(92 days)
K11120
No
The document describes image processing to construct OCT images and physiological parameter calculation (FFR), but there is no mention of AI or ML being used for these processes or any other function of the device.
No
The device is described as an imaging catheter for coronary arteries and is used to determine the physiological parameter, Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR). Its intended use is to aid physicians in determining if therapeutic intervention is indicated, not to perform the intervention itself.
Yes
Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is intended for "imaging of coronary arteries" and determines the "physiological parameter, Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR)". It also mentions that the physician uses FFR, along with other knowledge, to "determine if therapeutic intervention is indicated." This all points to the device being used to gather information for diagnosis or to guide treatment decisions.
No
The device description clearly outlines significant hardware components, including a cart-mounted computer, Imaging Engine, Drive-motor and Optical Controller (DOC), display monitors, keyboard, mouse, isolation transformer, and USB receivers. It also includes a physical catheter (Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter) with a fiber optic imaging core. While software is mentioned for image processing, it is integral to a larger hardware system.
Based on the provided text, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
- Device Function: The ILUMIEN system and Dragonfly catheters are used for in vivo imaging of coronary arteries using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) and for measuring physiological parameters (FFR) directly within the body.
- No Sample Analysis: The device does not analyze samples taken from the patient's body. It interacts directly with the patient's body to acquire images and pressure data.
Therefore, the device falls under the category of an in vivo diagnostic or imaging device, not an in vitro diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The ILUMIEN with C7 Dragonfly, Dragonfly DUO, or Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is intended for the intended for the imaging of coronary arteries and is indicated in patients who are candidates for transluminal interventional procedures. The C7 Dragonfly, Dragonfly DUO, or Dragonfly OPTS Imaging Catheter is intended for use in vessels 2.0 to 3.5 mm in diameter. The C7 Dragonfly, Dragonfly DUO, or Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is not intended for use in the left main coronary artery or in a target vessel which has undergone a previous bypass procedure.
The II.UMIEN will further acquire radio frequency signal outputs from both a distal intracoronary pressure transducer and a proximal aortic pressure transducer to determine the physiological parameter, Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR). The physician may use the FFR parameter, along with knowledge of patient history, medical expertise and clinical judgment to determine if therapeutic intervention is indicated.
The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter with the OCT Imaging System is intended for the imaging of coronary arteries and is indicated in patients who are candidates for transluminal interventional procedures. The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is intended for use in vessels 2.0 to 3.5 mm in diameter. The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is not intended for use in the left main coronary.
Product codes
NOO, DOO
Device Description
The ILUMIEN is a cart-mounted computer and Imaging Engine (or optical engine) placed inside an ergonomically designed mobile cart with a mains power cable. It also includes the Drive-motor and Optical Controller (DOC), which provides the interconnection between the ILUMIEN System and the Dragonfly Catheter. The cart is equipped with two display monitors (one for the console operator, and the other for the physician), as well as a keyboard and mouse.
The cart also contains an isolation transformer for electrical safety and includes two AO and PW USB Receivers which accept the distal intracoronary and proximal aortic pressure signals and status information from the AO Interface Unit and PressureWire® Aeris (K080813) respectively, and communicate the FFR data for display on the ILUMIEN system.
The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is a sterile, single-use intravascular catheter consisting of a catheter body external sheath and an internal rotating fiber optic imaging core. The external sheath serves two primary functions: 1) to facilitate placement of the device into the coronary artery and 2) to cover and protect the inner rotating fiber optic imaging core.
The inner rotating fiber optic imaging core emits near infrared light to the tissue and receives reflected light. It is driven by a stainless steel torque wire visible under fluoroscopy and pulled back through the window tube of the external sheath by the DOC. The emitted and returned reflected light are combined and processed by the ILUMIEN Optis System software to construct an OCT image. The patient is never exposed to moving parts as the external sheath completely covers the rotating imaging core.
Mentions image processing
The emitted and returned reflected light are combined and processed by the ILUMIEN Optis System software to construct an OCT image.
In both the Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter and the predate device emitted and returned reflected light are combined and processed by the ILUMIEN software to construct an OCT image.
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging modality
Anatomical Site
Coronary arteries
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Software verification and validation was conducted to FDA regulations, standards and guidance document requirements. The results of this testing conclude the software has met these requirements. Design verification and validation was also performed on the ILUMIEN and Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter in compliance with internal design control procedures which included bench testing. The results of this testing concludes the ILUMIEN and Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is determined to be safe and effective and is substantially equivalent to the predicate ILUMIEN device.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
K11120
Reference Device(s)
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 892.1560 Ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system.
