Predicate Devices

Reference Devices

Not Found

AI/ML (Artificial Intelligence / Machine Learning)

No
The device description and performance studies describe a standard immunochromatographic assay with visual interpretation, not involving AI/ML for analysis or interpretation.

Therapeutic

No.
The device is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) device used to detect hCG in urine for early pregnancy detection. It does not provide any therapeutic benefit or treatment.

Diagnostic

Yes.
The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is "an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay".

SaMD (Software as a Medical Device)

No

The device is an in vitro diagnostic test strip/cassette/midstream that relies on a chemical reaction and visual interpretation of a physical band, not software.

IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)

Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Strip, Cassette, and Midstream are "in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay".

Furthermore, the "Device Description" details how the test works by analyzing a biological sample (urine) outside of the body to detect a specific analyte (hCG) to aid in the diagnosis of a condition (pregnancy). This aligns with the definition of an in vitro diagnostic device.

PCCP (Predetermined Change Control Plan) Authorized

N/A

Overview

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Strip is an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay designed for the rapid determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy. It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Cassette is an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay designed for the rapid determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy. It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Midstream is an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay designed for the rapid determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy. It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

LCX

Device Description

The Pregnancy One Step Rapid Test is a qualitative, solid phase, two-site sandwich immunoassay for the detection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine, as an aid in the early detection of pregnancy. The membrane is pre-coated with anti-hCG antibodies on the test band region and anti-mouse antibodies on the control band region. During testing, the urine sample reacts with the dye conjugate (mouse anti-hCG antibody-colloidal gold conjugate) which has been pre-coated on the test strip. The mixture then migrates upward on the membrane chromatographically by capillary action to react with anti-hCG antibodies on the membrane and generate a red band. Presence of the red band indicates a positive result, while its absence indicates a negative result. Regardless of the presence of hCG, as the mixture continues to migrate across the membrane to the immobilized goat anti-mouse region, a red band at the control band region will always appear. The presence of this red band serves as verification for sufficient sample volume and proper flow and as a control for the reagents.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

1. Analytical Performance
a. Precision/Reproducibility:

Study Type: Precision/Reproducibility
Sample Size: 30 clinical samples from normal, non-pregnant females spiked with hCG at different concentrations (0mIU/ml, 12.75mIU/ml, 25mIU/ml, 50mIU/ml, 100mIU/ml). Samples were blind coded and randomized.
Data Source: Clinical samples, determined by immunoassay of ELISA.
Annotation Protocol: Study conducted with 3 runs/day for 10 days by 3 hospital laboratories. 3 batches of Kangzhou One Step HCG Test of three formats were used, with each laboratory conducting one batch separately. Midstream format performed with both simulated midstream and dip methods.
Key Results: The results showed good precision for Kangzhou One Step HCG Test in 3 batches of different formats, exhibiting reproducibility of results.

b. Detection limit/Sensitivity study:

Study Type: Sensitivity study
Sample Size: Implied from precision study.
Key Results: The sensitivity of Kangzhou One Step HCG Test is 25mIU/ml.

c. Analytical specificity:

