(29 days)
The MUSE System is intended for endoscopic placement of surgical staples in the soft tissue of the esophagus and stomach in order to create anterior partial fundoplication for treatment of symptomatic chronic Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease in patients who require and respond to pharmacological therapy
The MUSE system enables the operator to staple the fundus of the stomach to the esophagus, in 2 or more locations around the esophageal circumference, thereby creating a permanent surgical fundoplication. The procedure is completed entirely through the mouth, without any incisions. The system consists of three main parts: the endoscopic stapler, the control console and several accessories. The endoscopic stapler is a single use, sterile device (EtO) which resembles an endoscope in appearance and material construction. The distal tip of the device contains a video camera, ultrasonic range finding sight, illumination, irrigation port, insufflation port, and the staple anvil. The distal tip is retroflexed to align with the staple cartridge located in the shaft of the stapler. An alignment pin in the distal tip is used for initial positioning of the anvil against the cartridge. The cartridge is provided sterile (EtO) and contains standard, 4.8 mm titanium surgical staples. Each application of the device fires five staples in 3 staggered rows. A new cartridge is loaded for each application. The control console includes the insufflation, light and camera electronics. The associated accessories include: Irrigation bottle with liquids for irrigation of the camera lens, Silicon tubes for connecting the console and other accessories to the stapler, Standard overtube for protecting patient's pharynx, Tweezers to remove and replace staple cartridge, Staple cartridges.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the Medigus Ultrasonic Surgical Endostapler (MUSE) System. It describes the device, its intended use, and its comparison to a predicate device, as well as performance data provided to support substantial equivalence.
However, the document does not contain acceptance criteria or a study that directly proves the device meets specific acceptance criteria in the format requested. The "Performance Data" section lists types of tests conducted (e.g., electrical safety, software verification, mechanical testing, animal model validation) but does not provide details on specific acceptance criteria for these tests, nor does it present the results in a comparative table with reported device performance against those criteria.
The document details that the modified MUSE System's substantial equivalence is determined by its similarity to a predicate device (K132151 Medigus SRS Endoscopic Stapling System) in intended use, indications, principles of operation, and fundamental technology, with minor differences not raising new safety or effectiveness concerns.
Therefore, I cannot fulfill the request to provide the acceptance criteria and study that proves the device meets them, as this specific information (especially in the structured format requested) is not present in the provided text.
Based on the information available, I can extract the following, but it does not directly answer the core request about acceptance criteria and their proof:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance:
- Not provided in the document. The document lists types of tests (Electrical safety and electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), Software verification and validation testing, Mechanical Testing, Animal Model Validation) but does not specify individual acceptance criteria or reported performance values against those criteria.
2. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:
- Not provided in the document. The document mentions "Animal Model Validation" but does not detail the number of animals used or other test sets, nor their provenance (country of origin, retrospective/prospective).
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:
- Not provided in the document. The types of studies listed (electrical safety, software, mechanical, animal) do not inherently involve "experts to establish ground truth" in the way clinical studies for AI/diagnostic devices would.
4. Adjudication method (e.g., 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:
- Not provided in the document. This applies more to clinical trials or diagnostic accuracy studies, which are not detailed here.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:
- Not applicable/Not provided. This device is an endoscopic stapler, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for human readers. No MRMC study is mentioned.
6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:
- Not applicable/Not provided. This device does not feature an algorithm for standalone diagnostic performance.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):
- Not provided in the document for the performance data mentioned. For mechanical testing, the "ground truth" would be engineering specifications; for software, it would be functional requirements; for animal models, it would be physiological responses/outcomes observed by a veterinarian. Specifics are not given.
8. The sample size for the training set:
- Not applicable/Not provided. As this is a medical device (endoscopic stapler) and not an AI/ML algorithm that requires a "training set," this information is not relevant to the document.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established:
- Not applicable/Not provided. (See point 8).
In summary, the provided document is a regulatory submission for a medical device that establishes substantial equivalence, but it does not contain the detailed clinical study data, particularly acceptance criteria and performance against those criteria, that your request outlines for AI/diagnostic devices.
§ 876.1500 Endoscope and accessories.
(a)
Identification. An endoscope and accessories is a device used to provide access, illumination, and allow observation or manipulation of body cavities, hollow organs, and canals. The device consists of various rigid or flexible instruments that are inserted into body spaces and may include an optical system for conveying an image to the user's eye and their accessories may assist in gaining access or increase the versatility and augment the capabilities of the devices. Examples of devices that are within this generic type of device include cleaning accessories for endoscopes, photographic accessories for endoscopes, nonpowered anoscopes, binolcular attachments for endoscopes, pocket battery boxes, flexible or rigid choledochoscopes, colonoscopes, diagnostic cystoscopes, cystourethroscopes, enteroscopes, esophagogastroduodenoscopes, rigid esophagoscopes, fiberoptic illuminators for endoscopes, incandescent endoscope lamps, biliary pancreatoscopes, proctoscopes, resectoscopes, nephroscopes, sigmoidoscopes, ureteroscopes, urethroscopes, endomagnetic retrievers, cytology brushes for endoscopes, and lubricating jelly for transurethral surgical instruments. This section does not apply to endoscopes that have specialized uses in other medical specialty areas and that are covered by classification regulations in other parts of the device classification regulations.(b)
Classification —(1)Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an endoscope disinfectant basin, which consists solely of a container that holds disinfectant and endoscopes and accessories; an endoscopic magnetic retriever intended for single use; sterile scissors for cystoscope intended for single use; a disposable, non-powered endoscopic grasping/cutting instrument intended for single use; a diagnostic incandescent light source; a fiberoptic photographic light source; a routine fiberoptic light source; an endoscopic sponge carrier; a xenon arc endoscope light source; an endoscope transformer; an LED light source; or a gastroenterology-urology endoscopic guidewire, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.(2) Class I for the photographic accessories for endoscope, miscellaneous bulb adapter for endoscope, binocular attachment for endoscope, eyepiece attachment for prescription lens, teaching attachment, inflation bulb, measuring device for panendoscope, photographic equipment for physiologic function monitor, special lens instrument for endoscope, smoke removal tube, rechargeable battery box, pocket battery box, bite block for endoscope, and cleaning brush for endoscope. The devices subject to this paragraph (b)(2) are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 876.9.