(109 days)
The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System provides noninvasive stereotactic head and neck immobilization by using a patient specific thermoplastic mask that conforms to the patient's features to provide accurate, reproducible positioning. a pationing and immobilization. The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System allows the patient to undergo diagnostic imaging in the same position as that of the treatment position enabling more accurate radiation therapy.
The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System is a highly advanced, non-invasive immobilization solution designed for precisely targeted brain, head and neck treatments. The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System consists of a posterior support of either a Fibreplast™ thermoplastic mask, or a Moldcare cushion which rests on a contoured surface. The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System features the IntegraBite™, which reduces motion allowing for maximum dose to the tumor while minimizing radiation delivered to the surrounding healthy tissue. The Integrated Shim System™ enables quick and seamless 0.5 mm height adjustments of the thermoplastic mask for a fully customizable patient setup. The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System is designed to optimize workflow efficiencies and improve patient outcomes.
The provided text describes the Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System and its performance studies to support its substantial equivalence to a predicate device. However, it does not explicitly define "acceptance criteria" in the way one might expect for a diagnostic or AI-driven medical device (e.g., sensitivity, specificity thresholds). Instead, the performance studies assess immobilization and workflow.
Here's an analysis of the available information:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
As explicit acceptance criteria with numerical targets are not stated, I will infer them from the "verification, validation and safety requirements" and the "conclusions" of the studies.
| Acceptance Criteria (Inferred) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| Immobilization Performance (Sub-millimeter stability) | - Resting Conditions: Provides submillimeter stability under resting conditions, both with and without IntegraBite™. |
| Immobilization Performance (Intrafractionation Motion) | - Clinical Intrafractionation: Intrafractionation motion demonstrated to be less than 1mm/1°. |
| Workflow Efficiency (Mask Formation Time) | - Masks could be formed in under 5 minutes. |
| Workflow Efficiency (Total Mask Making Touch Time) | - Total touch time during the mask making workflow was 20 minutes or less. |
| Hardware Specifications Verification | - Verification of hardware specifications completed. |
| Ease of Use/Ergonomics | - Ease of use/ergonomics assessments completed. improved ergonomics are listed as a new feature. |
| Load Rating (IEC 60601-1 Ed. 3) | - Load rating per IEC 60601-1 Ed. 3 verified. |
| Aluminum Equivalence | - Verification of aluminum equivalence completed. |
| Deflection Requirements (IEC 60976) | - Verification of deflection requirements per IEC 60976 completed. |
| MRI Safety & Compatibility with Optical Tracking Systems | - Verification of MRI Safety and compatibility with optical tracking systems completed. |
| Compliance with Risk Management (ISO 14971:2007) | - Risk management ensured via a risk analysis in compliance with ISO 14971:2007, with identified hazards controlled via measures in development, testing, and product labeling. Adheres to recognized industry practices and standards, such as IEC 60601-1 for safety and performance risks. |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size for Test Set:
- Motion Studies: Healthy volunteers (number not specified).
- Intrafractionation Studies: Not specified, but conducted "at a clinical site."
- Workflow Studies: Not specified.
- Data Provenance: The text does not explicitly state the country of origin. The motion studies were conducted on "healthy volunteers," implying a prospective study. The intrafractionation studies were conducted "at a clinical site," also suggesting prospective data collection.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts
There is no mention of experts establishing ground truth in the context of diagnostic accuracy for this immobilization system. The "ground truth" for immobilization performance appears to be directly measured via tracking systems. For workflow studies, the assessment is observational.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
Not applicable. The performance studies described involve direct measurement of physical parameters (motion, time), not subjective interpretation requiring adjudication among experts.
5. If a Multi Reader Multi Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done
No, an MRMC comparative effectiveness study was not done. This device is an immobilization system, not a diagnostic imaging interpretation tool where human readers and AI would be compared. The study focused on the physical performance of the device itself.
