K Number
K182417
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2019-02-07

(155 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.4560
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The device is intended for the spatial positioning and orientation of instrument holders or tool guides to be used by neurosurgeons to guide standard neurosurgical instruments (biopsy needle, stimulation or recording electrode, endoscope). The device is indicated for any neurosurgical procedure in which the use of stereotactic neurosurgery may be appropriate.

Device Description

The ROSA One Brain application device is a robotized image-guided device that assists the surgeon during brain surgeries.

It provides quidance of any surgical instruments compatible with the diameter of the adaptors supplied by Medtech. It allows the user to plan the position of instruments or implants on medical images and provides stable, accurate and reproducible guidance in accordance with the planning.

The device is composed of a robot stand with a compact robotic arm and a touch screen.

Different types of instruments may be attached to the end of the robot arm and changed according to the intended surgical procedure. For Brain applications, these neurosurgical instruments (e.g. biopsy needle, stimulation or recording electrode, endoscope) remain applicable for a variety of procedures as shown below in Figure 5.1 for the placement of recording electrodes.

The touchscreen ensures the communication between the device and its user by indicating the actions to be performed with respect to the procedure.

Adequate guidance of instruments is obtained from three-dimensional calculations performed from desired surgical planning parameters and registration of spatial position of the patient.

AI/ML Overview

The ROSA ONE Brain Application device is a robotized image-guided device that assists neurosurgeons during brain surgeries by providing guidance for instruments.

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Acceptance CriterionReported Device Performance
System Applicative Accuracy (In vitro)Robot arm positioning accuracy < 0.75 mm RMS
Device applicative accuracy < 2 mm
Electrical SafetyComplies with IEC 60601-1:2005/A1:2012
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC)Complies with IEC 60601-1-2:2014
BiocompatibilityMeets requirements of ISO 10993-1 (Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation, Acute systemic toxicity) which was conducted on the predicate device and the subject device was determined substantially equivalent.
Software Verification and ValidationComplies with FDA Guidance "General Principles of Software Validation" and IEC 62304:2006
Cleaning and Sterilization ValidationComplies with FDA Guidance “Reprocessing Medical Devices in Health Care Settings: Validation Methods and Labeling” and standards ISO 17665-1, ISO 17664, ANSI/AAMI ST79, and AAMI TIR 12

2. Sample Size and Data Provenance

  • Test Set Sample Size: Not explicitly stated but inferred to be a series of physical bench tests on the device.
  • Data Provenance: The studies were non-clinical performance tests conducted to support the substantial equivalence determination for the ROSA ONE Brain application. The tests are described as "Performance bench Testing in compliance with internal Medtech/Zimmer Biomet robotics procedures." No specific country of origin for the direct test data is mentioned, but Medtech S.A. is based in Montpellier, France.

3. Number of Experts and Qualifications for Ground Truth

This information is not provided in the document. Given that the studies were non-clinical performance tests for engineering specifications, a panel of clinical experts for ground truth establishment, as might be used for diagnostic AI, would likely not be applicable in the same way. The "ground truth" for these tests would be the established engineering specifications and recognized international standards.

4. Adjudication Method

An adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1) is not applicable as this study involved non-clinical performance and engineering validation tests, not clinical assessment of results by multiple human readers.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

No, a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. The submission explicitly states: "Clinical data were not required to support the safety and effectiveness of ROSA ONE Brain application. All validation was performed based on non-clinical performance tests." Therefore, there is no effect size reported for human readers improving with AI assistance.

6. Standalone Performance

The performance data presented are for the standalone (algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) of the robotic system's accuracy and compliance with various engineering and safety standards. The "System applicative accuracy" directly refers to the device's inherent precision.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth for the non-clinical performance tests was based on:

  • Established engineering specifications (e.g., target accuracy metrics).
  • Compliance with recognized international standards (e.g., IEC 60601-1, IEC 60601-1-2, ISO 10993-1, IEC 62304, ISO 17665-1, ISO 17664, ANSI/AAMI ST79, AAMI TIR 12).
  • Predicate device testing results for biocompatibility, where the subject device was evaluated for substantial equivalence.

