K Number
K172141
Device Name
Pulse Oximeter
Date Cleared
2018-04-04

(261 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.2700
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The pulse oximeter (BM1000 & BM1000C) is designed for spot checking of the functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate for adult in clinic environment. This medical device can be reused. Not for continuously monitoring.

Device Description

The proposed device, pulse oximeter, includes two models in this application, BM1000C. The two proposed devices all are fingertip device; they are share the following same features:

  • Spot check and display SpO2 and PR value;
  • Low battery capacity indicator;
  • Finger off indicator;
  • wireless connection function
    Beside the features above, the BM1000 can display Plethysmogram wave, but the BM1000C deoesn't have this function.
    The pulse oximeter (BM1000 & BM1000C) is designed for spot checking of thefunctional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate for adult in clinic environment. This medical device can be reused. Not for continuously monitoring.
    The proposed device is not provided sterile and is not a reprocessed single-use device.
AI/ML Overview

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and the study that proves the device meets them, based on the provided text:

Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

ParameterAcceptance Criteria (Predicate Device K141362)Reported Device Performance (Proposed Device BM1000/BM1000C)
SpO2 Accuracy$70% \sim 100%: \pm 2%$$\text{Arms} = 1.50%$ (over $70% \sim 100%$)
SpO2 Measurement Range$0% - 100%$$0% - 100%$
PR Measurement Range$30 \text{bpm} \sim 250 \text{bpm}$$25 \sim 250 \text{bpm}$
PR Accuracy$\pm 2 \text{bpm}$ or $\pm 2%$ (select larger)$\pm 2 \text{bpm}$

Note: The document explicitly states for SpO2 accuracy that while the predicate had a $\pm 2%$ criterion, the proposed device's Arms of $1.50%$ meets the requirements of ISO 80601-2-61, which FDA recognizes, and therefore this difference is considered acceptable. Similarly, for PR measurement range, despite a slight difference, it's considered to cover general pulse rates and is clearly labeled.


2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

  • Sample Size: 12 healthy adult volunteer subjects.
  • Data Provenance: Prospective, conducted in a laboratory setting (invasive laboratory testing on healthy volunteers). The location of the study is not explicitly stated beyond "healthy adult volunteer subjects," but the company is based in China.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications:

  • The ground truth was established by CO-Oximetry on arterial blood samples. This is a direct, reference standard measurement and does not involve human experts for interpretation in the same way an imaging study would.
  • The document does not detail individual "experts" or their qualifications for establishing this ground truth, as it's a technical measurement rather than expert consensus on a subjective interpretation.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

  • Not applicable in the traditional sense for medical diagnostic imaging adjudication. The ground truth (SaO2) was determined directly from arterial blood CO-Oximetry measurements. Simultaneous data collection from test devices and the immediate analysis of blood samples on reference CO-Oximetry implies a direct comparison, rather than an adjudication process of subjective interpretations.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done:

  • No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This study focuses on the standalone accuracy of the device against a physiological ground truth, not on human reader performance with or without AI assistance.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

  • Yes, a standalone performance study was done. The clinical trial directly evaluated the "SpO2 accuracy performance of the BM1000C Fingertip Pulse Oximeter" against arterial blood CO-Oximetry. This tests the device's accuracy as a standalone measurement tool.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

  • Physiological Measurement (Reference Standard): The ground truth for SpO2 accuracy was established through arterial blood CO-Oximetry, providing functional SaO2. This is considered a highly accurate and direct measure of blood oxygen saturation.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

  • The document does not explicitly state a sample size for a "training set." This type of device (pulse oximeter) typically does not involve machine learning models that require distinct training sets in the same way an AI diagnostic device would. Its core principle relies on physiological properties of light absorption by oxygenated and deoxygenated hemoglobin. The study described focuses on clinical validation of the final device's accuracy.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established:

  • As a training set is not explicitly mentioned or implied for this type of device based on the provided text, the method for establishing its ground truth is not applicable/provided.

