K Number
K172270
Device Name
gammaCore-2
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2017-12-07

(132 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.5892
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
The gammaCore-2 Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulator is intended to provide noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) on the side of the neck. The gammaCore-2 device is indicated for the acute treatment of pain associated with episodic cluster headache in adult patients.
Device Description
gammaCore-2 is a device that provides non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (nVNS) when applied to the side of the neck. This is a mild electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve, which runs through the neck and carries information to the central nervous system. Each stimulation with gammaCore-2 lasts two minutes. The patient controls the stimulation strength.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes a non-invasive electrical stimulator with patient-controlled settings. There is no mention of AI, ML, or any data processing that would suggest the use of such technologies.

Yes
The device is intended for the "acute treatment of pain associated with episodic cluster headache," indicating a therapeutic purpose.

No
The device is a non-invasive vagus nerve stimulator intended for the acute treatment of pain, not for diagnosing a condition.

No

The device description explicitly states it "provides non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (nVNS) when applied to the side of the neck" and describes it as a "mild electrical stimulation," indicating it is a hardware device that delivers electrical pulses.

Based on the provided information, the gammaCore-2 Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulator is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • gammaCore-2 Function: The gammaCore-2 device provides electrical stimulation to the vagus nerve on the side of the neck. It is a therapeutic device used for the acute treatment of pain associated with episodic cluster headache.
  • No Sample Analysis: The device does not analyze any samples taken from the patient's body. It directly interacts with the patient's body through electrical stimulation.

Therefore, the gammaCore-2 falls under the category of a therapeutic medical device, not an in vitro diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The gammaCore-2 Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulator is intended to provide noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) on the side of the neck. The gammaCore-2 device is indicated for the acute treatment of pain associated with episodic cluster headache in adult patients.

Product codes

PKR

Device Description

gammaCore-2 is a device that provides non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (nVNS) when applied to the side of the neck. This is a mild electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve, which runs through the neck and carries information to the central nervous system. Each stimulation with gammaCore-2 lasts two minutes. The patient controls the stimulation strength.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

side of the neck

Indicated Patient Age Range

adult patients

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

The verification and validation activities, as identified by the risk analysis to ensure that the modified device is as safe and effective as the predicate device, have been completed and demonstrate that the predetermined acceptance criteria have been met.

The following testing was conducted:
Verification for wireless inductive charging and battery performance
IEC 60601-1: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance
IEC 60601-1-2: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests
IEC 60601-1-6: Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-6: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Usability
IEC 60601-2-10: Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-10: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of nerve and muscle stimulators
IEC 60601-1-11: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment
IEC 62366: Medical devices - Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices
ISTA Standard 3A: General Simulation Performance Tests

Clinical studies were not required to validate the modifications in the gammaCore-2.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K171306

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 882.5892 External vagal nerve stimulator for headache.

(a)
Identification. An external vagal nerve stimulator for headache is a prescription device used to apply an electrical current to a patient's vagus nerve through electrodes placed on the skin for the treatment of headache.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) The technical parameters of the device, including waveform, output modes, maximum output voltage and current (with 500, 2,000, and 10,000 ohm loads), pulse duration, frequency, net charge (µC) per pulse, maximum phase charge at 500 ohms, maximum current density (mA/cm
2 , r.m.s.), maximum average current (mA), maximum average power density (W/cm2 ), and the type of impedance monitoring system shall be fully characterized through non-clinical performance testing.(2) Software verification, validation, and hazard analysis shall be performed.
(3) Biocompatibility evaluation of the patient-contacting components of the device shall be performed.
(4) The device shall be tested for electrical, thermal, and mechanical safety, and for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
(5) The labeling must include:
(i) Instructions for proper use of the device, including placement of the device on the patient; and
(ii) Instructions on care and cleaning of the device.

0

Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

December 7, 2017

eletroCore, LLC Mike Romaniw VP, Quality Assurance & Regulatory Affairs 150 Allen Road, Suite 201 Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920

Re: K172270

Trade/Device Name: gammaCore-2 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.8592 Regulation Name: External vagal nerve stimulator for headache Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: PKR Dated: July 28, 2017 Received: July 28, 2017

Dear Mike Romaniw:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820);

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and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

For comprehensive regulatory information about mediation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

William J. Heetderks -S 2017.12.07 16:04:44 -05'00'

for Carlos L. Peña. PhD. MS Director Division of Neurological and Physical Medicine Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known)

Device Name gammaCore-2

Indications for Use (Describe)

The gammaCore-2 Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulator is intended to provide noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) on the side of the neck. The gammaCore-2 device is indicated for the acute treatment of pain associated with episodic cluster headache in adult patients.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)| > Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(k) Summary

The following information is provided as required by 21 CFR § 807.87 for the gammaCore-S 510(k) premarket notification. In response to the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, the following is a summary of the information upon which the substantial equivalence determination is based.

