K Number
K150524
Date Cleared
2015-12-16

(289 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
N/A
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology is indicated for soft-tissue incisions when bleeding control and minimal thermal injury are desired. The instrument can be used as an adjunct to, or substitute for, electrosurgery, lasers, and steel scalpels in general, otorhinolaryngolic (ear, nose and throat [ENT]), plastic, pediatic, gynecologic, exposure to orthopedic structures (such as spine and joint space) and other open procedures.

Device Description

Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology (originally manufactured by Ethicon Endo-Surgery) are cleaned, refurbished, tested, inspected, packaged, and sterilized for an additional clinical use.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for a reprocessed medical device, Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology. The focus of the acceptance criteria and study is on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device, rather than on a new AI/algorithm-driven device with standalone performance or human-in-the-loop studies.

Therefore, the requested information on AI-specific criteria (like effect size of AI assistance, standalone algorithm performance, training set details, and expert adjudication methods for a test set based on expert ground truth) is not applicable to this document. This document describes the testing for substantial equivalence of a reprocessed surgical instrument.

Here's the information that can be extracted from the provided text, tailored to the context of a reprocessed medical device:

Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance (for a Reprocessed Surgical Instrument)

The study focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence of the reprocessed device to the predicate device. The acceptance criteria are implicit in the performance testing conducted to show that the reprocessed device maintains the functional characteristics and safety profile of the original device.

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

Acceptance Criteria CategorySpecific Test/EvaluationReported Device Performance
Functional PerformanceSimulated UseEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device (implies meeting intended functional parameters)
Grasping/Pulling ForceEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Cutting Effectiveness/FunctionalityEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Drop TestEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Device IntegrityEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Cutting/Coagulation Evaluation for a Prolonged Period of TimeEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Thermal Analysis CharacterizationEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Tissue StickingEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Vessel Burst PressureEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Safety & BiocompatibilityElectrical Safety (in accordance with IEC 60601-1)Evaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Cleaning (Protein, Carbohydrates, Hemoglobin, and Endotoxins)Evaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device (implies residual levels within acceptable limits)
Biocompatibility (Sensitization, Irritation, and Acute Systemic Toxicity)Evaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device (implies no unacceptable biological reactions)
Sterility & StabilityPerformance QualificationEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Sterilization ValidationEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device (implies maintaining sterility assurance level)
Product StabilityEvaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device
Overall ConclusionThe functional characteristics of the subject device have been evaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device. Based on the information provided, the Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology are substantially equivalent to the predicate device.The conclusion states that the device meets the criteria for substantial equivalence to the predicate device based on the comprehensive testing performed across functional, safety, and operational aspects.

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document does not specify exact sample sizes for each test performed (e.g., number of reprocessed devices tested for "simulated use" or "tissue sticking"). The nature of these tests for a physical device would involve a defined number of units or test cycles, but these numerical details are not provided in the summary.

Data Provenance: The data provenance is from the manufacturer (Medline ReNewal) and is part of their submission to the FDA for a 510(k) premarket notification. It is derived from testing conducted specifically for this reprocessed device to demonstrate its equivalence. The document does not specify the country of origin of the data or explicitly state whether it's retrospective or prospective, but testing for a 510(k) submission is typically prospective for the purpose of the submission.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts

Not Applicable. This is a submission for a reprocessed physical medical device, not an AI/software device that relies on expert interpretation to establish ground truth for a test set. The "ground truth" for this device would be its physical and functional specifications and performance against established standards and the predicate device, demonstrated through objective tests.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

Not Applicable. Adjudication methods like 2+1 or 3+1 are used when human interpretation of data (e.g., images for a diagnostic AI) is ambiguous and requires expert consensus to establish a definitive ground truth. For a physical device undergoing performance testing, the results are typically quantitative or directly observable and do not require this type of expert adjudication process.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was Done

No. An MRMC study is relevant for evaluating the impact of an AI system on human reader performance, typically in diagnostic imaging. This document describes a reprocessed surgical instrument, which does not involve human readers interpreting cases with or without AI assistance.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

Not Applicable. This device is a physical surgical instrument. The concept of "standalone algorithm performance" does not apply. The device's performance is inherently "standalone" in that it performs its physical function.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used

The "ground truth" for this reprocessed device is established through:

  • Predicate Device Specifications and Performance: The original manufacturer's specifications and the known performance characteristics of the legally marketed predicate devices (K133314, K124033, K100597) serve as the benchmark.
  • Industry Standards: Compliance with relevant industry standards, such as IEC 60601-1 for electrical safety.
  • Objective Performance Metrics: Direct measurement of physical and functional characteristics (e.g., grasping force, cutting effectiveness, residual levels after cleaning, sterility validation).
  • Biocompatibility Testing: Ensuring that the reprocessed device does not pose new or increased biological risks.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set

Not Applicable. This document describes a reprocessed physical medical device, not an AI/machine learning model that requires a training set.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

Not Applicable. As there is no training set for an AI model, the concept of establishing ground truth for it does not apply.