Study Type: Cross-reactivity and interference studies.
Sample Size: 60 fresh urine specimens from healthy non-pregnant females for cross-reactivity; not specified beyond "normal, nonpregnant female's urine specimens" for interference studies.
Data Source: Fresh urine specimens.
Annotation Protocol:
- Cross-reactivity: Spiked with different concentrations of Lutenizing Hormone (LH), Follicle stimulating Hormone (FSH), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) into negative (0 mIU/mL) and positive (25mlU/ml) samples. 3 lots of samples tested.
- Interference: Each substance prepared by diluting stock interference material to desired concentration. Urine specimens containing 0 and 25mlU/ml HCG were spiked with interferents. Three batches of each format were tested.
- HCG ß-core fragment: Urine specimens containing 0 and 25mlU/ml HCG spiked with HCG ß-core fragment at 125000, 50000, 500000 and 1000000 pmol/mL. Three batches of each format tested.
- pH study: Negative urine pool adjusted to pH 3-9 in 1 pH unit increments and spiked with HCG at 25mlU/ml and 0mlU/ml. 3 batches were tested repeatedly.
- Specific gravity: Purified water and specimen with HCG 25mIU/ml formulated into solution with specific gravity at 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 1.04. Three lots were tested.
- HOOK effect study: HCG free specimens spiked with HCG at concentrations 62500mlU/ml, 25000mlU/ml, 500000mlU/ml, 1000000mlU/ml. Three lots were tested.
Key Results:
- No cross reaction with LH at 500mIU/ml, FSH at 1000 mlU/mL, and TSH at 1000 mIU/mL.
- No interferences observed from listed substances (Acetaminophen, Aspirin, Ascorbic acid, Atropine, Caffeine, Glucose, Hemoglobin, Tetracycline, Ampicillin, Albumin, Bilirubin, Leukocyte, Erythrocytes, Uric acid, Ketone, Ethanol) at specified concentrations for both negative and positive HCG urine samples.
- No interference in the test result when the HCG ß-core fragment at the highest levels at which it is likely to be found on patient samples.
- Varying ranges of pH (3-9) do not interfere with the performance of the test.
- No interference in the test result when the specific gravity is between 1.01-1.04.
- No high dosage hook effect for hCG up to 1,000,000 mIU/ml, but the T line gets lighter at concentrations above 125,000 mIU/ml.

2. Comparison studies
a. Professional method comparison:

Study Type: Comparison study (Candidate device vs. Predicate device)
Sample Size: 360 urine samples.
Data Source: Urine samples collected from women at hospital laboratory.
Annotation Protocol: Patients included women who suspected pregnancy, had late periods, or were later in pregnancy. Samples randomly collected at various times. Specimen blind coded and randomized. Tests performed by laboratory professionals at two laboratories (Professional A and Professional B). Each person tested candidate and predicate device.
Key Results: The agreement of Kangzhou One Step HCG Test with the predicate device was 100%.

b. The lay user method comparison:

Study Type: Comparison study (Lay user vs. Professional)
Sample Size: 360 women (lay users).
Data Source: Urine samples from women at hospital laboratory.
Annotation Protocol: Ages 18-45 years. Lay users tested their own urine using English package insert. This included 90 lay users for strip, 90 for cassette, and 180 for midstream (actual midstream and dip methods). Lay users filled out English questionnaire. Samples collected for tests by laboratory professionals using candidate devices. Specimen blind coded and randomized.
Key Results: Not directly stated in terms of a single metric, but tables show 100% agreement between lay users' results on the candidate device and professional laboratory results using the candidate device for all formats.

c. The performance tested by OTC user:

Study Type: OTC user performance study.
Sample Size: 240 female subjects.
Data Source: HCG free specimens spiked with HCG at 18.75mlU/ml and 31.25mlU/ml. Each concentration divided into 120 individual containers (240 aliquots total).
Annotation Protocol: Samples blindly labeled by a nonparticipant and randomized. Performed at 3 different point-of-care sites (Shanghai, Qingdao, Beijing). Subjects had various education backgrounds and ages 18-45, with no prior experience using the test. Each subject conducted 1 test on one test format or sample application method using the English package insert. Masked spiked urine also tested by professional laboratory personnel at manufacturer site.
Key Results: Kangzhou One Step HCG Test can be used by untrained operators to get correct results. All participants found the test "very easy" or "easy" to read and interpret.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Sensitivity: 25mIU/ml
Specificity: No cross reaction with LH at 500mIU/ml, FSH at 1000 mIU/mL, and TSH at 1000 mIU/mL.

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K132085

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

Regulation Number and Section

§ 862.1155 Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system.

(a)
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system intended for the early detection of pregnancy —(1)Identification. A human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system is a device intended for the early detection of pregnancy is intended to measure HCG, a placental hormone, in plasma or urine.(2)
Classification. Class II.(b)
Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system intended for any uses other than early detection of pregnancy —(1)Identification. A human chorionic goadotropin (HCG) test system is a device intended for any uses other than early detection of pregnancy (such as an aid in the diagnosis, prognosis, and management of treatment of persons with certain tumors or carcinomas) is intended to measure HCG, a placental hormone, in plasma or urine.(2)
Classification. Class III.(3)
Date PMA or notice of completion of a PDP is required. As of the enactment date of the amendments, May 28, 1976, an approval under section 515 of the act is required before the device described in paragraph (b)(1) may be commercially distributed. See § 862.3.

