K Number
K161397
Device Name
MAGiC
Date Cleared
2016-08-31

(104 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.1000
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
MAGiC (MAGnetic resonance image Compilation) is a software option based on a combination and post processing software that is intended for use on GE imaging platforms. MAGiC generates multiple image contrasts from a single acquisition scan. MAGiC enables post-acquisition image contrast adjustment. MAGiC also allows for the generation of parametric maps for further analysis of MRI acquisition data. MAGiC is indicated for head imaging. When interpreted by a trained physician, MAGiC images can provide information useful in determining diagnosis.
Device Description
MAGiC (MAGnetic resonance image Compilation) allows the user to generate multiple contrasts in a single scan. MAGiC utilizes a multi-delay, multi-echo acquisition (MDME). The data acquired is processed using a technique to generate multiple image contrasts simultaneously, such as T1, T2, PD and Inversion Recovery (IR) weighted images (including: T1-FLAIR, T2-FLAIR, STIR, Double IR and PSIR weighted images). MAGiC generates all the different image contrasts from the same acquisition, leading to enhanced image slice registration, owing to the absence of inter-acquisition patient movement. MAGiC provides the user the ability to change the contrast of the images after acquisition. This is performed by adjusting the TR, TE, and/or TI parameters post-acquisition, to generate the specific contrast desired. MAGiC also enables users to generate parametric maps, such as T1, T2, R1, R2, PD, for further analysis of MRI acquisition data.
More Information

Not Found

No
The description focuses on image processing techniques (multi-delay, multi-echo acquisition, post-acquisition parameter adjustment) and does not mention AI or ML.

No
The device is a software option for GE imaging platforms that generates and processes MRI images for diagnostic purposes; it does not provide treatment.

Yes

The 'Intended Use / Indications for Use' section states that "When interpreted by a trained physician, MAGiC images can provide information useful in determining diagnosis."

Yes

The device is described as a "software option" and its function is entirely based on processing and manipulating data acquired from a separate imaging platform. It does not include any hardware components.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • MAGiC's function: MAGiC is a software option for MRI imaging platforms. It processes and manipulates MRI data acquired from within the body (in vivo) to generate different image contrasts and parametric maps. It does not analyze samples taken from the body.
  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly states it's for "head imaging" and provides "information useful in determining diagnosis" when interpreted by a physician. This aligns with the use of medical imaging for diagnostic purposes, not in vitro testing.

Therefore, MAGiC falls under the category of medical imaging software, not an in vitro diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

MAGiC (MAGnetic resonance image Compilation) is a software option based on a combination and post processing software that is intended for use on GE imaging platforms. MAGiC generates multiple image contrasts from a single acquisition scan. MAGiC enables post-acquisition image contrast adjustment. MAGiC also allows for the generation of parametric maps for further analysis of MRI acquisition data. MAGiC is indicated for head imaging.

When interpreted by a trained physician, MAGiC images can provide information useful in determining diagnosis.

Product codes

LNH

Device Description

MAGiC (MAGnetic resonance image Compilation) allows the user to generate multiple contrasts in a single scan. MAGiC utilizes a multi-delay, multi-echo acquisition (MDME). The data acquired is processed using a technique to generate multiple image contrasts simultaneously, such as T1, T2, PD and Inversion Recovery (IR) weighted images (including: T1-FLAIR, T2-FLAIR, STIR, Double IR and PSIR weighted images). MAGiC generates all the different image contrasts from the same acquisition, leading to enhanced image slice registration, owing to the absence of inter-acquisition patient movement. MAGiC provides the user the ability to change the contrast of the images after acquisition. This is performed by adjusting the TR, TE, and/or TI parameters post-acquisition, to generate the specific contrast desired. MAGiC also enables users to generate parametric maps, such as T1, T2, R1, R2, PD, for further analysis of MRI acquisition data.

Mentions image processing

MAGiC (MAGnetic resonance image Compilation) is a software option based on a combination and post processing software that is intended for use on GE imaging platforms. MAGiC generates multiple image contrasts from a single acquisition scan. MAGiC enables post-acquisition image contrast adjustment.

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Magnetic Resonance (MR)

Anatomical Site

head

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

trained physician

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

A reader study was conducted to demonstrate acceptable diagnostic image quality and equivalent radiologic finding classes compared to the predicate device.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K142085

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 892.1000 Magnetic resonance diagnostic device.

(a)
Identification. A magnetic resonance diagnostic device is intended for general diagnostic use to present images which reflect the spatial distribution and/or magnetic resonance spectra which reflect frequency and distribution of nuclei exhibiting nuclear magnetic resonance. Other physical parameters derived from the images and/or spectra may also be produced. The device includes hydrogen-1 (proton) imaging, sodium-23 imaging, hydrogen-1 spectroscopy, phosphorus-31 spectroscopy, and chemical shift imaging (preserving simultaneous frequency and spatial information).(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A magnetic resonance imaging disposable kit intended for use with a magnetic resonance diagnostic device only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.

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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

August 31, 2016

GE Medical Systems, LLC Mary Mayka Regulatory Affairs Manager 3200 Grandview Blvd WAUKESHA WI 53188

Re: K161397 Trade/Device Name: MAGiC Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1000 Regulation Name: Magnetic resonance diagnostic device Regulatory Class: II Product Code: LNH Dated: July 29, 2016 Received: August 1, 2016

Dear Dr. Mayka:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours.