(a)
Identification. An ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system is a device intended to project a pulsed sound beam into body tissue to determine the depth or location of the tissue interfaces and to measure the duration of an acoustic pulse from the transmitter to the tissue interface and back to the receiver. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). A biopsy needle guide kit intended for use with an ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system only is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 892.9.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular and contains the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is a stylized image of three human profiles facing to the right, with a wavy line below them.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
May 5, 2015
Lightlab Imaging, Inc. Jeffrey Roberts Principal Regulatory Affairs Specialist 4 Robbins Road Westford, Massachusetts 01886
Re: K150237
Trade/Device Name: ILUMIEN with Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1960 Regulation Name: Radiographic Intensifying Screen Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: NOO. DOO Dated: March 3, 2015 Received: March 6, 2015
Dear Jeffrey Roberts:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR
1
Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting of medical devicerelated adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Mitchell Stein
forBram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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3. INDICATIONS FOR USE
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration Indications for Use
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement below.
510(k) Number (if known) Not yet assigned
Device Name
ILUMIEN with Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter
Indications for Use (Describe)
The ILUMIEN with C7 Dragonfly, Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is intended for the intended for the imaging of coronary arteries and is indicated in patients who are candidates for transluminal interventional procedures. The C7 Dragonfly, Dragonfly DUO, or Dragonfly OPTS Imaging Catheter is intended for use in vessels 2.0 to 3.5 mm in diameter. The C7 Dragonfly, Dragonfly DUO, or Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is not intended for use in the left main coronary artery or in a target vessel which has undergone a previous bypass procedure.
The II.UMIEN will further acquire radio frequency signal outputs from both a distal intracoronary pressure transducer and a proximal aortic pressure transducer to determine the physiological parameter, Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR). The physician may use the FFR parameter, along with knowledge of patient history, medical expertise and clinical judgment to determine if therapeutic intervention is indicated.
| Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable) | Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) |
|---|---|
| ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ |
CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
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DO NOT SEND YOUR COMPLETED FORM TO THE PRA STAFF EMAIL ADDRESS BELOW.
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FORM FDA 3881 (8/14) Page 1 of 1
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Lightlab Imaging, Inc. ILUMIEN AND DragonflyTM Optis™ Imaging Catheter
510(k) Summary (per 21 CFR 807.92(c))
1. SPONSOR/MANUFACTURER
LightLab Imaging, Inc. 4 Robbins Road Westford, MA 01886
| Contact Person: | Jeffrey Roberts |
|---|---|
| Telephone: | 978-577-3451 |
1/29/15 Date Prepared:
2. DEVICE NAME
| Proprietary Name: | ILUMIEN |
|---|---|
| Common/Usual Name: | Ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system |
| Classification Name: | Ultrasonic pulsed echo imaging system |
| Proprietary Name: | The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter |
| Common/Usual Name: | Diagnostic Intravascular Catheter |
| Classification Name: | Diagnostic Intravascular Catheter |
3. PREDICATE DEVICE
| Predicate Device: | Lightlab Imaging, Inc. ILUMIEN, K11120 |
|---|---|
| ------------------- | ---------------------------------------- |
4. DEVICE DESCRIPTION
The ILUMIEN is a cart-mounted computer and Imaging Engine (or optical engine) placed inside an ergonomically designed mobile cart with a mains power cable. It also includes the Drive-motor and Optical Controller (DOC), which provides the interconnection between the ILUMIEN System and the Dragonfly Catheter. The cart is
4
equipped with two display monitors (one for the console operator, and the other for the physician), as well as a keyboard and mouse.
The cart also contains an isolation transformer for electrical safety and includes two AO and PW USB Receivers which accept the distal intracoronary and proximal aortic pressure signals and status information from the AO Interface Unit and PressureWire® Aeris (K080813) respectively, and communicate the FFR data for display on the ILUMIEN system.
The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is a sterile, single-use intravascular catheter consisting of a catheter body external sheath and an internal rotating fiber optic imaging core. The external sheath serves two primary functions: 1) to facilitate placement of the device into the coronary artery and 2) to cover and protect the inner rotating fiber optic imaging core.