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Image /page/0/Picture/0 description: The image contains the logo of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). On the left, there is the Department of Health & Human Services logo. To the right of that is the FDA logo, which is a blue square with the letters "FDA" in white. To the right of the blue square is the text "U.S. FOOD & DRUG ADMINISTRATION" in blue.

April 4, 2018

Shanghai Berry Electronic Tech Co., Ltd % Ray Wang General Manager Beijing Believe Technology Service Co., Ltd. 5-402, Building #27, No. 56, LiangXiang East Rd., FangShan District Beijing, 102401 CN

Re: K172141

Trade/Device Name: Pulse Oximeter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2700 Regulation Name: Oximeter Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DQA Dated: March 1, 2018 Received: March 5, 2018

Dear Ray Wang:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good

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manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

For comprehensive regulatory information about medical devices and radiation-emitting products, including information about labeling regulations, please see Device Advice (https://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/DeviceRegulationandGuidance/) and CDRH Learn (http://www.fda.gov/Training/CDRHLearn). Additionally, you may contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education (DICE) to ask a question about a specific regulatory topic. See the DICE website (http://www.fda.gov/DICE) for more information or contact DICE by email (DICE@fda.hhs.gov) or phone (1-800-638-2041 or 301-796-7100).

Sincerely,

Michael J. Ryan -S

for Tina Kiang, Ph.D. Acting Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control, and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K172141

Device Name Pulse Oximeter

Indications for Use (Describe)

The pulse oximeter (BM1000 & BM1000C) is designed for spot checking of the functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate for adult in clinic environment. This medical device can be reused. Not for continuously monitoring.

Type of Use ( Select one or both, as applicable )
----------------------------------------------------------

X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

| Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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Tab #3 510(k) Summary

This 510(k) Summary is being submitted in accordance with requirements of SMDA 1990 and Title 21, CFR Section 807.92.

The assigned 510(k) Number: K172141

    1. Date of Preparation: 03/27/2018
    1. Sponsor Identification

Shanghai Berry Electronic Tech Co., Ltd Unit C, 1st Floor, 7th Building, No.1188 Lianhang Road, Minhang District,Shanghai, China 201112 Establishment Registration Number: 3009241523

Contact Person: Xuezhi Yin Position: General Manager Tel: +86-21-5853 1958 Fax: +86-21-5853 0468 Email: berrymedical@hotmail.com

    1. Designated Submission Correspondent
      Mr. Ray Wang

Beijing Believe Technology Service Co., Ltd.

5-402, Building #27, YangGuang YiShang, No. 56, LiangXiang East Rd., FangShan District, BeiJing, China 102401

Tel: +86-18910677558 Fax: +86-10-80337041 Email: ray.wang@believe-med.com

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510(k) Summary

  • Identification of Proposed Device 4.
    Trade Name: Pulse Oximeter Common Name: Pulse Oximeter Model(s): BM1000/BM1000C

Regulatory Information Classification Name: Oximeter Classification:II Product Code:DQA Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.2700 Review Panel:Anesthesiology;

Intended Use Statement:

The pulse oximeter (BM1000 & BM1000C) is designed for spot checking of the functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate for adult in clinic environment. This medical device can be reused. Not for continuously monitoring.

Device Description

The proposed device, pulse oximeter, includes two models in this application, BM1000C. The two proposed devices all are fingertip device; they are share the following same features:

  • ★ Spot check and display SpO2 and PR value;
  • ★ Low battery capacity indicator;
  • ★ Finger off indicator;
  • ★ wireless connection function

Beside the features above, the BM1000 can display Plethysmogram wave, but the BM1000C deoesn't have this function.

The pulse oximeter (BM1000 & BM1000C) is designed for spot checking of thefunctional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate for adult in clinic environment. This medical device can be reused. Not for continuously monitoring.

The proposed device is not provided sterile and is not a reprocessed single-use device.

    1. Identification of Predicate Device(s)
      Predicate Device :

510(k) Number: K141362 Product Name: Pulse Oximeter CMS50EW

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510(k) Summary

Model Name: CMS50EW Manufacturer: Contec Medical System Co., Ltd.

