Class II |
|---|---|
| Classification: | 21 CFR § 888.3070 |
| Product Code: | NKB, KWP, KWQ |
C. Predicate Devices
The subject device is substantially equivalent to the primary predicate device NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System (K170126) and additional predicate device, DePuy Spine Expedium Spine System (K090230).
D. Device Description
The NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is a pedicle screw system that consists of a variety screws, hooks, rods, lock screws, transverse connectors, rod-to-rod connectors, iliac connectors and associated general instruments. Implant components are available in a variety sizes and can be rigidly locked into a variety of different configurations to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient. The purpose of this submission is to introduce design changes to the modular screws of the previously cleared Reline 4.5-5.0 System.
E. Intended Use
When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine:
-
- Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
-
- Degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment
- 3.Fracture
-
- Dislocation
4
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Nuvasive. The logo consists of a stylized leaf shape on the left, with the word "NUVASIVE" in gray letters to the right of the leaf. The leaf is split into two colors, with the top half being purple and the bottom half being gray.
- Scoliosis 6. Kyphosis 7. Spinal tumor and/or 8. Failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis)
The NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants after attainment of a solid fusion.
When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is also intended for the following indications:
-
- Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
-
- Spinal stenosis
- 3.Spondylolisthesis
-
- Spinal deformities
- 5.Fracture
-
- Pseudoarthosis
-
- Tumor resection and/or
-
- Failed previous fusion
When used for posterior non-cervical screw fixation in pediatric patients. NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is indicated as an adjunct to fusion to treat adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. Additionally, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is intended to treat pediatric patients diagnosed with the following conditions: spondylolisthesis, spondylolysis, and fracture caused by tumor and/or trauma. Pediatric pedicle screw fixation is limited to a posterior approach and is intended to be used with autograft and/or allograft.In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System rods may be connected to the Armada System.
F. Technological Characteristics
As was established in this submission, the subject NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is substantially equivalent to other predicate devices cleared by the FDA for commercial distribution in the United States. The subject device was shown to be substantially equivalent and have equivalent technological characteristics to its predicate device through comparison in areas including design, labeling/intended use, material composition, and function.
G. Performance Data
Nonclinical testing was performed to demonstrate that the subject NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is substantially equivalent to the predicate device. The following testing was performed:
- Dynamic Flexion-Extension Moment Testing per ASTM F1798
The results demonstrate that the subject NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System is substantially equivalent to the predicate.
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Image /page/5/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for Nuvasive. The logo consists of a stylized purple and gray leaf-like shape on the left, followed by the word "NUVASIVE" in gray sans-serif font. The logo is simple and modern, with a focus on the company name.
H. Conclusions
The subject NuVasive Reline 4.5-5.0 System has been shown to be substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices for its intended use.