(105 days)
Not Found
No
The summary describes image processing for visible and near-infrared light, but there is no mention of AI, ML, or any related techniques like deep learning or neural networks. The focus is on capturing and displaying fluorescence signals.
No
The device is described as an imaging system used for visualization during surgery, not for treatment or therapy. It aids surgeons in performing minimally invasive surgery by providing real-time visible and near-infrared fluorescence imaging of anatomical structures.
Yes
The device aids surgeons in the "visual assessment of vessels, blood flow and related tissue perfusion, and at least one of the major extra-hepatic bile ducts" using near-infrared imaging, which is a diagnostic function.
No
The device description explicitly lists multiple hardware components including a light source console, light cable, camera control unit, coupler, and laparoscope. While it includes software for image processing, it is not solely software.
Based on the provided information, the Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable, as part of the Stryker® Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System, is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD).
Here's why:
- IVDs are used to examine specimens derived from the human body. The intended use and device description clearly state that this system is used for real-time endoscopic imaging during minimally invasive surgery to visualize structures within the body (vessels, blood flow, bile ducts). It does not involve testing samples taken from the patient.
- The system is an imaging and illumination system. Its primary function is to provide visual information to the surgeon during a procedure, not to perform a diagnostic test on a biological sample.
- The use of ICG is an in vivo process. The ICG is administered intravenously to the patient, and the system detects the fluorescence of the ICG within the patient's body. This is distinct from an in vitro test where a reagent is added to a sample outside the body.
Therefore, the Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable, as described, falls under the category of a surgical imaging system, not an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable are indicated for use to provide real-time endoscopic visible and near-infrared fluorescence imaging. The Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable enable surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgery using standard endoscope visible light as well as visual assessment of vessels, blood flow and related tissue perfusion, and at least one of the major extra-hepatic bile ducts (cystic duct, common bile duct and common hepatic duct), using near infrared imaging.
Fluorescence imaging of biliary ducts with the Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable is intended for use with standard of care white light and, when indicated, intraoperative cholangiography. The devices are not intended for standalone use for biliary duct visualization.
Product codes
OWN
Device Description
The Stryker® Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System is an endoscopic illumination and imaging system for real-time high definition (HD) visible light and near-infrared dye fluorescence imaging of indocyanine green (ICG) used during minimally invasive surgery. The Stryker Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System consists of the following main components:
- A light source console and a light cable for outputting light within a visible light spectrum as well as near-infrared light spectrum.
- A camera control unit for processing near-infrared and visible light images.
- A coupler that is attached to the laparoscope and a camera head. It is optimized for nearinfrared fluorescence imaging in addition to visible light imaging.
- A laparoscope for visible light and near-infrared light illumination and imaging.
- A Fluorescence ICG Kit containing IC-Green® drugs and Aqueous Solvents
The Stryker system uses an illuminator with a laser light source to illuminate the area of surgery. The ICG is administered intravenously prior to image obtainment. A laser light is illuminated to the site of the surgery using a laparoscope. Upon the absorption of laser light, the ICG passing through the vessels are excited causing an infrared light to be emitted. The camera system captures the infrared emission, processes the image and displays it on a surgical display.
Mentions image processing
Yes
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
near-infrared fluorescence imaging, visible light imaging
Anatomical Site
vessels, blood flow, related tissue perfusion, major extra-hepatic bile ducts (cystic duct, common bile duct and common hepatic duct)
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
surgeons / minimally invasive surgery
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
Safety and performance validated through:
- Biocompatibility assessment
- Electrical safety and EMC testing
- Software validation
- Bench testing
- Animal testing (in-vivo fluorescence imaging capability validated under GLP)
- Investigator initiated clinical study with IRB oversight and approval (non-significant risk study) at The Ohio State University. Results published in Surgical Endoscopy Journal.
- Full clinical literature evaluation performed to assess safety and efficacy for near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and for near-infrared fluorescence perfusion angiography.
Key results: Based on the information submitted, the device raises no new questions of safety and effectiveness and is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 876.1500 Endoscope and accessories.