  • Non-Clinical Test Conclusion 6.
    Non clinical tests were conducted to verify that the proposed device met all design specifications as was Substantially Equivalent (SE) to the predicate device. The test results demonstrated that the proposed device complies with the following standards:

  • IEC 60601-1:2005/A1:2012, Medical electrical equipment- Part 1: General requirements for basic safety, a. and essential performance.

  • IEC 60601-1-2:2014, Medical Electrical Equipment Part 1-2: General Requirements For Basic Safety b. And Essential Performance - Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic Disturbances - Requirements And Tests

  • ISO 80601-2-61:2011,Medical electrical equipment Part 2-61: Particular requirements for basic safety C. and essential performance of pulse oximeter equipment.

  • d. ISO 10993-5:2009, Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 5: Tests for In Vitro cytotoxicity.

  • ISO 10993-10:2010, Biological evaluation of medical devices Part 10: Tests for irritation and skin e. sensitization.

  • Shelf Life Testing f.

  • SpO2 Accuracy and Pulse Rate Accuracy Performance Testing (Test after the repeated clean & disinfection g. conditions).

  • h. SpO2 Accuracy and Pulse Rate Accuracy Performance Testing (Test under the normal conditions).

  • SpO2 Accuracy and Pulse Rate Accuracy Performance Testing (Test under the low perfusion conditions). i.

  • SpO2 Accuracy and Pulse Rate Accuracy Performance Testing (Test under the wireless Bluetooth j. conditions without outside interference).

  • SpO2 Accuracy and Pulse Rate Accuracy Performance Testing (Test under the wireless Bluetooth k. conditions with outside interference).

  • Wireless coexistence testing. 1.

  • FCC Part 15C Testing. m.

  • Software Validation and Verification Testing. n.

    1. Clinical Test Conclusion

The clinical trial was performed according to Clause 201.12.1.101.2 and Annex EE.2 of ISO 80601-2-61:2011 Procedure for invasive laboratory testing on healthy volunteers.

The purpose of the clinical trial was to evaluate the SpO2 accuracy performance of the BM1000C Fingertip Pulse Oximeter during stationary (non-motion) conditions over a wide range of arterial blood oxygen saturation levels as compared to arterial blood CO-Oximetry.

After Institutional Review Board (IRB) approval, 12 healthy adult volunteer subjects (ages 20-41yr, 42-95kg, 155-181cm, with light to dark pigmentation) were included in the study conducted Nov. 9-10,

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510(k) Summary

2013 to evaluate the SpO2 accuracy performance of proposed devices.

The system was evaluated during steady state/non-motion conditions with various levels of induced hypoxia resulting in stable oxygen saturation levels between 100% SaO2. Arterial blood samples were drawn during simultaneous data collection from the test devices. The blood was immediately analyzed on reference CO-Oximetry providing functional SaO2 for the basis of the SpO2 accuracy comparison.

No adverse effects or complications occurred during the study.

The SpO2 accuracy performance results showed the fingertip pulse oximeter to have an Arms of 1.50 (BM1000C) during steady state conditions over the range of 70-100%.

Because the BM1000C and BM1000 has only difference as Plethysmogram wave display, no difference would effects the measurement accuracy, so the clinical test result of BM1000C could be consider as applicable to BM1000.

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8. Substantially Equivalent (SE) Comparison

