K Number
K152668
Device Name
truFreeze System
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2015-10-14

(27 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
878.4350
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The truFreeze® System is intended for cryogenic destruction of tissue requiring either active or passive venting during surgical procedures.

The truFreeze® System is Indicated for use as a cryosurgical tool in the fields of dermatology, gynecology, and general surgery, to ablate benign and malignant lesions.

Device Description

The truFreeze system is a cryosurgical tool that applies medical-grade liquid nitrogen to the treatment area via a small, low pressure, open tipped catheter. The truFreeze System consists of a console and a disposable spray kit.

Console:
The console is the central interface of the system and is comprised of a touch panel computer (TPC) and cryogen, suction, and electronics modules packaged in a mobile cart. Users interact with the console through a dual foot pedal and a touch panel. An off-the-shelf controller and associated software manage the cryogen level sensing, filling, pressure, cooling, defrost, suction, timing and data management functions. A wireless remote control provides alternative timer control from a distance in the treatment room. A fill kit, stored on the rear of the console, allows for liquid nitrogen transfer from the source tank to the console. Safety features include indicators, tank pressure relief valves, an isolated low voltage power system, and an emergency button to be used in the event of user or technical malfunction.

Disposable spray kit:
There are no proposed changes to the disposable spray kit. There are 2 types of spray kits available. One kit is available for active venting procedures and one is available for passive venting procedures. Both active and passive venting kits include are provided in a carton of five (5) individually packaged sterile, single-use catheters with introducers in individual pouches. Additionally, the active venting kit is provided with includes a carton of five (5) individually packaged sterile, single-use CDTs with associated tubing in individual pouches. Each carton within a spray kit contains the instructions for use.

AI/ML Overview

This document describes the 510(k) premarket notification for the truFreeze® System. The information provided heavily focuses on the mechanical modifications and testing rather than clinical performance for diagnostic or prognostic purposes, which the requested questions seem to imply.

Based on the provided text, the device is a cryosurgical unit, not an AI-based diagnostic tool. Therefore, many of the requested elements (like MRMC studies, training sets, ground truth establishment by experts, etc.) are not applicable or described in this type of submission.

Here's an attempt to answer the questions based only on the provided text, highlighting where information is not present or not relevant to this type of device and submission.


1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

Acceptance CriteriaReported Device Performance
No leaking observedNo leaking observed for all tested samples

2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance

  • Test Set Sample Size: 4 samples of the Transfer Interface Assembly (2 at the low end of the depth specification, 2 at the high end of the depth specification). Each sample was subjected to 6 fill cycles for a total of 24 trials.
  • Data Provenance: Not specified, but implied to be internal verification testing conducted by CSA Medical. No country of origin or retrospective/prospective nature is mentioned, but it's part of device verification.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts

  • Not applicable/Not provided. The ground truth here is a physical characteristic (absence of leaking) observable during mechanical testing, not a clinical diagnosis or interpretation requiring expert consensus.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

  • Not applicable/Not provided. Adjudication methods are typically for subjective assessments (e.g., image interpretation), whereas this test is for a directly observable physical failure (leaking).

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

  • Not applicable. This is a cryosurgical unit, not an AI-assisted diagnostic device for human readers.

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the loop performance) was done

  • Not applicable. This device is a cryosurgical unit, not an algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

  • The "ground truth" for this engineering test was the direct observation of "no leaking" during multiple fill cycles, which is a physical performance characteristic of the device's redesigned components.

8. The sample size for the training set

  • Not applicable. This is a mechanical device, not an AI model that requires a training set. The descriptions are for modifications to existing hardware components.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

  • Not applicable. No training set for an AI model is described.

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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a stylized image of three human profiles facing right, with flowing lines above them that resemble a bird's wing. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the image.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

CSA Medical Incorporated Ms. Sherrie Coval-Goldsmith Vice President Regulatory Affairs/Quality Assurance 91 Harwell Avenue Lexington, Massachusetts 02421

October 14, 2015

Re: K152668 Trade/Device Name: truFreeze® System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 878.4350 Regulation Name: Cryosurgical unit and accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: GEH Dated: September 16, 2015 Received: September 17, 2015

Dear Ms. Coval-Goldsmith:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR [SELECT ONE: Part 801 [or, for IVDs only] Parts 801 and 809]); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS)

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regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours.

Joshua C. Nipper -S

For Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICESFood and Drug AdministrationIndications for UseForm Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120Expiration Date: January 31, 2017See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known)K152668
Device NametruFreeze® System
Indications for Use (Describe)The truFreeze® System is intended for cryogenic destruction of tissue requiring either active or passive venting during surgical procedures.The truFreeze® System is Indicated for use as a cryosurgical tool in the fields of dermatology, gynecology, and general surgery, to ablate benign and malignant lesions.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.

FOR FDA USE ONLY

Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)

This section applies only to requirements of the Paperwork Reduction Act of 1995.

DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.

The burden time for this collection of information is estimated to average 79 hours per response, including the time to review instructions, search existing data sources, gather and maintain the data needed and complete and review the collection of information. Send comments regarding this burden estimate or any other aspect of this information collection, including suggestions for reducing this burden, to:

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FORM FDA 3881 (1/14)Page 1 of 1
PSC Publishing Services (301) 443-6740

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Attachment D - 510(k) Summary (truFreeze® System)

Applicant Establishment Registration Number Contact Person

  • Summary Date Proprietary Name Classification Classification Name Regulation Number Classification Predicate Device
    CSA Medical 3004534508 Sherrie Coval-Goldsmith Vice President RA/QA CSA Medical 91 Hartwell Ave Lexington, Ma 02421 Phone: 781-538-7447 Fax: 781-538-4730 sgoldsmith@csamedical.com September 16, 2015 truFreeze® System Class II Cryosurgical Unit, Cryogenic Surgical Device 21 CFR 878.4350 Product Code GEH K143625 (truFreeze System)

Device Description

The truFreeze system is a cryosurgical tool that applies medical-grade liquid nitrogen to the treatment area via a small, low pressure, open tipped catheter. The truFreeze System consists of a console and a disposable spray kit.