Michael D'Hara

For

Robert Ochs. Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K161397

Device Name MAGiC

Indications for Use (Describe)

MAGiC (MAGnetic resonance image Compilation) is a software option based on a combination and post processing software that is intended for use on GE imaging platforms. MAGiC generates multiple image contrasts from a single acquisition scan. MAGiC enables post-acquisition image contrast adjustment. MAGiC also allows for the generation of parametric maps for further analysis of MRI acquisition data. MAGiC is indicated for head imaging.

When interpreted by a trained physician, MAGiC images can provide information useful in determining diagnosis.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

☑ Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)☐ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Image /page/3/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for General Electric (GE). The logo is a blue circle with the letters "GE" in a stylized script inside. The circle is surrounded by a swirling pattern, also in blue. The logo is simple and recognizable, and it is often used to represent the company's brand.

GE Healthcare 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission

510(k) Summary

In accordance with 21 CFR 807.92 the following summary of information is provided:

Date:July 28, 2016
Submitter:GE Medical Systems, LLC (GE Healthcare)
3200 N. Grandview Blvd.,
Waukesha, WI 53188
USA
Primary Contact Person:Mary A. Mayka, Ph.D.
Regulatory Affairs Manager
GE Healthcare
Phone: 262-527-3148
Fax: 262-364-2785
Secondary Contact Person:Glen Sabin
Regulatory Affairs Director
GE Healthcare
Phone: 262-521-6848
Fax: 262-364-2785
Device Trade Name:MAGiC (MAGnetic resonance image Compilation)
Common/Usual Name:Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device
Classification Names:Magnetic Resonance Diagnostic Device per 21 CFR
892.1000
Product Code:LNH
Predicate Device(s):Discovery MR750 3.0T, Discovery MR450 1.5T,
Discovery MR750w 3.0T, Optima MR450w 1.5T
(K142085)
Device Description:MAGiC (MAGnetic resonance image Compilation)
allows the user to generate multiple contrasts in a single
scan. MAGiC utilizes a multi-delay, multi-echo
acquisition (MDME). The data acquired is processed
using a technique to generate multiple image contrasts
simultaneously, such as T1, T2, PD and Inversion
Recovery (IR) weighted images (including: T1-FLAIR,
T2-FLAIR, STIR, Double IR and PSIR weighted images).
MAGiC generates all the different image contrasts from
the same acquisition, leading to enhanced image slice
registration, owing to the absence of inter-acquisition
patient movement. MAGiC provides the user the ability to
change the contrast of the images after acquisition. This is
performed by adjusting the TR, TE, and/or TI parameters
post-acquisition, to generate the specific contrast desired.
MAGiC also enables users to generate parametric maps,
such as T1, T2, R1, R2, PD, for further analysis of MRI
acquisition data.
Intended Use:MAGiC (MAGnetic resonance image Compilation) is a
software option based on a combination of acquisition and
post processing software that is intended for use on GE
imaging platforms. MAGiC generates multiple image
contrasts from a single acquisition scan. MAGiC enables
post-acquisition image contrast adjustment. MAGiC also
allows for the generation of parametric maps for further
analysis of MRI acquisition data. MAGiC is indicated for
head imaging.
When interpreted by a trained physician, MAGiC images
can provide information useful in determining diagnosis.
Technology:MAGiC employs the same fundamental scientific
technology as its predicate devices.
Determination of
Substantial Equivalence:Summary of Non-Clinical Tests:
MAGiC is a software only feature and complies with the
following voluntary standards:
• AAMI/ANSI 62304
• AAMI/ANSI ES60601-1
• IEC 60601-2-33

In addition, MAGIC complies with NEMA PS3.1-3.18 for
DICOM conformance.

The following quality assurance measures were applied to
the development of the device:
• Risk Analysis
• Requirements Reviews
• Design Reviews
• Testing on unit level (Module verification)
• Integration testing (System verification)
• Performance testing (Verification)
• Safety testing (Verification)
• Simulated use testing (Validation)

The non-clinical tests have been summarized in the
verification and validation testing for MAGiC. The testing
was completed with passing results per the pass/fail
criteria defined in the test cases. This supports substantial
equivalence to its predicates because it was also
developed under quality assurance Design Controls. In
addition, the software complies with the same applicable
Standards.

Summary of Clinical Tests:
A reader study was conducted to demonstrate acceptable
diagnostic image quality and equivalent radiologic finding
classes compared to the predicate device. |
| Conclusion: | GE Healthcare considers MAGiC to be as safe, as
effective, and performance is substantially equivalent to
the predicate devices. |

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the General Electric (GE) logo. The logo consists of the letters 'GE' in a stylized script, enclosed within a blue circle. The circle is surrounded by swirling, wave-like lines, also in blue, giving the logo a dynamic and recognizable appearance.

GE Healthcare 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for General Electric (GE). The logo consists of the letters 'GE' in a stylized, cursive font, enclosed within a blue circle. The circle is surrounded by four stylized, teardrop-shaped elements, also in blue, positioned symmetrically around the circle. The overall design is simple and iconic, representing the long-standing brand identity of General Electric.

GE Healthcare 510(k) Premarket Notification Submission