Summary

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left, there is a symbol representing the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. To the right of the symbol, the FDA logo is displayed in blue, with the words "U.S. FOOD & DRUG" stacked above the word "ADMINISTRATION".

January 10, 2019

Weihai Kangzhou Biotechnology Engineering Co., Ltd % Ravmond Luo. Technical Manager Shanghai SUNGO Management Consulting Company Limited 1500# Century Avenue, Room 1309 Shanghai, 200122 China

Re: K183097

Trade/Device Name: Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Strip Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Cassette Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Midstream Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.1155 Regulation Name: Human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: LCX Dated: November 5, 2018 Received: November 13, 2018

Dear Raymond Luo:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

1

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801 and Part 809); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or post marketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.html; good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Kellie B. Kelm -S

for Courtney H. Lias, Ph.D. Director Division of Chemistry and Toxicology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

2

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K183097

Device Name

Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Strip Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Cassette Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Midstream

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Strip is an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay designed for the rapid determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy. It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Cassette is an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay designed for the rapid determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy. It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Midstream is an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay designed for the rapid determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy. It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
-------------------------------------------------	--

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

|X | Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Section 5:

510(K) Summary

K183097

Date of Summary Preparation: January 3rd, 2019

A. Applicant

Name: Weihai Kangzhou Biotechnology Engineering Co., Ltd Address: Room401, Building B, Innovation Entrepreneurship Base, High District, Weihai City, Shandong, People's Republic of China

Official Contact Person Information Name: Raymond Luo Tel: 0086-21-68828050 Mail: fda.sungo@gmail.com

B. Device

Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Strip Trade name: Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Cassette Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Midstream Common name: KIT, TEST, PREGNANCY, HCG, OVER THE COUNTER KIT, TEST, PREGNANCY, HCG, OVER THE COUNTER Classification name: Regulation Medical Specialty Clinical Chemistry Regulation Number 862.1155 LCX Product Code Classification Class II

C. Predicate device

510 (K) Number: K132085 Co-Innovation One Step hCG Test Strip Co-Innovation One Step hCG Test Cassette Co-Innovation One Step hCG Test Midstream Produced by Co-Innovation Biotech Company Ltd.

D. Intended use of the device

Intended use(s):

The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Strip is an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative

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immunochromatographic assay designed for the rapid determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy. It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Cassette is an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay designed for the rapid determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy. It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Midstream is an in vitro diagnostic visual qualitative immunochromatographic assay designed for the rapid determination of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine to aid in the early detection of pregnancy. It is intended for over-the-counter (OTC) use.

E. Device Description

The Pregnancy One Step Rapid Test is a qualitative, solid phase, two-site sandwich immunoassay for the detection of human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) in urine, as an aid in the early detection of pregnancy. The membrane is pre-coated with anti-hCG antibodies on the test band region and anti-mouse antibodies on the control band region. During testing, the urine sample reacts with the dye conjugate (mouse anti-hCG antibody-colloidal gold conjugate) which has been pre-coated on the test strip. The mixture then migrates upward on the membrane chromatographically by capillary action to react with anti-hCG antibodies on the membrane and generate a red band. Presence of the red band indicates a positive result, while its absence indicates a negative result. Regardless of the presence of hCG, as the mixture continues to migrate across the membrane to the immobilized goat anti-mouse region, a red band at the control band region will always appear. The presence of this red band serves as verification for sufficient sample volume and proper flow and as a control for the reagents.

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Image /page/5/Figure/3 description: The image shows three different types of pregnancy tests. The first test is a midstream test, which is a plastic device that is held in the urine stream. The second test is a test strip, which is a paper strip that is dipped in urine. The third test is a test cassette, which is a plastic device that has a small window where the test result is displayed. The image also includes a supporter interpretation card.