6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm-only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
Not applicable. The device is a physical immobilization system, not an algorithm. Its performance is inherent in its design and physical properties, tested in conjunction with human interaction (mask formation, patient use).
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
- Motion Studies: Direct measurement of motion using tracking systems.
- Intrafractionation Studies: Direct measurement of intrafractionation motion, likely using external tracking or imaging.
- Workflow Studies: Timed observations of the mask-making process.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
Not applicable. This is a physical medical device, not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a "training set."
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established
Not applicable, as there is no training set for this type of device.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The seal is circular and contains the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is an abstract symbol that resembles three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 4, 2015
Qfix % Ms. Nadia Sookdeo Harhen Regulatory Affairs Manager 440 Church Road AVONDALE PA 19311
Re: K152321
Trade/Device Name: Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.5050 Regulation Name: Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: IYE Dated: November 30, 2015 Received: December 1, 2015
Dear Ms. Harhen:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Michael D'Hara
For
Robert Ochs, Ph.D. Director Division of Radiological Health Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K152321
Device Name
Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System provides noninvasive stereotactic head and neck immobilization by using a patient specific thermoplastic mask that conforms to the patient's features to provide accurate, reproducible positioning. a pationing and immobilization. The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System allows the patient to undergo diagnostic imaging in the same position as that of the treatment position enabling more accurate radiation therapy.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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510(k) Summary
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of Safe Medical Device Act 1990 and 21 CFR § 807.92.
I. General Information
| Establishment | Anholt Technologies, Inc. DBA Qfix440 Church RoadAvondale, PA 19311 USA |
|---|---|
| Date Prepared | August 14, 2015 |
| Manufacturer | Qfix440 Church RoadAvondale, PA 19311 USARegistration Number: 2247992 |
| Contact Person | Mrs. Nadia HarhenRegulatory Affairs Manager |
| Qfix440 Church RoadAvondale, PA 19311 USAPhone: (610) 268-0585Fax: 610-268-0588 | |
| Device Name | Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System |
| Common Names: | Thermoplastic (moldable), patient positioning device |
| Classification Name: | Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system |
| Classification Panel: | Radiology |
| CFR Code: | 21 CFR § 892.5050 |
| Classification: | Class II |
| Product Code: | Primary: IYE, Secondary: LHN, JAI, JAK, LNH, KPS, OUO |
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II. Safety and Effectiveness Information Supporting Substantial Equivalence
Indications for Use
The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System provides noninvasive stereotactic head and neck immobilization by using a patient specific thermoplastic mask that conforms to the patient's features to provide accurate, reproducible positioning and immobilization. The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System allows the patient to undergo diagnostic imaging in the same position as that of treatment, enabling radiation therapy.
Device Description
The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System is a highly advanced, non-invasive immobilization solution designed for precisely targeted brain, head and neck treatments. The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System consists of a posterior support of either a Fibreplast™ thermoplastic mask, or a Moldcare cushion which rests on a contoured surface. The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System features the IntegraBite™, which reduces motion allowing for maximum dose to the tumor while minimizing radiation delivered to the surrounding healthy tissue. The Integrated Shim System™ enables quick and seamless 0.5 mm height adjustments of the thermoplastic mask for a fully customizable patient setup. The Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System is designed to optimize workflow efficiencies and improve patient outcomes.
Performance Standards and Testing
The FDA under Section 514 of the Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act has not established performance standards for this product however testing and analysis has been conducted to show that the verification, validation and safety requirements have been met. Performance, safety, labeling, usage, and consumable requirements were all part of verification and validation for the Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System. This analysis includes:
- Verification of hardware specifications -
- -Timed workflow studies
- ー Ease of use/ergonomics assessments
- Load rating per IEC 60601-1 Ed. 3 -
- ー Verification of aluminum equivalence
- Verification of deflection requirements per IEC 60976 ー
- ・ Verification of MRI Safety, compatibility with optical tracking systems
No clinical studies were completed to support the subject device and the substantial equivalence argument however, analysis of positioning accuracy and immobilization studies were conducted to support the efficacy and safety features the Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System offers. Motion studies were conducted on healthy volunteers by tracking forced and resting motion with the Encompass mask for 15 minutes. It was concluded that the subject device with and without Integrabite™ provides submillimeter stability under resting conditions. Intrafactionation studies were also conducted at a clinical site, which established that the intrafractionation motion was less than 1mm/1°. Workflow studies. It was concluded that masks could be formed in under 5 minutes with a total touch time during the mask making workflow of 20 minutes or less.