Applicant:electroCore® LLC
150 Allen Road, Suite 201
Basking Ridge, New Jersey 07920
Ph: 973-290-0097
Fax: 973-290-9171

Establishment Registration Number: 3009060963

Contact:Mike Romaniw
VP, Quality Assurance & Regulatory Affairs
Office: 973-355-6702
Fax: 973-290-9171
mike.romaniw@electrocorellc.com

| Alternate Contact: | Marie Marlow
Chief Executive Officer
M Squared Associates, Inc.
Office: 855-776-0638 x201
Fax: 703-562-9797
MMarlow@msquaredassociates.com |
|------------------------|-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Date submitted: | December 5, 2017 |
| Proprietary Name: | gammaCore-2® |
| Common Name: | External vagal nerve stimulator for headache |
| Classification Status: | Class II |
| Product Codes: | PKR |

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Predicate Device: gammaCore-S K171306

Device Description: gammaCore-2 is a device that provides non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation (nVNS) when applied to the side of the neck. This is a mild electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve, which runs through the neck and carries information to the central nervous system. Each stimulation with gammaCore-2 lasts two minutes. The patient controls the stimulation strength.

Indication for Use: The gammaCore-2 Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulator is intended to provide noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation (nVNS) on the side of the neck. The gammaCore -2 device is indicated for the acute treatment of pain associated with episodic cluster headache in adult patients.

Summary of Technological Characteristics: The gammaCore-2 modifications include a a change from a two-button control of the stimulation intensity to a slide control, a "dead front" display screen which indicates the device status, minor changes to the stainless steel stimulation surface geometry and connection, and a charging station employing wireless inductive charging technology. Additionally, minor software updates were required as a result of these changes.

Summary of Nonclinical Testing: The verification and validation activities, as identified by the risk analysis to ensure that the modified device is as safe and effective as the predicate device, have been completed and demonstrate that the predetermined acceptance criteria have been met.

The following testing was conducted:

Verification for wireless inductive charging and battery performance

IEC 60601-1: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance

IEC 60601-1-2: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirements and tests

IEC 60601-1-6: Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-6: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral standard: Usability

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IEC 60601-2-10: Amendment 1 - Medical electrical equipment - Part 2-10: Particular requirements for the basic safety and essential performance of nerve and muscle stimulators

IEC 60601-1-11: Medical electrical equipment - Part 1-11: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance - Collateral Standard: Requirements for medical electrical equipment and medical electrical systems used in the home healthcare environment

IEC 62366: Medical devices - Part 1: Application of usability engineering to medical devices

ISTA Standard 3A: General Simulation Performance Tests

Additional risks are the same as those submitted in the original submission and have been mitigated in by the same methods. Declarations of Conformity with design controls are provided.

Substantial Equivalence Discussion:

Similarities

The GammaCore-2 device technology is identical to the device technology used in the gammaCore- S. The similarities include:

  • . Intended use and indication for use:
  • . Signal Outputs and waveforms
  • . Materials used for patient contact surfaces

Differences

The differences between the gammaCore-2 and the gammaCore-S can be summarized as "a change in the user interfaces and recharging capabilities". Minor changes to the stainless steel stimulation surface geometry and connection of the gammaCore-2 create a convex stimulation surface contacting the patient compared to the flat stimulation surfaces of the gammaCore-S. The twobutton control used to turn the gammaCore-S device on and off, as well as to increase or decrease the treatment signal amplitude is replaced by a on/off button and slide control to increase or decrease the treatment signal amplitude, and an LCD panel, and an LED on the gammaCore-S is now a "dead front" LED display on the gammaCore-2. The subject device offers a battery charging station incorporated into the storage case employing wireless inductive charging technology. gammaCore-2 includes a wireless inductive charging station incorporated into the "clam shell" storage case to charge the device as necessary; previous gammaCore devices were not rechargeable.

Summary: The gammaCore-2 has the same intended use as the predicate gammaCore-S device.

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K172270

The gammaCore-2 does not alter the fundamental scientific technology of the device because it does not change the operating principle or device output. The modification to the user interface and recharging capabilities does not impact the device for its intended use in the acute treatment of pain associated with episodic cluster headaches in adult patients.

Clinical Data: Clinical studies were not required to validate the modifications in the gammaCore-2.

Conclusion: The gammaCore-2 described in this submission based on the information provided is substantially equivalent to the predicate.