F. Comparison with predicate

A summary comparison of features of the Kangzhou One Step hCG Test and the predicate devices is provided in the following Table:

Device	New Device	Predicate Device (K132085)
Manufacturer	Weihai Kangzhou
Biotechnology
Engineering Co., Ltd	Co-Innovation Biotech
Company Ltd.
Intended use	Qualitative detection of
human chorionic
gonadotropin ("HCG") in
urine	Same
Specimen	Urine	Same
Clinical cut-off	25mIU/mL	Same
Indications	Over the Counter (OTC)	Same
Read time	5 minutes	Same

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| Test Principle | Colloidal Gold
Immunoassay | Same |
|----------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|------------|
| Traceability | WHO 5th IS | WHO 3rd IS |
| Format | Strip, cassette, midstream | Same |
| Result | Qualitative | Same |
| Antibodies | Monoclonal anti-β hCG
antibody colloidal gold
conjugate on the pre-dried
pad. Monoclonal anti-α
hCG antibodies (on the
test region) Goat anti
mouse IgG (on the control
region). | Same |
| Sensitivity | 25mIU/mL | Same |
| Specificity | LH at 500
mIU/mL, FSH at
1000 mIU/mL, and TSH at
1000 mIU/mL | Same |
| pH Interference | No interference for urine
with pH 3-9 | Same |
| Specific Gravity
Interference | No interference for urine
with Specific Gravity
1.000-1.040 | Same |
| High Dosage
Hook effect | No high dosage hook
effect for hCG up to
1.000.000 mIU/mL | Same |

Shandong, People's Republic of China

There are no differences identified between new device and the predicate device for intended use, clinical cut-off, read time, test principle, test format, etc. The only difference identified is that the assay of the new device is traceable to the WHO 5* International Standard reference material, while the assay of the predicate device is traceable to the WHO 3d International Standard reference material. However, this difference does not have any significant impact on the safety or performance of the device. The Kangzhou One Step hCG Test Strip/cassette/midstream, and the predicate device, Co-Innovation One Step hCG Test Strip/cassette/midstream (K132085) use the same chemistry with essentially the same test design, thus they are substantial equivalent.

G. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable)

Guidance for Over-the Counter (OTC) Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG) 510(k)s

H. Test Principle

The assay of each device uses a double antibody sandwich method. Each test device contains mouse monoclonal anti-ß-hCG antibody colloidal gold conjugate pre-dried on a pad. Mouse

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monoclonal anti-α-hCG antibody (on the Test Line) and goat anti mouse IgG polyclonal antibody (on the Control Line) are coated and immobilized on a nitrocellulose membrane. During the test procedures, hCG in the urine specimen reacts with the dye conjugate (mouse anti-β-hCG antibody-colloidal gold conjugate specific to the beta subunit of hCG) and forms a complex. Because of capillary and chromatographic effects of the nitrocellulose membrane, the complex migrates along the membrane to the a-hCG antibody line (T), and remains captured in the T line. As a result a red colored band develops in the T line, indicating a positive result. If there is no hCG in the urine, there is no red band in the test zone, indicating a negative result. The Control line should develop in the control zone regardless of the test result.

l. Antibody Information

Antibody	The biological source	The location	Specific antigen
Monoclonal
anti-p-HCG antibody	Mouse	Conjugate pad	Specific to the beta
subunit of hCG
Monoclonal
anti-a-H-CG antibody	Mouse	Nitrocellulose
membrane	Specific to the alpha
subunit of hCG
goat anti mouse IgG
polyclonal antibody	Goat	Nitrocellulose
membrane

J. Components and Function of Internal Control

The membrane is pre-coated with anti-mouse antibodies on the control band region. During the testing, the mixture continues to migrate across the membrane to the immobilized goat anti-mouse region, a red band at the control band region will always appear. The presence of this red band serves as verification for sufficient sample volume and proper flow and as a control for the reagents. The Control line should develop in the control zone regardless of the test result. A red line appearing in the control region ( background in the results window in considered an internal negative procedural control. If the Control (C) line does not give the expected reaction on any sample, the test is invalid, and must be repeated.

