K Number
K172595
Date Cleared
2017-09-28

(30 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
N/A
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic System is indicated for fragmentation, emulsification and aspiration of soft and hard (e.g .: bone) tissue in the following surgical specialties:

Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the following specific uses:

Gastrointestinal and Affiliated Organ Surgery - including removal of benign or malignant tumors or other unwanted tissue, including hepatic parenchyma, in open or laparoscopic procedures, hepatic resection, tumor resection, lobectomy or trisegmentectomy, or removal of tissue during liver allotransplantation and donor hepatectomy

Urological Surgery - including removal of renal parenchyma during nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy

General Surgery - including removal of benign or malignant tumors or other unwanted soft or hard tissue in open or minimally invasive general surgical procedures

Laparoscopic Surgery – including removal of hepatic parenchyma in laparoscopic hepatic resection, lobectomy or trisegmentectomy, in laparoscopic donor hepatectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy or laparoscopic pancreatic jejunostomy, or pancreatectomy, or laparoscopic appendectomy, laparoscopic colon resection or laparoscopic partial gastrectomy

Gynecological Surgery - including removal of dysplastic genital or perianal epithelial tissue including vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, removal of condyloma, debulking of metastatic uterine, ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma, and open or laparoscopic excision of tissue and adhesions associated with endometriosis

Device Description

The CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System (CUSA) is an ultrasonically vibrating surgical device which, in combination with irrigation and aspiration, fragments, emulsifies and removes unwanted tissue. It allows the selective dissection of target tissue while preserving vessels, ducts and other delicate structures. The CUSA Excel+ System consists of a console which provides control and power functions, two surgical hand pieces which provide ultrasonic mechanical energy (23kHz and 36kHz), 18 titanium hand piece tips (variety of models), a flexible irrigation flue, and a suction/irrigation system (manifold tubing and cooling water canister). The CUSA Excel+ system accommodates most commercially available suction canisters, and specimen traps (optional). A two-pedal footswitch is provided with the console. The CUSA Excel+ System may also be used with an external CUSA Electrosurgical Module (CEM), which provides optional electrosurgical capability.

AI/ML Overview

This document is a 510(k) submission for a change to the labeling of the CUSA Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System, specifically the removal of a debulking contraindication. It is not a submission for a new device requiring extensive performance testing against acceptance criteria for its primary function. Therefore, the information typically requested for such a device (like sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, etc.) and a full comparative study with human readers or a standalone AI algorithm is not provided.

However, based on the provided text, we can extract details regarding the study that justifies the labeling change, which acts as the 'proof' for meeting the modified 'acceptance criteria' (i.e., that the device remains safe and effective without the contraindication).

Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance for the Labeling Change

The "acceptance criteria" here is implicitly that the device remains safe and effective for its indicated uses (including debulking) without the previously stated contraindication regarding the dissemination of malignant cells, and that the removal of this contraindication does not negatively impact the risk profile of the device.

Acceptance Criterion (Implicit for Label Change)Reported Device Performance (from the study presented)
Device remains safe and effective for indicated uses (including debulking) without the specific debulking contraindication.Conclusion: "benefits of using CUSA for the removal of unwanted tissue in surgery outweighs the risks of disseminating malignant cells."
Removal of the contraindication does not affect the risk profile.Conclusion: "It was also concluded that the debulking contraindication does not improve the risk-benefit profile of the device; therefore, the removal of the debulking contraindication would not affect the safety and effectiveness of the device nor alter its performance or function when compared to the predicate."
No causal relationship between CUSA use and dissemination of malignant cells.Conclusion: "The review and analysis of this information did not identify a causal relationship between CUSA use and risks associated with dissemination of malignant cells."

Study Information (Supporting the Labeling Change)

The study justifying the removal of the debulking contraindication is a risk-benefit analysis.