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

The document does not specify a separate training set or its sample size. This device is a robotic surgical assistance system, and the accuracy and performance data provided relates to the hardware and software's adherence to engineering specifications and regulatory standards, rather than a machine learning model trained on a dataset. The software validation refers to verification and validation activities according to IEC 62304, which are standard for medical device software development, not necessarily the training of an AI model with a distinct training dataset.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

As no specific "training set" for a machine learning model is mentioned, the method for establishing its ground truth is not applicable or described in this document. The ground truth for the device's overall performance validation was based on compliance with engineering specifications and regulatory standards as described in point 7.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logos of the Department of Health & Human Services and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The Department of Health & Human Services logo is on the left, and the FDA logo is on the right. The FDA logo includes the text "FDA U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

February 7, 2019

Medtech S.A. Serge Tabet RA Manager ZAC Eureka - 900 Rue du Mas de Verchant Montpellier, 34000 Fr

Re: K182417

Trade/Device Name: ROSA ONE Brain Application Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4560 Regulation Name: Stereotaxic Instrument Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: HAW Dated: November 19, 2018 Received: November 23, 2018

Dear Serge Tabet:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. Although this letter refers to your product as a device, please be aware that some cleared products may instead be combination products. The 510(k) Premarket Notification Database located at https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cdrh/cfdocs/cfpmn/pmn.cfm identifies combination product submissions. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's

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requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803) for devices or postmarketing safety reporting (21 CFR 4, Subpart B) for combination products (see https://www.fda.gov/CombinationProducts/GuidanceRegulatoryInformation/ucm597488.htm); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820) for devices or current good manufacturing practices (21 CFR 4, Subpart A) for combination products; and, if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Matthew C. Krueger -S

  • for Carlos L. Peña, PhD, MS Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
    Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K182417

Device Name ROSA ONE Brain Application

Indications for Use (Describe)

The device is intended for the spatial positioning and orientation of instrument holders or tool guides to be used by neurosurgeons to guide standard neurosurgical instruments (biopsy needle, stimulation or recording electrode, endoscope). The device is indicated for any neurosurgical procedure in which the use of stereotactic neurosurgery may be appropriate.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

☒ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) ☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech, a company that specializes in innovative surgical technology. The logo is in blue and features the company name in a bold, sans-serif font. Below the company name is the tagline "INNOVATIVE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY" in a smaller font. The logo is simple and modern, and it conveys a sense of innovation and expertise.

510(k) Summary

This 510(k) summary is submitted in accordance with the requirements of 21 C.F.R. Part §807.92.

SUBMITTER l

Medtech S.A ZAC Eurêka 900 rue du Mas de Verchant 34000 Montpellier, France Tel +33 (0)4 67 10 77 40 Fax +33 (0)4 67 59 74 18

Contact Person :

Serge Tabet Quality & Regulatory Affairs Manager-Zimmer Biomet Robotics serge.tabet@zimmerbiomet.com Dated prepared: November 19, 2018

ll DEVICE

Name of Device:ROSA ONE Brain application
Common Name:Computer-assisted surgical device
Classification Name:Stereotaxic Instrument (21 CFR 882.4560)
Classification Panel:Neurology
Regulatory Class:II
Product Code:HAW (Brain)
510k #:K182417

PREDICATE DEVICES ���

ROSA BRAIN, manufactured by Medtech S.A., K172444, cleared on March 28, 2018

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech, a company that specializes in innovative surgical technology. The logo is in blue and features the company name in a stylized font. The words "INNOVATIVE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY" are written in smaller letters below the company name. The logo is simple and modern, and it conveys the company's focus on technology and innovation.

DEVICE DESCRIPTION IV

The ROSA One Brain application device is a robotized image-guided device that assists the surgeon during brain surgeries.

It provides quidance of any surgical instruments compatible with the diameter of the adaptors supplied by Medtech. It allows the user to plan the position of instruments or implants on medical images and provides stable, accurate and reproducible guidance in accordance with the planning.

The device is composed of a robot stand with a compact robotic arm and a touch screen.

Different types of instruments may be attached to the end of the robot arm and changed according to the intended surgical procedure. For Brain applications, these neurosurgical instruments (e.g. biopsy needle, stimulation or recording electrode, endoscope) remain applicable for a variety of procedures as shown below in Figure 5.1 for the placement of recording electrodes.

Image /page/4/Picture/6 description: The image shows four different views of a brain scan with various lines and points overlaid on them. The top left panel shows a 3D view of a head with lines extending from the scalp. The top right panel shows an axial view of the brain, while the bottom left panel shows a sagittal view, and the bottom right panel shows a coronal view, all with lines and points indicating different locations or measurements within the brain.