K. Performance characteristic

1. Analytical performance

a. Precision/Reproducibility:

30 clinical samples were took from normal, nonpregnant females spiked with the HCG (traceable to WHO 5th IS ) at different concentration 0mlU/ml, 12.75mlU/ml, 25mlU/ml, 25mlU/ml, 100mIU/ml (all the concentration was determined by immunoassay of ELISA). The controls were build coded. Separate sets of the blind coded were assigned. Samples were also randomized prior to testing. The study was conducted 3 runs / day and lasted 10 days and was conducted by 3 hospital laboratories. There are 3 batches Kangzhou One Step HCG Test of three formats and each laboratory should conduct one batch separately. The midstream format were performed with both of these midstream test sample application methods (simulated midstream and dip). the result was recorded as the following:

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The results of precision (strip)

HCG	LOT 1		LOT 2		LOT 3
concentration	positive	negative	positive	negative	positive	negative
0mIU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
12.5mIU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
18.75mIU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
25mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0
50mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0
100mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0

The results of precision (cassette)

HCG	LOT 1		LOT 2		LOT 3
concentration	positive	negative	positive	negative	positive	negative
0mIU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
12.5mIU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
18.75mIU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
25mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0
50mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0
100mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0

The results of precision (midstream, using the dip method)

HCG	LOT 1		LOT 2		LOT 3
concentration	positive	negative	positive	negative	positive	negative
0mIU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
12.5mIU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
18.75mIU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
25mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0
50mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0
100mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0

The results of precision (midstream, using the simulated midstream method)

| HCG

concentration	LOT 1		LOT 2		LOT 3
	positive	negative	positive	negative	positive	negative
0mlU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
12.5mlU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30
18.75mlU/ml	0	30	0	30	0	30

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25mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0
50mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0
100mIU/ml	30	0	30	0	30	0

Shandong, People's Republic of China

The results show that the precision of Kangzhou One Step HCG Test in 3 batches of different formats are good. Kangzhou One Step HCG Test exhibited reproducibility of results.

b. Linearity/assay reportable range:

Not applicable. This is a qualitative assay.

c. Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators, or methods):

Traceability:

The 510(k) describes traceability of the assay to the WHO 5th reference material. Stability testing information (protocols and acceptance criteria) to support the claimed shelf life (2 years) was reviewed and deemed acceptable.

Stability:

The stability data supports that the products have the shelf life of 36 months when stored at

2-30 ℃.

d. Detection limit/Sensitivity study:

See Precision section above. According to the results of precision data above, the sensitivity of Kangzhou One Step HCG Test is 25mlU/ml.

e. Analytical specificity:

e.1) To evaluate cross-reactivity, 60 fresh urine specimens obtained from healthy non- pregnant females were spiked with different concentrations of Lutenizing Hormone (LH), Follicle stimulating Hormone (FSH), and thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) into negative (0 mIU/mL) and positive (25mlU/ml) samples. 3 lots of samples were tested. The results demonstrated no cross reaction with LH at 500mIU/ml, FSH at 1000 mlU/mL, and TSH at 1000 mIU/mL. Results are tabulated below.

Results of the negative sample

	Lot 1		Lot 2		Lot 3
	Positive	Negative	Positive	Negative	Positive	Negative
500 mIU/mL hLH	0	60	0	60	0	60
1000 mIU/mL hFSH	0	60	0	60	0	60
1000 mIU/mL hTSH	0	60	0	60	0	60

Results of the positive sample

| ﻟﻠﻘﻀﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮﻯ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮ

ﮯ۔ ﯾﺎ ﮐﺎ ﮐﺎ ﮐﺎ ﮨﺎﺋﺸﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺱ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺭﮨﺎﺋﺸﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺭﮨﺎﺋﺸﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺭﮨﺎﺋﺸﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺱ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺭﮨﺎﺋﺸﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺭﮨﺎﺋﺸﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺭﮨﺎﺋﺸﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺳﺎﺗﮫ ﺍﻭﺭ ﺍﺱ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺭﮨﺎﺋﺸﯽ ﮐﮯ ﺍﯾﮏ ﺭﮨﺎ

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Add: Room401, Building B, Innovation Entrepreneurship Base, High District, Weihai City,

	Positive	Positive	Positive
500 mIU/mL hLH	60	60	60
1000 mIU/mL hFSH	60	60	60
1000 mIU/mL hTSH	60	60	60

Shandong, People's Republic of China

The standards used in this evaluation were: hLH, WHO 2nd IS (80/552); hFSH, WHO 2nd IRP (78/549); hTSH, WHO 2nd IRP (80/558).

e.2) To evaluate the potential for interference by certain exogenous compounds and potentially interfering clinical conditions. Each substance was prepared by diluting stock interference material to the desired concentration. Normal, nonpregnant female's urine specimens containing 0 and 25mlU/ml HCG were spiked with the interferents to obtain the desired test concentration. Three batches of each format were tested. The results show that no interferences were observed from substance at the following concentrations for both negative and positive HCG urine samples.