Safety and Effectiveness
The device labeling contains instructions for use and any necessary cautions and warnings, to provide for safe and effective use of the device.
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Risk management is ensured via a risk analysis in compliance with ISO 14971:2007 to identify and provide mitigation to potential hazards in a risk analysis beginning early in the design phase and continuing throughout the development of the product. These risks are controlled via measures realized in development, testing and product labeling. To minimize risks, Qfix adheres to recognized and established industry practices and standards, such as IEC 60601-1, to minimize safety and performance risks. Furthermore, the operators and end users of the device are healthcare professionals familiar with and responsible for the treatment of radiation therapy.
Predicate information
The subject device, Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System, includes all of the device properties belonging to the predicate device, the AccuFix Radiolucent Patient Immobilization System. The predicate device information follows:
| Predicate Device Name | FDA ClearanceNumber and Date | Productcode | Manufacturer |
|---|---|---|---|
| AccuFix Radiolucent PatientImmobilization System | K032156, clearedSeptember 2, 2003 | IYE | WFR/AQUAPLASTCORP (Qfix) |
This predicate has not been subject to a design-related recall. There is no reference device for this premarket notification.
Comparison to Predicate Device
The subject device, Encompass™ SRS !mmobilization System, offers the following new features with respect to the predicate device, AccuFix Radiolucent Patient Immobilization System (Cleared with K032156, September 2, 2003).
- New Shimming which is integrated into the system .
- Improved Ergonomics .
- . Improved Immobilization
- . New optional IntegraBite™
- . Utilizes variable perf Fibreplastic, with new coating (predicate device utilizes both Aquaplast and Fibreplast Thermoplastics). Note that the mask can be open or closed view.
Substantial Equivalence
The predicate device, AccuFix Radiolucent Patient Immobilization System is designed to be used with Aquaplast™ or Fibreplast™ Thermoplastic (K935067) masks to immobilize, position and reposition patients undergoing radiation therapy utilizing a linear accelerator treatment table. The AccuFix Immobilization Board attaches or mounts to a treatment table or to a Qfix Radiolucent Replacement Couchtop, which in turn mounts to the treatment table with a specific focus on the head/neck. This system was modified to expand the portfolio offering to the Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System which has a specific focus on superior immobilization and integrated patient shimming as it pertains to the head/neck regions.
The subject device is the Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System, consists of a rigid support device and a thermoplastic consumable, where the device can either be one of three options: a kVue insert, an Encompass™ standalone device or an MRI version of the Encompass™ device.
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The superior immobilization and integrated patient shimming attributes of the Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System give the subject device greater capabilities than the predicate device, especially as it pertains user ergonomics and immobilization. However, the Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System is an extension of the functionalities of the predicate.
The conclusions from the non-clinical data suggest that the features are of similar technological characteristics with respect to the predicate device and bear an equivalent safety and performance profile as that of the predicate device
Therefore, Qfix is of the opinion that Encompass™ SRS Immobilization System does not raise new questions of safety or effectiveness and is substantially equivalent to the currently marketed AccuFix Radiolucent Patient Immobilization System (K032156).
§ 892.5050 Medical charged-particle radiation therapy system.
(a)
Identification. A medical charged-particle radiation therapy system is a device that produces by acceleration high energy charged particles (e.g., electrons and protons) intended for use in radiation therapy. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, treatment planning computer programs, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II. When intended for use as a quality control system, the film dosimetry system (film scanning system) included as an accessory to the device described in paragraph (a) of this section, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.