Figure 5.1: Example planning for recording electrodes in a stereo electroencephalography (SEEG) procedure with the ROSA ONE Brain application

The touchscreen ensures the communication between the device and its user by indicating the actions to be performed with respect to the procedure.

Adequate guidance of instruments is obtained from three-dimensional calculations performed from desired surgical planning parameters and registration of spatial position of the patient.

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech. The logo is in blue and consists of the word "medtech" in a sans-serif font. Below the word "medtech" is the phrase "INNOVATIVE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is simple and modern, and it conveys a sense of innovation and technology.

V INDICATIONS FOR USE

The device is intended for the spatial positioning and orientation of instrument holders or tool guides to be used by neurosurgeons to guide standard neurosurgical instruments (biopsy needle, stimulation or recording electrode, endoscope). The device is indicated for any neurosurgical procedure in which the use of stereotactic neurosurgery may be appropriate.

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Image /page/6/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech. The logo is in blue and consists of the word "medtech" in a sans-serif font. Below the word "medtech" is the phrase "INNOVATIVE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY" in a smaller font. The logo is simple and modern.

VI COMPARISON OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS WITH THE PREDICATE DEVICE

DeviceROSA BRAIN(K172444)ROSA ONE 3.1Brain application(submission subject)Comparison Analysis
Device description and indications for use
General device descriptionComputer controlled electromechanical6-axis multi-jointed armComputer controlled electromechanicalarm providing guidance of neurosurgicalinstrumentsIdentical
Indications for useThe device is intended for the spatialpositioning and orientation of instrumentholders or tool guides to be used byneurosurgeons to guide standardneurosurgical instruments (biopsyneedle, stimulation or recordingelectrode, endoscope). The device isindicated for any neurosurgicalprocedure in which the use ofstereotactic surgery may be appropriate.The device is intended for the spatialpositioning and orientation of instrumentholders or tool guides to be used byneurosurgeons to guide standardneurosurgical instruments (biopsy needle,stimulation or recording electrode,endoscope). The device is indicated forany neurosurgical procedure in which theuse of stereotactic neurosurgery may beappropriate.Identical
Where usedNeurosurgical operating roomNeurosurgical operating roomIdentical
UserNeurosurgeonNeurosurgeonIdentical
Anatomical siteHeadHeadIdentical
Principle of operationPreoperative images Surgical planning Patient registration Guidance of instrumentsPre & intraoperative images Surgical planning Patient registration Guidance of instrumentsIdentical
Preoperative images & surgical planning
Images type3D MRI / CT3D MRI / CTIdentical
DICOM complianceYesYesIdentical
Merge images (multimodalityimage fusion capability)YesYesIdentical
DeviceROSA BRAIN(K172444)ROSA ONE 3.1Brain application(submission subject)Comparison Analysis
Integrated planning softwareROSANNA BRAIN(Medtech)ROSANNA BRAIN(Medtech)Identical
Define regions of interest(ROI)YesYesIdentical
Trajectory planningparametersEntry point, target point, length of theinstrument, diameter, name, colorEntry point, target point, length of theinstrument, diameter, name, colorIdentical
Trajectory definition(endoscopy module)Parameters for planning trajectories: entry point, target point, instrument length, diameter, name, security radius (10mm by default), security aperture (10° by default)Parameters for planning trajectories: entry point, target point, length of the instrument, diameter, name, security radius (10mm by default), security aperture (10° by default)Identical
Save/load planningYesYesIdentical
Patient Registration
Localization meansRobot arm absolute encodersRobot arm absolute encodersIdentical
ControllerAxis controller for each jointKinematic transformation between theCartesian space and joint spaceSupervisor moduleAxis controller for each jointKinematic transformation between theCartesian space and joint spaceSupervisor moduleIdentical
Patient registration methodsFiducial markers Optical registration device Stereotactic frame (fiducials mounted on the frame)Fiducial markers (skin, bone) Optical registration device Stereotactic frame (fiducials mounted on the frame)Identical
Fiducial markers registrationwith pointer probeYesYesIdentical
Surface matching registrationwith optical distance sensorYesYesIdentical
Laser class for opticalregistrationClass 2 laserWavelength - 658 nm, Maximum output- 1 mW (complies with 21 CFR 1040.10)Class 2 laserWavelength - 658, Maximum output - 1mW (complies with 21 CFR 1040.10)Identical
DeviceROSA BRAIN(K172444)ROSA ONE 3.1Brain application(submission subject)Comparison Analysis
Cooperative movementYesYesIdentical
Accuracy verification onanatomical landmarksYesYesIdentical
Instruments guidance
Image-guidedYesYesIdentical
Real time display of theinstrument positionYesYesIdentical
Provide guidance for surgicalinstrumentsYesYesIdentical
Instrument guide positionadjustmentAutomatic (robotized)Automatic (robotized)Identical
Surgeon carries out finalgesture through theinstrument guide withtraditional surgical instrumentYes - through the instrument guideYes - through the instrument guideIdentical
Instrument fixationInstruments are mounted onto robotarm's flangeInstruments are mounted onto robot arm'sflangeIdentical
InstrumentsInstrument holder, endoscope holderand adaptors, optical sensorInstrument holder, endoscope holder andadaptors, optical sensorIdentical with addition of two newtransnasal endoscopy instrumentholders and six newPEEK instrument adaptors
Instrument calibration methodFactory calibrationFactory calibrationIdentical
Associated equipmentNavigation probe Standard tool holder Endoscope holder Microdrive holder Optical sensor Fiducial markers Head holder adaptor Leksell frame registration platesNavigation probe Standard tool holder Endoscope holder Microdrive holder Optical sensor Fiducial markers Head holder Leksell frame registration platesIdentical
DeviceROSA BRAIN(K172444)ROSA ONE 3.1Brain application(submission subject)Comparison Analysis
• CRW Frame• CRW Frame
Patient immobilizationYes - The device is attached to the headholder or the frame via an adaptor.Yes - The device is attached to the headholder or the frame via an adaptorIdentical
Device mobilityYes - Mobile stand with wheels,immobilized with 4 stabilization feetYes - Mobile stands with wheels; Robotstand immobilized with stabilizationfeetIdentical
Vigilance systemYes - foot pedalYes - foot pedalIdentical
SterilityNon-sterile and sterile instrumentsDisposable sterile drapes for the robotarm and touch screenNon-sterile and sterile instrumentsDisposable sterile drapes for the robot armand touch screenIdentical