Interfering substances	Substances concentration
Acetaminophen	20mg/dL
Aspirin	20mg/dL
Ascorbic acid	20mg/dL
Atropine	20mg/dL
Caffeine	20mg/dL
Glucose	2000mg/dL
Hemoglobin	500mg/dL
Tetracycline	20mg/dL
Ampicillin	20mg/dL
Albumin	2000mg/dL
Bilirubin	2mg/dL
Leukocyte	> 500/ul
Erythrocytes	> 250/uL
Uric acid	0.58 mMol/L
Ketone	> 80 mg/dL
Ethanol	1%

e.3) To evaluate the effects of the HCG ß-core fragment normal nonpregnant female urine specimens containing 0 and 25mlU/ml HCG were spiked with the HCG ß-core fragment (traceable to WHO reference reagent 99/708) at the concentration of 125000, 50000, 500000 and 1000000 pmol/mL. Three batches of each format were tested. The data shows that there's no interference in the test result when the HCG ß-core fragment at the highest levels at which it is likely to be found on patient samples.

e.4) PH study

The PH of an aliquot negative urine pool is adjusted to a PH range of 3 to 9 in 1 PH unit increments

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Add: Room401, Building B, Innovation Entrepreneurship Base, High District, Weihai City,

Shandong, People's Republic of China

and spiked with HCG at 25mlU/ml and 0mlU/ml and 3 batches of Kangzhou One Step HCG Test were tested repeatedly. The result demonstrates that varying ranged of PH do not interfere with the performance of the test.

e.5) Specific gravity

Purified water and specimen with HCG 25mIU/ml were formulated into the solution with specific gravity at 1.01, 1.02, 1.03, 1.04 separately. Three lots of Kangzhou One Step HCG Test were tested. The data show that there's no interference in the test result when the specific gravity is between 1.01-1.04.

e.6) HOOK effect study

The test was evaluated for high dose hook effect. HCG free specimens spiked with the HCG at different concentration containing 62500mlU/ml, 25000mlU/ml, 25000mlU/ml, 500000mlU/ml, 1000000mlU/ml. Three lot of tests were tested. The result show that Kangzhou One Step HCG Test can get the positive result when the HCG concentration is range from 62,500 to 1,000,000mlU/ml, while the T line get to light as the concentration above 125,000mIU/ml.

2. Comparison studies:

a. Professional method comparison

Urine samples were collected from 360 women at hospital laboratory to test for pregnancy. Patients included women who suspected pregnancy, and who had late periods, as well as those later in pregnancy. Samples were randomly collected at various times throughout the day. Ages were from 18 to 45 years. Each specimen was blind coded. Separate sets of the blind coded were assigned. Samples were also randomized prior to testing. The tests performed by laboratory professionals were conducted at two laboratories (namely professional A and professional B). Each person tested the candidate device and the predicate device at the same time, but not sequentially. The data show that the agreement of Kangzhou One Step HCG Test with the predicate device was 100%.

Candidate device		Predicate device professional
		Positive	Negative
Professional A	Positive	43	0
	Negative	0	47
Professional B	Positive	43	0
	Negative	0	47

The results of professional method comparison (strip)

The results of professional method comparison (cassette)

Candidate device	Predicate device professional
------------------	-------------------------------

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Add: Room401, Building B, Innovation Entrepreneurship Base, High District, Weihai City,

		Positive	Negative
Professional A	Positive	37	0
	Negative	0	53
Professional B	Positive	37	0
	Negative	0	53

Shandong, People's Republic of China

The results of professional method comparison (midstream, using dip method)

Candidate device		Predicate device professional
		Positive	Negative
Professional A	Positive	ર્દે ર	O
	Negative	0	રે રેણવાડી તેમ જ દૂધની ડેરી જેવી સવલતો પ્રાપ્ય થયેલી છે. આ ગામનાં લોકોનો મુખ્ય વ્યવસાય ખેતી, ખેતમજૂરી તેમ જ પશુપાલન છે. આ ગામમાં મુખ્યત્વે ખેત-ઉપય
Professional B	Positive	ટેટ	O
	Negative	O	35