  1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • Test Set (Data Sources): The risk-benefit analysis included:
      • Results from a previous bench study (K150682) assessing "misting."
      • Clinical literature review.
      • Post-market surveillance information relating to the use of the CUSA Excel+.
      • A risk assessment.
      • Clinical perspective.
    • Data Provenance: The document does not specify the country of origin of the clinical literature or post-market surveillance data. It suggests the data is a retrospective aggregation of existing information (clinical literature, post-market surveillance).
  2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • The document mentions a "clinical perspective" as part of the risk-benefit analysis. However, it does not explicitly state the number or specific qualifications (e.g., "radiologist with 10 years of experience") of experts involved in providing this perspective or establishing ground truth for the risk-benefit analysis.
  3. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not applicable in the context of a risk-benefit analysis based on literature review and post-market data. There is no mention of an adjudication process for conflicting expert opinions or data points. The "clinical perspective" likely informed the interpretation.
  4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No. This type of study (MRMC) is not relevant to this submission, which concerns a surgical device and a labeling change based on a risk-benefit analysis, not an AI diagnostic algorithm.
  5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • No. This is not applicable as the device is a surgical tool, not an AI algorithm.
  6. The type of ground truth used:

    • The "ground truth" for the risk-benefit analysis was based on expert consensus (implied through "clinical perspective" and risk assessment), aggregated evidence from clinical literature, and real-world performance data from post-market surveillance. For the bench study, the ground truth was direct measurement of spray/misting.
  7. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device that requires a training set. The data used was for analysis, not for training a model.
  8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable, as there is no training set mentioned or required for this type of submission.

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Public Health Service

Image /page/0/Picture/2 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

September 28, 2017

Integra LifeSciences Corporation Alexandra Wells Regulatory and Quality Associate 311 Enterprise Drive Plainsboro, NJ 08536

Re: K172595

Trade/Device Name: CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System Regulation Number: None Regulatory Class: Unclassified Product Code: LFL, LBK Dated: August 28, 2017 Received: August 29, 2017

Dear Alexandra Wells:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.

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You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely.

For

Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K172595

Device Name

CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System

Indications for Use (Describe)

The CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic System is indicated for fragmentation, emulsification and aspiration of soft and hard (e.g .: bone) tissue in the following surgical specialties:

Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and the following specific uses:

Gastrointestinal and Affiliated Organ Surgery - including removal of benign or malignant tumors or other unwanted tissue, including hepatic parenchyma, in open or laparoscopic procedures, hepatic resection, tumor resection, lobectomy or trisegmentectomy, or removal of tissue during liver allotransplantation and donor hepatectomy

Urological Surgery - including removal of renal parenchyma during nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy

General Surgery - including removal of benign or malignant tumors or other unwanted soft or hard tissue in open or minimally invasive general surgical procedures

Laparoscopic Surgery – including removal of hepatic parenchyma in laparoscopic hepatic resection, lobectomy or trisegmentectomy, in laparoscopic donor hepatectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy or laparoscopic pancreatic jejunostomy, or pancreatectomy, or laparoscopic appendectomy, laparoscopic colon resection or laparoscopic partial gastrectomy

Gynecological Surgery - including removal of dysplastic genital or perianal epithelial tissue including vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, removal of condyloma, debulking of metastatic uterine, ovarian, fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma, and open or laparoscopic excision of tissue and adhesions associated with endometriosis

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) SUMMARY

A summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information in accordance with the

requirements of 21 CFR 807.92

807.92(a)(1) – Submitter information
NameIntegra LifeSciences Corporation
Address311 Enterprise Drive Plainsboro, NJ 08536 USA
Phone Number1-609-275-0500
Fax Number1-609-275-5363
Establishment Registration Number9004007
Name of Contact PersonAlexandra Wells
Contact Emailalexandra.wells@integralife.com
Date Prepared08/24/2017
807.92(a)(2) – Name of device
Trade or Propriety NameCUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System
Common or Usual NameUltrasonic Surgical Aspirator
Classification NameNone
Classification PanelGeneral & Plastic Surgery
RegulationUnclassified
Product Code(s)LFL, LBK
807.92(a)(3) - Legally marketed device(s) to which equivalence is claimed
Trade or Propriety NameCUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System
510(k) NumberK150682
Product CodeLFL, LBK
ManufacturerIntegra LifeSciences Corporation

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807.92(a)(4) - Device description

The CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System (CUSA) is an ultrasonically vibrating surgical device which, in combination with irrigation and aspiration, fragments, emulsifies and removes unwanted tissue. It allows the selective dissection of target tissue while preserving vessels, ducts and other delicate structures. The CUSA Excel+ System consists of a console which provides control and power functions, two surgical hand pieces which provide ultrasonic mechanical energy (23kHz and 36kHz), 18 titanium hand piece tips (variety of models), a flexible irrigation flue, and a suction/irrigation system (manifold tubing and cooling water canister). The CUSA Excel+ system accommodates most commercially available suction canisters, and specimen traps (optional). A two-pedal footswitch is provided with the console. The CUSA Excel+ System may also be used with an external CUSA Electrosurgical Module (CEM), which provides optional electrosurgical capability.

