K Number
K160515
Device Name
PS2 Knee System
Date Cleared
2016-12-19

(299 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3560
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The PS2 KNEE SYSTEM is designed as a system and is not intended for substitution of components from other systems.

The indications for use are:

  • A. Primary intervention of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, or degenerative arthritis.
  • B. Failed osteotomy or unicompartmental replacements.
  • C. Replacement of unsatisfactory cemented or press-fit knee components when sufficient bone stock exists.
  • D. The PS2 KNEE SYSTEM is intended for cemented use.
Device Description

The PS2 Knee System is a primary fixed bearing total knee system offering flexibility to restore knee function using either cruciate retaining (CR) or posterior stabilizing (PS) components with the option of tibial cancellous screw and tibial stem fixation. The uncoated femoral components (CR and PS) and uncoated tibial baseplates (pegged, pegless, and holed) are made from cast CoCr alloy (ASTM F75), and are intended for cemented use only. The tibial inserts (CR and PS) and all-poly patellar components (oval and round) are made from UHMWPE (ASTM F648) or VitalitE (ASTM F2695). The PS2 tibial baseplate employs a modular keel, which is compatible with the previously cleared Consensus Revision Knee System (CRKS) stem and taper plug made from Titanium alloy (ASTM F1472). The PS2 holed baseplate is compatible with the previously cleared Consensus Knee System (CKS) 6.5mm cancellous bone screw made from Titanium alloy (ASTM F136). The PS2 baseplate is supplied with four preassembled cement dams made from UHMWPE and supplied with a distal plug made from UHMWPE intended for assembly in the operating room when stems are not desired.

AI/ML Overview

The provided document describes the PS2 Knee System, a medical device, and its substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices, rather than detailing the acceptance criteria and the study proving it meets those criteria in the context of an AI/ML device.

Therefore, I cannot extract the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, device performance, sample sizes, data provenance, expert qualifications, ground truth, or MRMC comparative effectiveness studies because this document is for a traditional medical device (knee prosthesis), not an AI/ML device.

The document discusses:

  • Indications for Use: What the device is intended for.
  • Substantial Equivalence: How the device is similar to previously cleared devices.
  • Non-Clinical Performance Data: Bench testing performed on the device's components to ensure safety and effectiveness, following various ASTM standards and FDA guidance for traditional medical devices. This includes topics like fatigue testing, joint stability, contact characteristics, locking mechanisms, and wear testing.

This information is typical for a 510(k) submission for a non-AI/ML device where the primary pathway to market is demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device based on material properties, design, and mechanical performance.

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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an image of three stylized human profiles facing to the right, with a design that resembles an eagle or bird in flight above them.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

December 19, 2016

Consensus Orthopedics, Inc. Zac Johnson Regulatory Affairs Manager 1115 Windfield Way, Ste 100 El Dorado Hills, California 95762

Re: K160515 Trade/Device Name: PS2 Knee System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3560 Regulation Name: Knee Joint Patellofemorotibial Polymer/Metal/Polymer Semi-Constrained Cemented Prosthesis Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: JWH, OIY Dated: November 11, 2016 Received: November 14, 2016

Dear Zac Johnson:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Isting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in

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the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Mark N. Melkerson -S

Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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1. INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT

K160515 510(k) Number (if know):

Device Name: PS2 Knee System

INDICATIONS AND USAGE:

The PS2 KNEE SYSTEM is designed as a system and is not intended for substitution of components from other systems.

The indications for use are:

  • A. Primary intervention of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, or degenerative arthritis.
  • B. Failed osteotomy or unicompartmental replacements.
  • C. Replacement of unsatisfactory cemented or press-fit knee components when sufficient bone stock exists.
  • D. The PS2 KNEE SYSTEM is intended for cemented use.