The results of professional method comparison (midstream, using the simulated method)

Candidate device		Predicate device professional
		Positive	Negative
Professional A	Positive	50	0
	Negative	0	40
Professional B	Positive	50	0
	Negative	0	40

b. The lay user method comparison:

Urine samples were collected from 360 women at hospital laboratory to test for pregnancy. Ages were from 18 to 45 years. The 360 lay users test their own urine using the English package insert as guide to perform the test. This included 90 lay users using test strip, 90 using test cassette, 180 using actual midstream method and the dip method respectively for test midstream. They were asked to fill out and English questionnaire after finishing the test and collected samples for tests by laboratory professionals using the candidate devices. Each specimen was blind coded. Separate sets of the blind coded were assigned. Samples were also randomized prior to tests performed by laboratory professionals were conducted at a laboratory.

The results of the lay user method comparison (strip)

Candidate device	Candidate device professional
	Positive	Negative
Lay users	Positive	43	0

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Add: Room401, Building B, Innovation Entrepreneurship Base, High District, Weihai City,

Shandong, People's Republic of China

Negative	0	47
----------	---	----

The results of the lay user method comparison (cassette)

Candidate device		Candidate device professional
		Positive	Negative
Lay users	Positive	37	0
	Negative	0	53

The results of the lay user method comparison (midstream, using dip method)

Candidate device	Candidate device professional
	Positive	Negative
Lay users	Positive	55	0
	Negative	0	35

The results of the lay user method comparison (midstream, using the actual midstream method)

	Candidate device	Candidate device professional
		Positive	Negative
Lay
users	Positive	50	0
	Negative	0	40

c. The performance tested by OTC user:

To evaluate its suitability to be used by the home use consumers (lay persons), spiked urine samples were tested by the lay persons and the results were compared with professional laboratory results. The study was performed at 3 different point-of-care sites in Shanghai, Qingdao and Beijing. HCG free specimens spiked with the HCG (material traceable to WHO 5th IS) at 18.75mlU/ml and 31.25mlU/ml. Both the concentration was determined by immunoassay of ELISA. Each concentration urine specimens were divided into 120 individual containers for a total of 240 aliquot. All aliquot were blindly labeled by a nonparticipant. Samples were also randomized prior to testing. 240 female subjected with various education backgrounds and the ages from 18 to 45 participated in the lay user study. All of the subjects had no the experience of using the test before and were the untrained operators. Each subject conducted 1 test on one test format or one sample application method for the "midstream" using the English package insert as guide. Masked spiked urine were tested by professional laboratory personnel at the manufacturer site. The results show that Kangzhou One Step HCG Test can be used by the untrained operator and get the correct results.

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Add: Room401, Building B, Innovation Entrepreneurship Base, High District, Weihai City,

Shandong, People's Republic of China

Results of performance tested by OTC user

Formats	Masked spiked sample	Masked spiked sample	Masked spiked sample Professional users
	Lay users	+(31.25mIU/ml)	+(31.25mIU/ml)	-(18.75mIU/ml)
strip	Lay users	+(31.25mIU/ml)	30	0
	Lay users	-(18.75mIU/ml)	0	30
Cassette	Lay users	+(31.25mIU/ml)	30	0
	Lay users	-(18.75mIU/ml)	0	30
Midstream, using dip
method	Lay users	+(31.25mIU/ml)	30	0
	Lay users	-(18.75mIU/ml)	0	30
Midstream, using the
simulated midstream
method	Lay users	+(31.25mIU/ml)	30	0
	Lay users	-(18.75mIU/ml)	0	30

After recording their results, participants were asked to evaluate the test. All participants thought the test was either "very easy" or "easy" to read and interpret (on a scale ranging from very difficult to very easy).

d. Matrix comparison: Not applicable.

Clinical studies: a. Clinical Sensitivity: Not applicable. b. Clinical specificity: Not applicable. c. Other clinical supportive data (when a. and b. are not applicable): 4. Clinical cut-off: 2SmIU/mL 5. Expected values/Reference range: Not applicable

N. Proposed Labeling:

The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Part 809.10.

O. Conclusion:

The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.