807.92(a)(5) – Intended use of the device
Indications for UseThe CUSA® Excel+ Ultrasonic Surgical Aspirator System is
indicated for fragmentation, emulsification and aspiration
of soft and hard (e.g.: bone) tissue in the following
specialties:
Neurosurgery, Orthopedic Surgery, Plastic and
Reconstructive Surgery, and Thoracic Surgery and the
following specific uses:
Gastrointestinal and Affiliated Organ Surgery - including
removal of benign or malignant tumors or other unwanted
tissue, including hepatic parenchyma, in open or laparoscopic
procedures, hepatic resection, tumor resection, lobectomy or
trisegmentectomy, or removal of tissue during liver
allotransplantation and donor hepatectomy
Urological Surgery – including removal of renalparenchyma during nephrectomy or partial nephrectomy
General Surgery – including removal of benign ormalignant tumors or other unwanted soft or hard tissuein open or minimally invasive general surgicalprocedures
Laparoscopic Surgery – including removal of hepaticparenchyma in laparoscopic hepatic resection,lobectomy or trisegmentectomy, in laparoscopic donorhepatectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy orlaparoscopic pancreatic jejunostomy, orpancreatectomy, or laparoscopic appendectomy,laparoscopic colon resection or laparoscopic partialgastrectomy
Gynecological Surgery – including removal ofdysplastic genital or perianal epithelial tissue includingvulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia, removal ofcondyloma, debulking of metastatic uterine, ovarian,fallopian tube or primary peritoneal carcinoma, andopen or laparoscopic excision of tissue and adhesionsassociated with endometriosis
Comparison to PredicateDeviceThe change included in this submission is an update to theCUSA Excel+ labeling to remove the following debulkingcontraindication:

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Contraindication: Use of the device for tumor debulking should be limited to patients where the benefits of debulking are believed to outweigh the risks of further dissemination of malignant cells. There is no change to the indications for use or intended use of the device when compared to the predicate. Additionally, the labeling change does not affect the materials of composition, manufacturing and sterilization process, or the fundamental scientific technology of the device. The removal of the subject contraindication does not affect the risk profile of the device as the risk of dissemination in the context of uterine fibroids is already addressed under an existing uterine fibroids contraindication. As such, the change does not affect the safety or effectiveness of the device.

807.92(a)(6) Summary of the technological characteristics of the device compared to the predicate

There are no changes to the technological characteristics of the CUSA Excel+ when compared to the predicate.

807.92(b)(1-2) - Nonclinical and clinical tests referenced

Integra performed a bench study to assess the impact and significance of misting, which was previously submitted as part of K150682. The results showed spray can be controlled to levels very close to zero at amplitude and aspiration settings seen during typical use. Low amplitude and high aspiration yielded reduced spray, which is addressed in the labeling.

Integra also completed a risk-benefit analysis in order to assess the potential risk associated

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with the dissemination of malignant cells leading to an unexpected reoccurrence or upstaging of cancer. This analysis included a risk assessment, clinical literature review, clinical perspective and post-market surveillance information relating to the use of the CUSA Excel+. The review and analysis of this information did not identify a causal relationship between CUSA use and risks associated with dissemination of malignant cells. Furthermore, it was concluded that the benefits of using CUSA for the removal of unwanted tissue in surgery outweighs the risk of disseminating malignant cells.

807.92(b)(3) - Conclusions drawn from non-clinical and clinical data

The information from the nonclinical testing, peer reviewed clinical literature, postmarket surveillance and risk-benefit analysis concluded that the benefits of using CUSA for the removal of unwanted tissue in surgery outweighs the risks of disseminating malignant cells. It was also concluded that the debulking contraindication does not improve the risk-benefit profile of the device; therefore, the removal of the debulking contraindication would not affect the safety and effectiveness of the device nor alter its performance or function when compared to the predicate. Review and analysis of this information supports the changes in the CUSA Excel+ labeling and the substantial equivalence of the device described in this submission when compared to the predicate.

N/A