(a)
Identification. An endoscope and accessories is a device used to provide access, illumination, and allow observation or manipulation of body cavities, hollow organs, and canals. The device consists of various rigid or flexible instruments that are inserted into body spaces and may include an optical system for conveying an image to the user's eye and their accessories may assist in gaining access or increase the versatility and augment the capabilities of the devices. Examples of devices that are within this generic type of device include cleaning accessories for endoscopes, photographic accessories for endoscopes, nonpowered anoscopes, binolcular attachments for endoscopes, pocket battery boxes, flexible or rigid choledochoscopes, colonoscopes, diagnostic cystoscopes, cystourethroscopes, enteroscopes, esophagogastroduodenoscopes, rigid esophagoscopes, fiberoptic illuminators for endoscopes, incandescent endoscope lamps, biliary pancreatoscopes, proctoscopes, resectoscopes, nephroscopes, sigmoidoscopes, ureteroscopes, urethroscopes, endomagnetic retrievers, cytology brushes for endoscopes, and lubricating jelly for transurethral surgical instruments. This section does not apply to endoscopes that have specialized uses in other medical specialty areas and that are covered by classification regulations in other parts of the device classification regulations.(b)
Classification —(1)Class II (special controls). The device, when it is an endoscope disinfectant basin, which consists solely of a container that holds disinfectant and endoscopes and accessories; an endoscopic magnetic retriever intended for single use; sterile scissors for cystoscope intended for single use; a disposable, non-powered endoscopic grasping/cutting instrument intended for single use; a diagnostic incandescent light source; a fiberoptic photographic light source; a routine fiberoptic light source; an endoscopic sponge carrier; a xenon arc endoscope light source; an endoscope transformer; an LED light source; or a gastroenterology-urology endoscopic guidewire, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 876.9.(2) Class I for the photographic accessories for endoscope, miscellaneous bulb adapter for endoscope, binocular attachment for endoscope, eyepiece attachment for prescription lens, teaching attachment, inflation bulb, measuring device for panendoscope, photographic equipment for physiologic function monitor, special lens instrument for endoscope, smoke removal tube, rechargeable battery box, pocket battery box, bite block for endoscope, and cleaning brush for endoscope. The devices subject to this paragraph (b)(2) are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 876.9.
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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS) of the United States. The seal features the department's name, "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA," arranged in a circular pattern around the edge. At the center of the seal is a stylized emblem consisting of three human profiles facing to the right, stacked on top of each other, representing the department's focus on health and human well-being.
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
December 2, 2014
Stryker Endoscopy Mr. Golnaz Moeini Senior Regulatory Affairs Analyst 5900 Optical Court San Jose, California 95138
Re: K142310
Trade/Device Name: Stryker® IRF Light Source and Safelight Cable Regulation Number: 21 CFR 876.1500 Regulation Name: Endoscope and accessories Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OWN Dated: November 4, 2014 Received: November 5, 2014
Dear Mr. Moeini:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical
1
device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
for
Sincerely yours,
David Krause -S
Binita S. Ashar, M.D., M.B.A., F.A.C.S. Director Division of Surgical Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
2
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K142310
Device Name
Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable
Indications for Use (Describe)
The Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable are indicated for use to provide real-time endoscopic visible and near-infrared fluorescence imaging. The Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable enable surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgery using standard endoscope visible light as well as visual assessment of vessels, blood flow and related tissue perfusion, and at least one of the major extra-hepatic bile ducts (cystic duct, common bile duct and common hepatic duct), using near infrared imaging.
Fluorescence imaging of biliary ducts with the Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable is intended for use with standard of care white light and, when indicated, intraoperative cholangiography. The devices are not intended for standalone use for biliary duct visualization.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
X Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
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Section 5. 510(k) Summary
1. General Information
| 510(k) Sponsor | Stryker Endoscopy |
|---|---|
| Address | 5900 Optical Court |
| San Jose, CA 95138 | |
| FDA Registration Number | 2936485 |
| Correspondence Person | Golnaz Moeini |
| Sr. Regulatory Affairs Analyst | |
| Stryker Endoscopy | |
| Contact Information | Email: golnaz.moeini@stryker.com |
| Phone: 408-754-2755 | |
| Date Prepared | November 04, 2014 |
2. Proposed Device
Proposed Device:
| Proprietary Name | Stryker® Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System [consists of: IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable, 1488 Camera Control Unit, IRF Coupler, IRF Laparoscope, and Fluorescence ICG Kit] |
|---|---|
| Common Name | Light Source, Illuminator |
| Classification Name | Confocal Optical Imaging |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 876.1500 |
| Product Code | OWN |
| Regulatory Class | II |
3. Predicate Device
Predicate Device
| Proprietary Name | Intuitive Surgical® da Vinci® Imaging Vision System
(K124031)
Video Camera with Infrared Compatibility (K132785)
Stryker® Laparoscope (K910132) |
|------------------------|----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Premarket Notification | K124031
K132785
K910132 |
| Classification Name | Confocal Optical Imaging |
| Regulation Number | 21 CFR 876.1500 |
| Product Code | OWN |
| Regulatory Class | II |
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Device Description 4.
The Stryker® Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System is an endoscopic illumination and imaging system for real-time high definition (HD) visible light and near-infrared dye fluorescence imaging of indocyanine green (ICG) used during minimally invasive surgery. The Stryker Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System consists of the following main components:
- -A light source console and a light cable for outputting light within a visible light spectrum as well as near-infrared light spectrum.
- A camera control unit for processing near-infrared and visible light images. -
- -A coupler that is attached to the laparoscope and a camera head. It is optimized for nearinfrared fluorescence imaging in addition to visible light imaging.
- A laparoscope for visible light and near-infrared light illumination and imaging. -
- A Fluorescence ICG Kit containing IC-Green® drugs and Aqueous Solvents -
The Stryker system uses an illuminator with a laser light source to illuminate the area of surgery. The ICG is administered intravenously prior to image obtainment. A laser light is illuminated to the site of the surgery using a laparoscope. Upon the absorption of laser light, the ICG passing through the vessels are excited causing an infrared light to be emitted. The camera system captures the infrared emission, processes the image and displays it on a surgical display.
Indications for Use ട്.
The Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable are indicated for use to provide real-time endoscopic visible and near-infrared fluorescence imaging. The Light Source and SafeLight Cable enable surgeons to perform minimally invasive surgery using standard endoscope visible light as well as visual assessment of vessels, blood flow and related tissue perfusion, and at least one of the major extra-hepatic bile ducts (cystic duct, common bile duct and common hepatic duct), using near infrared imaging.
Fluorescence imaging of biliary ducts with the Stryker® IRF Light Source and SafeLight Cable are intended for use with standard of care white light and, when indicated, intraoperative cholangiography. The devices are not intended for standalone use for biliary duct visualization.
Comparison of Technological Characteristics with the Predicate Device 6.
As noted above, the Stryker® Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System is equivalent to the following cleared devices in terms of its indications for use, design technology and performance specification:
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With respect to the light source console and light cable, the proposed Stryker illuminator console is substantially equivalent to Intuitive Surgical® da Vinci® Imaging Vision System (K124031) in laser light output and indication for use.
With respect to the use of a contrast drug agent (indocyanine green (ICG)), the proposed Stryker Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System device is similar to the predicate Intuitive Surgical® da Vinci® Imaging Vision System (K124031) device in that the proposed device is also intended to be used with an FDA approved contrast agent drug, indocyanine green (ICC), to achieve the proposed indications for use.
With respect to the camera system, the proposed Stryker camera is substantially equivalent to Stryker® 1488 HD Video Camera with Infrared Compatibility (K132785) since they both consist of a camera control unit and a coupler component and are essentially the same in design and indication for use with minor modification to optimize near-infrared light image processing and transmission.
With respect to the laparoscopes, the proposed Stryker laparoscope is substantially equivalent to Stryker® Laparoscope (K910132) since they are both the same in design and indication for use with very minor modification to the proposed device to enhance near-infrared images.
The Stryker illuminator device is essentially using a similar laser illumination technology as the already cleared Intuitive Surgical® da Vinci® Imaging Vision System and has the same clinical use. The camera control unit, coupler and laparoscopes are optimized to enable the visualization of fluorescence imaging. The ICG drug has had a long history of use with an established safety track record. The information included in this submission will establish the substantial equivalency of the proposed devices to the specified predicates.
Performance Data 7.
Safety and performance of the Stryker® Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System has been evaluated and verified in accordance with design specifications and applicable performance standards through biocompatibility assessment, electrical safety and EMC testing, software validation, bench testing and animal testing. Additionally, an investigator initiated clinical study was conducted with IRB oversight and approval as a non-significant risk study at The Ohio State University utilizing the proposed device (Stryker® Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System). The result of this clinical study is published in Surgical Endoscopy Journal. Additional clinical evaluation supporting the safety and effectiveness of near-infrared fluorescence imaging system has been gathered and summarized in the clinical section 20, Performance Testing-Clinical, for the summary of the relevant clinical literatures). The following performance testing are conducted and summarized in this submission:
- -Biocompatibility was assessed in accordance to ISO 10993-1:2009 Biological evaluation of medical devices - Part 1: Evaluation and testing within a risk management process and related collateral standards for patient contacting materials.
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- The SafeLight Cable, IRF Coupler and IRF Laparoscopes are designed to be sterilized using any of the following sterilization methods: STERRAD® (100S /NX™/100NX™), Steris Amsco® V-PROM, and Ethylene Oxide (EO). The Sterilization validation for each sterilization method was assessed in accordance with ISO 14937:2009- Sterilization of health care products - General requirements for characterization of a sterilizing agent and the development, validation and routine control of a sterilization process for medical devices. For all sterile devices, the Sterility Assurance Level (SAL) is 10°.
- Electrical Safety and electromagnetic compatibility testing was performed in accordance to IEC 60601-1:2005- Medical electrical equipment- Part 1: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance and IEC 60601-1-2:2007- Medical electrical equipment- Part 1-2: General requirements for basic safety and essential performance-Collateral Standard: Electromagnetic disturbances - Requirement and tests, respectively. Testing indicates that the proposed device conforms to the aforementioned voluntary standards.
- The software validation activities were performed in accordance with IEC -62304:2006/AC: 2008- Medical device software – Software life cycle processes as well as the FDA Guidance documents, "Guidance for the Content of Premarket Submissions for Software Contained in Medical Devices".
- Bench performance testing was conducted to ensure that the device functioned as intended and met design specifications and acceptance criteria. Test results obtained verified the safety and effectiveness of the devices per design specifications and applicable standards.
- Animal testing conducted under Good Laboratory Practice (GLP) validated the in-vivo fluorescence imaging capability of the Stryker® Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System.
- A full clinical literature evaluation was performed to assess the safety and efficacy of -Stryker Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System for near-infrared fluorescence cholangiography during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and for near-infrared fluorescence perfusion angiography.
Conclusion 8.
Based on the information submitted in this premarket notification, and based on the indications for use, technological characteristics, performance testing and technological comparison to the predicate devices, the Stryker® Infrared Fluorescence (IRF) Imaging System
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raises no new questions of safety and effectiveness and is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices in terms of safety, efficacy and performance.