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Image /page/7/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech, a company that specializes in innovative surgical technology. The logo is composed of the word "medtech" in a bold, sans-serif font, with the "t" stylized to resemble a surgical instrument. Below the company name is the tagline "INNOVATIVE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY" in a smaller font.

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Image /page/8/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech. The logo is in blue and consists of the word "medtech" in a stylized font. Below the word "medtech" is the phrase "INNOVATIVE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY" in a smaller font.

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Image /page/9/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech. The logo is in blue and consists of the word "medtech" in a sans-serif font, with the "h" stylized to look like a surgical instrument. Below the word "medtech" is the phrase "INNOVATIVE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY" in a smaller, sans-serif font.

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Image /page/10/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech, a company that specializes in innovative surgical technology. The logo is in blue and features the company name in a modern, sans-serif font. Below the company name is the tagline "Innovative Surgical Technology" in a smaller font. The logo is simple and clean, and it conveys a sense of innovation and technology.

VII PERFORMANCE DATA

The following performance data were provided in support of the substantial equivalence determination.

Biocompatibility testing

The biocompatibility evaluation for the ROSA ONE Brain application device has been conducted in accordance with FDA Guidance Document: Use of International Standard ISO 10993-1, "Biological evaluation of medical devices – Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process." The evaluation reveals that biocompatibility requirements are met by the ROSA ONE device.

Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC)

Electrical safety and EMC testing were conducted on ROSA ONE Brain application. The device complies with recognized electrical safety standards: IEC 60601-1 standard for electrical safety and IEC 60601-1-2 standard for electromagnetic compatibility. The EMC testing was performed according to the FDA EMC guidance document "Information to Support a Claim of Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) of Electrically-Powered Medical Devices" issued in July 11, 2016.

Software Verification and Validation Testing

Software tests were conducted to satisfy the requirements of the FDA Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices and IEC 62304 Standard (Medical Device Software - Life Cycle Process). The software was considered as a "major" level of concern, since a failure of the software could result in serious injury or death to the patient.