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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image is a black and white logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo features a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" written around it. Inside the circle is a stylized image of three human profiles facing right, with flowing lines above and below them, resembling a bird in flight.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

Surgical Instrument Service and Savings (dba Medline ReNewal) Ms. Brandi Panteleon Director, Quality Assurance and Regulatory Affairs 2747 Southwest 6th Street December 16, 2015 Redmond, Oregon 97756

Re: K150524

Trade/Device Name: Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology Regulatory Class: Unclassified

Product Code: NLQ Dated: December 4, 2015 Received: December 7, 2015

Dear Ms. Panteleon:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely vours. Joshua C. Mipper -S

Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. For Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Device Models Subject to Clearance:

Model NumberDevice DescriptionDevice LengthActive Blade Length
HAR9FMMedline ReNewal ReprocessedHarmonic FOCUS+ Shears withoutAdaptive Tissue Technology9 cm16 mm

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K150524

Device Name

Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology

Indications for Use (Describe)

Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology is indicated for softtissue incisions when bleeding control and minimal thermal injury are desired. The instrument can be used as an adjunct to, or substitute for, electrosurgery, lasers, and steel scalpels in general, otorhinolaryngolic (ear, nose and throat [ENT]), plastic, pediatic, gynecologic, exposure to orthopedic structures (such as spine and joint space) and other open procedures.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
-------------------------------------------------

2 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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FOR FDA USE ONLY

Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)

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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image contains the Medline Renewal logo. The word "MEDLINE" is in blue and to the left of a blue star-like symbol. To the right of the Medline logo is the word "Renewal" in green and blue. Below the word "Renewal" is the phrase "Full Circle Reprocessing" in a smaller font.

K150524/S001 Traditional 510(k) Notification Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology

(replacement page 25 of 88)

5.0 510(k) Summary

Submitter/OwnerMedline ReNewal2747 SW 6th St.Redmond, OR 97756
Contact NamesBrandi PanteleonDirector, Regulatory AffairsP: 541-923-3310F: 541-923-3375E: bpanteleon@medline.com
Date PreparedMay 5, 2015
Device NamesProprietary Name: Medline ReNewal Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears withoutAdaptive Tissue TechnologyCommon Name: scalpel, ultrasonic, reprocessed
ClassificationUnclassified/Scalpel, Ultrasonic, ReprocessedProduct Code: NLQ
PredicateDeviceK133314 - Ethicon Endo-Surgery Harmonic FOCUS Shears + AdaptiveTissue Technology
ReferenceDevicesK124033 – MEDISISS Reprocessed Ultrasonic InstrumentK100597 - Ethicon Endo-Surgery Harmonic FOCUS Shears
DeviceDescriptionMedline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears withoutAdaptive Tissue Technology (originally manufactured by Ethicon Endo-Surgery) are cleaned, refurbished, tested, inspected, packaged, andsterilized for an additional clinical use.
Intended UseMedline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears withoutAdaptive Tissue Technology is indicated for soft-tissue incisions whenbleeding control and minimal thermal injury are desired. The instrument canbe used as an adjunct to, or substitute for, electrosurgery, lasers, and steelscalpels in general, otorhinolaryngolic (ear, nose and throat [ENT]), plastic,pediatric, gynecologic, urologic, exposure to orthopedic structures (such asspine and joint space) and other open procedures.

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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image contains the Medline Renewal logo. The word "MEDLINE" is in blue and to the left of a blue star shape. To the right of the Medline logo is the word "Renewal" in green and blue. Underneath "Renewal" is the phrase "Full Circle Reprocessing" in blue.

K150524/S001 Traditional 510(k) Notification Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology

(replacement page 26 of 88)

The technological characteristics and the fundamental scientific technology of the subject device are identical to the predicate and reference devices:

TechnologicalCharacteristicsK133314 - Ethicon Endo-Surgery Harmonic FOCUS Shears + Adaptive Tissue Technology; used as the primary predicate to support intended use, technological characteristics, and functional performance specifications; K124033 - MEDISISS Reprocessed Ultrasonic Instrument; used as a reference predicate to support cleaning, biocompatibility, and product stability of the reprocessed device, and K100597 - Ethicon Endo-Surgery Harmonic FOCUS Shears; used as a reference predicate to identify design progression of the original device.
PerformanceTestingThe functional characteristics of the subject device have been evaluated and found to be substantially equivalent to the predicate device based on the following tests: simulated use; grasping/pulling force; cutting effectiveness/functionality; drop test; device integrity; cutting/coagulation evaluation for a prolonged period of time; thermal analysis characterization; tissue sticking; vessel burst pressure; electrical safety in accordance with IEC 60601-1; cleaning; protein, carbohydrates, hemoglobin, and endotoxins; biocompatibility; sensitization, irritation, and acute systemic toxicity; performance qualification; sterilization validation; and product stability.
ConclusionBased on the information provided, the Medline ReNewal Reprocessed Harmonic FOCUS+ Shears without Adaptive Tissue Technology are substantially equivalent to the predicate device.

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