Prescription Use X (21 CFR Part 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over the Counter Use (21 CFR Part 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE; CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

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2. 510(k) SUMMARY

Sponsor Name:Consensus Orthopedics, Inc.1115 Windfield Way, Suite 100El Dorado Hills, CA 95762
510(k) Contact:Name: Zac JohnsonPhone: (916) 355-7154Fax: (916) 355-7190Email: zjohnson@consensusortho.com
Date Prepared:19 February 2016
Trade Name:PS2 Knee System
Common Name:PS2 Total Knee System
Classification Name:Knee joint patellofemorotibial Polymer/metal/polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis is a Class 2 device per 21 CFR888.3560 (Product Code JWH/OIY)

Device Description:

The PS2 Knee System is a primary fixed bearing total knee system offering flexibility to restore knee function using either cruciate retaining (CR) or posterior stabilizing (PS) components with the option of tibial cancellous screw and tibial stem fixation. The uncoated femoral components (CR and PS) and uncoated tibial baseplates (pegged, pegless, and holed) are made from cast CoCr alloy (ASTM F75), and are intended for cemented use only. The tibial inserts (CR and PS) and all-poly patellar components (oval and round) are made from UHMWPE (ASTM F648) or VitalitE (ASTM F2695). The PS2 tibial baseplate employs a modular keel, which is compatible with the previously cleared Consensus Revision Knee System (CRKS) stem and taper plug made from Titanium alloy (ASTM F1472). The PS2 holed baseplate is compatible with the previously cleared Consensus Knee System (CKS) 6.5mm cancellous bone screw made from Titanium alloy (ASTM F136). The PS2 baseplate is supplied with four preassembled cement dams made from UHMWPE and supplied with a distal plug made from UHMWPE intended for assembly in the operating room when stems are not desired.

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Indications for Use:

The PS2 KNEE SYSTEM is designed as a system and is not intended for substitution of components from other systems.

The indications for use are:

  • A. Primary intervention of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, post-traumatic arthritis, or degenerative arthritis.
  • B. Failed osteotomy or unicompartmental replacements.
  • C. Replacement of unsatisfactory cemented or press-fit knee components when sufficient bone stock exists.
  • D. The PS2 KNEE SYSTEM is intended for cemented use.

Substantial Equivalence:

Technological Characteristics/ Substantial Equivalence:

Consensus Orthopedics, Inc. (COI) asserts the PS2 implant components to be substantially equivalent to legally marketed predicate devices regarding their indications for use, technology, and performance (Table 6.1). The PS2 cruciate retaining (CR) femoral component is substantially equivalent to the Consensus Knee System (CKS) Reduced Lateral Profile (RLP) uncoated CR femoral component (K110950). The PS2 posterior stabilized (PS) femoral component is substantially equivalent to the CKS RLP uncoated PS femoral component (K110950). The PS2 CR tibial insert is substantially equivalent to the CKS congruent tibial insert made from standard UHMWPE (K932837, K110950) or VitalitE (K133919). The PS2 PS tibial insert is substantially equivalent to the CKS PS tibial insert made from standard UHMWPE (K954818, K110950). The 25mm PS2 tibial inserts are substantially equivalent to the 25mm Genesis II PS tibial insert (Smith & Nephew, K951987). The 30mm PS2 tibial inserts are substantially equivalent to the 30mm Genesis II PS constrained tibial insert (Smith & Nephew, K962137). The PS2 baseplate is substantially equivalent to the CKS modular baseplate (K143725), the CKS uncoated CoCr baseplate (K945589, K001456, K110950), and the Consensus Revision Knee System (CRKS) baseplate (K100542). The PS2 oval and round patellar components are substantially equivalent to the CKS oval and round all-poly patellar components made from standard UHMWPE (K932837) or VitalitE (K133919). As with the PS2 femoral components, tibial baseplate, and patella components; the corresponding predicate devices are intended for cemented use.

All implant devices compatible with the PS2 Knee System are legally marketed in the US (Table 6.2). The distal plug intended for use with the PS2 baseplate was previously cleared for use with the CKS modular baseplate (K143725). The CRKS stem and CRKS taper plug intended for use with the PS2 baseplate were previously cleared for use with the CKS modular baseplate (K143725) and the CRKS baseplate (K100542). The 6.5mm cancellous bone screw intended for use with the PS2 baseplate was previously cleared for use with the CKS modular baseplate (K143725) and the CKS uncoated CoCr baseplate (K945589). The cement dam intended for use with the PS2 holed baseplate was previously cleared for use with the CKS modular baseplate (K143725) and the CKS uncoated CoCr baseplate (K945589).