Software verification activities were performed during the "Design, coding & testing" and "Verification" phases of software lifecycle. Outputs generated during these phases include:

  • Code walkthroughs
  • Unit test reports
  • · Integration test reports
  • · System test reports
  • · Overall software test report
  • Verification test reports
  • · Overall software verification report

Code inspections and software tests at the unit, integration and system levels were performed according to the Software Test Plan. Verification tests were performed for each software requirement according to the Software Verification Plan.

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Image /page/11/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech, a company that specializes in innovative surgical technology. The logo is in blue and features the company name in a stylized font. The words "INNOVATIVE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY" are written in smaller letters below the company name. The logo is simple and modern, and it conveys the company's focus on technology and innovation.

Conformity of software with the user needs and intended use of the device were performed through the "Validation" phase of the ROSA ONE Brain application.

Cleaning- and Sterilization Validation

MEDTECH has performed an automated cleaning validation according to FDA Guidance Document Reprocessing of Reusable Medical Devices: Information for Manufacturers and AAMI TIR 30 Technical report. Additionally, the sterilization validation was performed according to ISO 17665-1, ISO 17664, ANSI/AAMI ST79, and AAMI TIR 12 Technical report using two cycles.

Animal studies

Data from animal studies were not required to support the safety and effectiveness of ROSA ONE Brain application.

Clinical Studies

Clinical data were not required to support the safety and effectiveness of ROSA ONE Brain application. All validation was performed based on non-clinical performance tests.

TestTest Method SummaryResults
System applicative accuracyIn vitro testingPerformance bench Testing incompliance with internalMedtech/ZimmerBiometrobotics proceduresTesting on the subject device wasperformed and demonstrated to besubstantially equivalent to the predicatedevice:• Robot arm positioning accuracy<0.75 mm RMS• Device applicative accuracy<2mm
Electrical safety andelectromagnetic compatibility(EMC)Testing in compliance with theIEC 60601-1:2005/A1:2012 andIEC 60601-1-2:2014Evaluation and testing were performed onthe subject device and demonstrated tobe substantially equivalent to thepredicate device.
Biocompatibility testingTesting in compliance with FDAGuidance "Use of InternationalStandard IS10993, Biologicalevaluation of medical DevicesPart 1".The following non clinical tests wereperformed on the predicate device:Cytotoxicity, Sensitization, Irritation andAcute systemic toxicity.The subject devices were evaluatedagainst the predicate testing anddetermined to be substantially equivalent.
Software Verification andValidation TestingSoftware verification testing incompliance with FDA guidance"General Principles of SoftwareValidation" and IEC 62304:2006Evaluation and testing were performed onthe subject device and demonstratedsubstantially equivalent performance toidentified predicate device.

VIII SUMMARY OF NON CLINICAL PERFORMANCE TESTING

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Image /page/12/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for Medtech. The logo is in blue and consists of the word "medtech" in a sans-serif font. Below the word "medtech" is the phrase "INNOVATIVE SURGICAL TECHNOLOGY" in a smaller, sans-serif font. The logo is simple and modern.

Cleaning- and SterilizationValidationTesting in compliance with FDAGuidance “ReprocessingMedical Devices in Health CareSettings: Validation Methodsand Labeling” and the followingstandards:ISO 17665-1Sterilization of health careproducts -Moist heat - Part 1:Requirements forthe Development, Validationand Routine Control of aSterilization Process for MedicalDevices and ISO 17664-Sterilization of medical devices --Information to be provided bythe manufacturer for theprocessing of re-sterilizablemedical devicesEvaluation was performed of the subjectdevice and demonstrated to besubstantially equivalent to the identifiedpredicate device.
Animal studiesNot applicableNot applicable
Clinical StudiesNot applicableNot applicable

CONCLUSIONS IX

ROSA ONE Brain application is substantially equivalent in design and intended use to the predicate device – ROSA BRAIN (K172444).

Any differences between the subject and the predicate device have no significant influence on safety or effectiveness as established through performance testing. Therefore, ROSA ONE Brain application raises no new issues of safety or effectiveness when compared to the predicate device.

§ 882.4560 Stereotaxic instrument.

(a)
Identification. A stereotaxic instrument is a device consisting of a rigid frame with a calibrated guide mechanism for precisely positioning probes or other devices within a patient's brain, spinal cord, or other part of the nervous system.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).