K Number
K180259
Date Cleared
2018-05-18

(108 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.5570
Panel
HO
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

This device is intended to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, parts of the body below the surface of the skin.

Device Description

The submitted device is a sterile hypodermic needle for single use. The device is a single lumen hypodermic needle offered in a 22 gauge x 1 ½ " length. The device is constructed of the material noted in the table below:

NameMaterialMaterial Specification
Needle tube304 stainless steelSUS304
Needle hubPolypropylene (PP)R307Y
Needle capPolypropylene (PP)R307Y
Hub colorantBlack MasterbatchCarbon Black
LubricantMedical Highly Activated SiliconeHighly Reactive Silicone Oil
AdhesiveUltraviolet adhesiveAA 3311

The device is classified for patient contact as externally communicating circulating blood in a limited contact duration (

AI/ML Overview

This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for a medical device called "Sterile Hypodermic Needle for Single Use" by Jiangsu Shenli Medical Production Co., Ltd. The purpose of this notification is to demonstrate that the new device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device (IMC Hypodermic Needle, K102584).

Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and study information:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

For this specific device, a "Sterile Hypodermic Needle for Single Use," the acceptance criteria are based on compliance with various international standards for medical devices, particularly those related to hypodermic needles, biocompatibility, and sterility. The reported device performance is that it meets all these standards.

Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Acceptance Criteria (Standard/Method)Reported Device Performance
Performance StandardsISO 9626: Stainless steel needle tubing for medical devices - Requirements and test methodsMeets standard criteria
ISO 7864: Sterile hypodermic needles for single use - Requirements and test MethodsMeets standard criteria
ISO 594-1: Conical fittings with a 6% (Luer) taper - Part 1: General requirementsMeets standard criteria
ISO 594-2: Conical fittings with a 6% (Luer) taper - Part 2: Lock fittingsMeets standard criteria
ISO 6009: Hypodermic needles for single use - Colour coding for identificationMeets standard criteria
BiocompatibilityISO 10993-1: Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management processComplies with ISO10993-1
ISO 10993-5: In Vitro Cytotoxicity (MTT Method)Complies with standard criteria
ISO 10993-10: Skin Sensitization (GPMT Method)Complies with standard criteria
ISO 10993-10: Intracutaneous Reactivity TestComplies with standard criteria
ISO 10993-11: Acute Systemic ToxicityComplies with standard criteria
ISO 10993-4: Coagulation test (APTT, PT, TT, Fibrinogen)Complies with standard criteria
ISO 10993-4: Complement activity (C3a, SC5b-9) TestComplies with standard criteria
ASTM F756-13: Hemolytic Properties TestComplies with standard criteria
ISO 10993-11 / USP 40 : Material-Mediated Pyrogenicity (Rabbit pyrogen test)Complies with standard criteria
SterilizationISO 11135-1: Ethylene oxide sterilization - Requirements for development, validation, and routine controlComplies with standard criteria
ISO 11737-1: Sterilization of medical devices - Microbiological methods - Part 1: Determination of bioburdenComplies with standard criteria
ISO 11737-2: Sterilization of medical devices - Microbiological methods - Part 2: Tests of sterilityComplies with standard criteria
ISO 10993-7: Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 7: Ethylene oxide residualsComplies with standard criteria
AAMI / ANSI ST72: Bacterial endotoxins - Test methodsComplies with standard criteria
Product SpecificationsHub/needle Bond Strength: ISO 7894:1993Meets Standard Criteria
SAL (Sterility Assurance Level)10-6 (meets standard)
Package Integrity & Shelf LifeTensile seal strength, package verification, vacuum leak, dye penetration, agar contact-attack, accelerated agingTest results provide evidence of compliance to standards

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document does not specify a distinct "test set" in the context of AI/ML, but rather refers to various "performance testing" conducted to meet specific standards. For each of these tests (e.g., biocompatibility tests, physical performance tests), the sample sizes used are not explicitly stated in this summary document. The document states that the data is from "Jiangsu Shenli Medical Production Co., Ltd." in Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province, China, indicating the country of origin of the data. The studies are prospective in nature, as they involve testing the newly developed device against established standards.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Their Qualifications

This submission is for a traditional medical device (hypodermic needle) and does not involve AI/ML. Therefore, the concept of "ground truth established by experts" in the context of interpretation of results (like in image analysis) is not directly applicable here. The "ground truth" for this device's performance is objective compliance with pre-defined international standards and physical/chemical test parameters. These standards are developed and overseen by international bodies and qualified experts in the field of medical device manufacturing and safety. The expertise lies in the development of these standards and the execution and interpretation of the tests by qualified testing laboratories.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not applicable, as this is a traditional medical device submission, not an AI/ML algorithm requiring expert adjudication of results. The "adjudication" is essentially the determination of whether the device's performance metrics meet the specified quantitative and qualitative requirements of the applicable international standards. This is typically done by qualified laboratory personnel and regulatory reviewers.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study Was Done, and the Effect Size of How Much Human Readers Improve with AI vs Without AI Assistance

Not applicable. This submission is for a physical medical device (hypodermic needle), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool. Therefore, an MRMC study and AI assistance improvement are not relevant.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) Study Was Done

Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML algorithm.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The "ground truth" for this device's performance is established by objective adherence to internationally recognized consensus standards and validated test methods. This includes:

  • Quantitative measurements: e.g., bond strength, dimensions, chemical residue levels (Ethylene Oxide).
  • Qualitative biological responses: e.g., absence of cytotoxicity, sensitization, hemolysis.
  • Sterility levels: Demonstrated by achieving a specific Sterility Assurance Level (SAL).

The ground truth is not subjective expert consensus on interpretations but rather the objective compliance with predefined, measurable criteria.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a "training set."

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established

Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML algorithm.

§ 880.5570 Hypodermic single lumen needle.

(a)
Identification. A hypodermic single lumen needle is a device intended to inject fluids into, or withdraw fluids from, parts of the body below the surface of the skin. The device consists of a metal tube that is sharpened at one end and at the other end joined to a female connector (hub) designed to mate with a male connector (nozzle) of a piston syringe or an intravascular administration set.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).