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Primary VsSecondaryPredicateComponent Name510(k)Number510(k)Trade Name510(k)holder510(k)Release Date
PrimaryCKS RLP uncoatedCR femoralcomponent;CKS RLP uncoatedPS femoralcomponent;CKS congruent CRtibial insert (20,22mm);CKS PS tibial insert(20, 22mm);CKS uncoated CoCrbaseplate (size 0)K110950Consensus® KneeSystem, LineExtensions; Total kneeprosthesis for cementedor uncemented useCOI6/27/2011
SecondaryCKS congruent CRtibial insert (10-18mm);CKS all-polypatellar component(oval/round)K932837Consensus Knee System- Primary KneeCOI9/27/1994
SecondaryCKS uncoated CoCrbaseplate(pegged w/ holes)K945589Consensus® KneeCobalt ChromeNonporous StemmedTibial BaseplateCOI5/31/1995
SecondaryGenesis II PS tibialinsert (9-25mm)K951987Genesis II Knee SystemS&N8/22/1995
SecondaryCKS PS tibial insert(10-18mm)K954818Consensus PosteriorStabilized KneeCOI5/22/1996
SecondaryGenesis II PSConstrained tibialinsert (9-30mm)K962137Genesis II ConstrainedSystemS&N8/2/1996
SecondaryCKS uncoated CoCrbaseplate(pegged w/o holes;pegless w/o holes)K001456Consensus® KneeSystem; TibialBaseplate, Cast,CoCr/Ti Porous andCoCr Non-PorousCOI8/7/2000
SecondaryCRKS baseplateK100542Consensus RevisionKnee SystemCOI6/24/2010
SecondaryCKS congruent CRtibial insert;CKS all-polypatellar component(oval/round)K133919VitalitE Tibial Insert &Patellar ComponentsCOI7/14/2014
SecondaryCKS modularbaseplateK143725Consensus Knee SystemModular TibialBaseplateCOI3/4/2015
Component Name510(k)Number510(k)Trade Name510(k)holder510(k)Release Date
6.5mm cancellous bone screw1;Cement dam2K945589Consensus® Knee Cobalt ChromeNonporous Stemmed Tibial BaseplateCOI05/31/1995
CRKS stem;CRKS taper plugK100542Consensus Revision Knee SystemCOI06/24/2010
Distal plugK143725Consensus Knee System ModularTibial BaseplateCOI03/04/2015

Table 6.1: Legally marketed devices for which the PS2 implant components demonstrate substantial equivalence.

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Table 6.2: Legally marketed devices compatible with the PS2 Knee System.

Notes: (1) Bone screws were originally cleared under K922561 for use with Consensus Hip System acetabular components and later cleared under K945589 for use with the predicate CKS CoCr baseplate; (2) Cement dams were originally cleared under K945589 for use with the predicate CKS CoCr baseplate.

Non-Clinical Performance Data:

Bench testing was carried out on PS2 implant components to verify their safety and effectiveness for clinical use. The femoral component was tested to ensure its backside box profile (tensile side) would not fail under fatigue when loaded in a manor to wedge the femoral component onto the femur. The baseplate tray region was tested per ASTM F1800-12 to ensure the tray would not fail under fatigue when one compartment collapses. Tibiofemoral joint stability was tested per ASTM F1223-12 (torsion) and -14 (translation). Patellofemoral joint stability was tested per the FDA's Class II Special Controls Guidance. Joint contact characteristics were tested per ASTM F2083-12 and FDA's Class II Special Controls Guidance to ensure adequate tibiofemoral and patellofemoral contact area and contact stresses under physiologic loading. The tibial insert locking mechanism was tested per FDA's Class II Special Controls Guidance to ensure adequate connection strength and ease of insertion. Wear testing was performed on the PS2 tibiofemoral articulation per ISO 14243-1. PS2 PS post fatigue testing was performed in compliance with FDA's Class II Special Controls Guidance. Testing the modular junctions with all previously cleared components (i.e. IM stem) was deemed unnecessary due to consistency in design.

§ 888.3560 Knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer/metal/polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis.

(a)
Identification. A knee joint patellofemorotibial polymer/metal/polymer semi-constrained cemented prosthesis is a device intended to be implanted to replace a knee joint. The device limits translation and rotation in one or more planes via the geometry of its articulating surfaces. It has no linkage across-the-joint. This generic type of device includes prostheses that have a femoral component made of alloys, such as cobalt-chromium-molybdenum, and a tibial component or components and a retropatellar resurfacing component made of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene. This generic type of device is limited to those prostheses intended for use with bone cement (§ 888.3027).(b)
Classification. Class II.