Table 7-1 Comparison of Technology Characteristics

ITEMProposed DevicePulse Oximeter (BM1000 & BM1000C)Predicate Device Pulse Oximeter CMS50EW (K141362)Remark
Product CodeDQADQASE
Regulation No.21 CFR 870.270021 CFR 870.2700SE
Class22SE
Intended UseThe pulse oximeter (BM1000 & BM1000C) is designed for spot checking of the functional oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and pulse rate for adult in clinic environment. This medical device can be reused. Not for continuously monitoring.The Pulse Oximeter CMS50EW is a non-invasive device intended for spot-check or continuous monitoring of non-invasive oxygen saturation of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2) and the pulse rate through the finger of adult patients in home and hospital environments (including clinical use internist/surgery,anesthesia, and intensive care settings). The device is reusable and not intended for out-of-hospital transport use.Analysis 1
FeaturesBM1000 %SpO2 and PR measurement, Plethysmogram wave, Bluetooth%SpO2 and PR measurement, Pulse bar, Pulse waveSE
BM1000C %SpO2 and PR measurement, BluetoothAlarm function, BluetoothSE
configurationFingertipFingertipSE
SpO2 measurement range0%-100%0%-100%SE
SpO2accuracy$±3% (70%~100%); Undefined for <70%$$70%100%:±2%, 069%,unspecified$Analyse 2
PR measurement range25~250bpm30bpm~250bpmAnalyse 3
PR accuracy$±2 bpm$$±2bpm or ±2% (select the larger)$SE
Power SupplierTwo 1.5V AAA alkaline batteriesVoltage 3.7 rechargeable lithium batteryAnalyse 4
Wireless ConnectionBluetoothBluetoothSE

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The data transported viawireless connectionSpO2 value, PR value and Pulse BarSpO2 value, PR value, Pulse Wave, Pulse Bar and AlarmSet parameters
Data received terminalSmart Phone loaded AppPC with BT adaptorAnalyse 5
Terminal FunctionsSpO2 display, PR display, Pulse Bar display, data storage,history data trend drawn, User RegistrationSpO2 display, PR display, Pulse Wave display, Pulse Bardisplay, alarm limits setting, data storage, history datatrend drawn, User information management, print report
Electrical SafetyComply with IEC 60601-1Comply with IEC 60601-1SE
EMCComply with IEC 60601-1-2Comply with IEC 60601-1-2SE
PerformanceComply with ISO 80601-2-61Comply with ISO 80601-2-61SE
BiocompatibilityISO10993-5&ISO10993-10ISO10993-5&ISO10993-10SE
Label and LabelingMeet FDA's RequirementsMeet FDA's RequirementsSE

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SE Analysis :

The proposed device has same classification for use, similar technical specifications, same applied Standards with the predicate device.

The main differences are included as followings:

Analysis 1: The indication for use of proposed device, but the differences are indication reduction reduction, the proposed device does not include the indications, such as "continuous monitoring" and "home predicate device, such indications retuction do not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness, because the use environment for the use environment of the predicate device and the proposed device still maintains the core function as the oximeter, spot-check of non-invention of arterial hemoglobin (SpO2), and which has been validated by the non-clinical tests conducted.

Analyse 2: The SpO2 accuracy of proposed device. However it meets the requirements of ISO 80601-2-61, which FDA reognizes. Therefore, this difference is considered to not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness.

Analyse 3 . The PR measurement range of the is different than that of the measurement range is considered to be able to cover the general pulse rate of healthy people and patients. In a PR measurement range is clearly on the proposed labeling to remind the user. This difference is considered to not raise different questions of safety or effectiveness.

Analyse 4: Athough the Power supply specifications of of the proposed device.but both the predicate device and the proposed device have passed the IEC60601-1 standard, we believe the stirent grestions of the effectiveness and safety compared with the predicate device.

Analyse 5: The proposed device and predicate device terminal, Smart Phone VS PC, we have conducted the Wireless Coesistence Test and the results shown that the different receiver terminal will not raise different questions of the effectiveness and safety.

The proposed device and predicate device has different in wiretions, but all such functions of proposed device are covered by prodicate's, so we believe these differences will not raise different questions of the effectiveness and safety compared with the predicate device.

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9. Substantially Equivalent (SE) Conclusion

The clinical and non-clinical data support that the proposed device is as safe and as effective as the predicate device and does meet its design specification, and which are comparable to the predicate device. Also, the differences in the technological characteristics have been demonstrated to be substantially equivalent and thus the subject device is considered substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

§ 870.2700 Oximeter.

(a)
Identification. An oximeter is a device used to transmit radiation at a known wavelength(s) through blood and to measure the blood oxygen saturation based on the amount of reflected or scattered radiation. It may be used alone or in conjunction with a fiberoptic oximeter catheter.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).