Console:

The console is the central interface of the system and is comprised of a touch panel computer (TPC) and cryogen, suction, and electronics modules packaged in a mobile cart. Users interact with the console through a dual foot pedal and a touch panel. An off-the-shelf controller and associated software manage the cryogen level sensing, filling, pressure, cooling, defrost, suction, timing and data management functions. A wireless remote control provides alternative timer control from a distance in the treatment room. A fill kit, stored on the rear of the console, allows for liquid nitrogen transfer from the source tank to the console. Safety features include indicators, tank pressure relief valves, an isolated low voltage power system, and an emergency button to be used in the event of user or technical malfunction.

Disposable spray kit:

There are no proposed changes to the disposable spray kit. There are 2 types of spray kits available. One kit is available for active venting procedures and one is available for passive venting procedures. Both active and passive venting kits include are provided in a carton of five (5) individually packaged sterile, single-use catheters with introducers in individual pouches. Additionally, the active venting kit is provided with includes a carton of five (5) individually packaged sterile, single-use CDTs with associated tubing in individual pouches. Each carton within a spray kit contains the instructions for use.

Labeling (Intended Use/Indications for Use and Instructions for Use Document)

The truFreeze System is identical in its Intended Use as the predicate device (K150920 truFreeze system). Both devices describe the ablation of benign and malignant tissue in general terms and the requirement to use either active or passive venting during surgical procedures. Both devices are indicated for use as a cryosurgical tool in the fields of dermatology, gynecology, and general surgery, to ablate benign and malignant lesions. This is the same indication for use as previously cleared for the previous version of the truFreeze System (K150920).

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Technical and Operational Characteristics

This 510(k) implements a design modification to the surface finish and depth of the bore where the seal is seated in the receptacle body. These modifications consisted of (1) improving the finish of the surface that contacts the seal OD from a lower to a smoother finish and (2) tightening the counterbore depth dimension to ensure compression of the cryo seal flange by the mating collar. The proposed modifications are tighter than the current specifications, but still fall within the current range of these two specifications. Other than this specification modification, the technical and operational characteristics of the truFreeze System are unchanged.

Testing

The truFreeze System was previously subjected to a comprehensive test program that included electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility test, software tests, animal testing, biocompatibility and sterilization testing. The proposed modifications were tested in CSAM's verification testing.

Components were built to the smoother surface finish as well as at both ends of the proposed modified depth specification. Two parts at each end of the specification were tested. Testing at the low and high end modified depth specification confirmed that performance was acceptable across the entire tolerance range. Fill testing was performed to subject the transfer blocks to multiple fill cycles, to confirm that leaking would not result with the proposed changes to the specifications. Each transfer block was subjected to 6 fills, or 3 times the number of fills when the leaks occurred. No leaks were observed across multiple fills, nor did they introduce any new safety concerns as the receptacle body performed as intended. All acceptance criteria were met. Therefore, the proposed specifications are considered verified.

TransferInterfaceAssemblySample #Leaking ResultAcceptance CriteriaPass/Fail
B-1 (Low end ofdepth spec)No leaking observedNo leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
B-2 (Low end ofdepth spec)No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
C-1(High end ofdepth spec)No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
Table 1. Summary of Test Results

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Page 3 of 3

No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
C-2(High end ofdepth spec)No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS
No leaking observedPASS

Rationale For Substantial Equivalence

The labeling as well as the technological characteristics of the proposed truFreeze System and the predicate device (K150920 truFreeze system) were compared. The Intended Use/Indications for Use statement of the two devices had identical general claims and do not raise new questions of safety and performance. The proposed changes to the technology were compared and are identical. The specification changes fall within the current specifications and are considered a tightening of the specifications. The tightening of the specifications will address complaints of cryogen leak occurring during the filling of the truFreeze system prior to system use and do not raise new questions of safety and performance.

Conclusion

Based on the comparison of labeling, technology and verification testing comparisons, the truFreeze device is substantially equivalent to the predicate device listed above.

§ 878.4350 Cryosurgical unit and accessories.

(a)
Identification —(1)Cryosurgical unit with a liquid nitrogen cooled cryoprobe and accessories. A cryosurgical unit with a liquid nitrogen cooled cryoprobe and accessories is a device intended to destroy tissue during surgical procedures by applying extreme cold.(2)
Cryosurgical unit with a nitrous oxide cooled cryoprobe and accessories. A cryosurgical unit with a nitrous oxide cooled cryoprobe and accessories is a device intended to destroy tissue during surgical procedures, including urological applications, by applying extreme cold.(3)
Cryosurgical unit with a carbon dioxide cooled cryoprobe or a carbon dioxide dry ice applicator and accessories. A cryosurgical unit with a carbon dioxide cooled cryoprobe or a carbon dioxide dry ice applicator and accessories is a device intended to destroy tissue during surgical procedures by applying extreme cold. The device is intended to treat disease conditions such as tumors, skin cancers, acne scars, or hemangiomas (benign tumors consisting of newly formed blood vessels) and various benign or malignant gynecological conditions affecting vulvar, vaginal, or cervical tissue. The device is not intended for urological applications.(b)
Classification. Class II.