The inner rotating fiber optic imaging core emits near infrared light to the tissue and receives reflected light. It is driven by a stainless steel torque wire visible under fluoroscopy and pulled back through the window tube of the external sheath by the DOC. The emitted and returned reflected light are combined and processed by the ILUMIEN Optis System software to construct an OCT image. The patient is never exposed to moving parts as the external sheath completely covers the rotating imaging core.
5. INDICATION FOR USE
ILUMIEN
The ILUMIEN with C7 Dragonfly, Dragonfly DUO, or Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is intended for the imaging of coronary arteries and is indicated in patients who are candidates for transluminal interventional procedures. The C7 Dragonfly, Dragonfly DUO, or Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is intended for use in vessels 2.0 to 3.5 mm in diameter. The C7 Dragonfly, Dragonfly DUO, or Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is not intended for use in the left main coronary artery or in a target vessel which has undergone a previous bypass procedure.
The ILUMIEN will further acquire radio frequency signal outputs from both a distal intracoronary pressure transducer and a proximal aortic pressure transducer to determine the physiological parameter, Fractional Flow Reserve (FFR). The physician may use the FFR parameter, along with knowledge of patient history, medical expertise and clinical judgment to determine if therapeutic intervention is indicated.
5
Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter
The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter with the OCT Imaging System is intended for the imaging of coronary arteries and is indicated in patients who are candidates for transluminal interventional procedures. The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is intended for use in vessels 2.0 to 3.5 mm in diameter. The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is not intended for use in the left main coronary.
6. TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE ILUMIEN
The ILUMIEN is equivalent to the predicate device in terms of hardware and firmware components. They both contain a DOC which provides the interconnection between the ILUMIEN and the optical imaging catheters that emit near-infrared light to produce high-resolution real-time images. This process is accomplished for both the ILUMIEN and the predicate device through a graphical user interface (GUI) and software control to obtain Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) imaging modality and fractional flow reserve (FFR) measurements.
The ILUMIEN represents an upgrade to the predicate device in terms of performance through the same hardware and firmware design and technological characteristics. The software has been upgraded to revision D.2 for the following features:
- A curtain GUI interface. ●
- Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter Support ●
- Continuous calibration for TiO2 doped catheter window ●
- DICOM modality integration ●
- Manual pull back triggering ●
- Improved acquisition workflow display ●
- Resting Pd / Pa
Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter
The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is equivalent to the predicate device in terms of hardware components and operational use. They both are comprised of a catheter body external sheath and internal rotating fiber optic imaging core which emits near infrared light to the tissue and receives reflected light. They both are driven by a stainless steel torque wire by the DOC which is connected to the ILUMIEN OCT Imaging System. Thev are both purged through the central catheter with 100% contrast media prior to use.
6
In both the Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter and the predate device emitted and returned reflected light are combined and processed by the ILUMIEN software to construct an OCT image.
The Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter represents an upgrade to the predicate device in terms of performance through the same operational characteristics, and fundamental technological characteristics to include the following:
- TiO2 Doped window
- Flexible proximal end
- Improved break away joint
- Improved purge tube ●
- Dual lumen tip
- High speed proximal end
- 155um fiber ●
- RFID
7. PERFORMANCE TESTING
The ILUMIEN hardware and firmware is unchanged however previous testing including compliance with UL Standard No 60601-1, Medical Electrical Equipment Part I: General Requirements for Safety, IEC 60601-1-2 Ed. 2.1, Electromagnetic emissions and immunity requirements for medical electrical equipment - Group 1 Equipment, Class B for non-life supporting equipment, EN 60601-1-2:2007, Electromagnetic emissions and immunity requirements for medical electrical equipment - Group 1 Equipment, Class B for non-life supporting equipment, IEC 60825-1, 2nd, Ed., 2007, SAFETY OF LASER PRODUCTS - Part 1: Equipment classification and requirements, DICOM Standard (PS 3.2-2008), 21 CFR 1040.10, Performance Standards for Light-Emitting Products, Laser Products, and CFR 47 FCC Part 15 Subpart B Class B emissions requirements (USA)
Software verification and validation was conducted to FDA regulations, standards and guidance document requirements. The results of this testing conclude the software has met these requirements. Design verification and validation was also performed on the ILUMIEN and Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter in compliance with internal design control procedures which included bench testing. The results of this testing concludes the ILUMIEN and Dragonfly OPTIS Imaging Catheter is determined to be safe and effective and is substantially equivalent to the predicate ILUMIEN device.