K Number
K140990
Date Cleared
2015-02-27

(316 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
872.4850
Panel
Dental
Predicate For
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED is intended for use for the following indications:

Scaling

  • Removal of supragingival calculus
  • Removal of stains

Endo

  • Preparation, cleaning and irrigation of root canals
  • Condensing gutta-percha
  • Removal of crowns, bridges and restorations

Restorative

  • Preparation of cavities
  • Cementation of restorations
  • Condensing of amalgams

Periodontics

  • Scaling and root planing
  • Periodontal therapy
Device Description

The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED is an ultrasonic scaling unit consisting of an ultrasonic generator supplied with a Piezon Handpiece and scaling instruments. The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED are supplied with the Piezon Handpiece EN-061 and Piezon Handpiece LED EN-060, respectively. The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED ultrasonic generator is designed for installation into a dental chair.

The ultrasonic generator produces piezo-electric vibrations (ultrasonics) for water or dry work instruments. The appropriate instrument for a particular application is screwed onto the handpiece supplied with the scaling unit prior to beginning the procedure. The power control is handled via the potentiometer or the chair main control. The water control is handled via the handpiece or the chair main control. The treatment is carried out by placing the instrument tip onto the tooth surface according to the Operating Instruction for the instrument selected.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes the regulatory clearance for the PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED ultrasonic scaler. It states that no clinical testing was conducted to support this submission, and therefore, an AI/algorithm-specific acceptance criteria and study proving its meeting of those criteria in a MRMC or standalone manner are not applicable.

The submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device (Satelec SP Newtron Module, K033764) through non-clinical performance testing.

Here's the information parsed from the document based on your request, with an emphasis on what is not applicable due to the nature of the submission (device, not AI/ML):

1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance

The document does not explicitly state "acceptance criteria" in a quantitative, threshold-based manner typical for AI/ML performance. Instead, it indicates that "all design inputs... were satisfied by the design outputs" and that "the device met the predetermined acceptance criteria" based on non-clinical tests.

Acceptance Criteria (Implied from Non-Clinical Testing)Reported Device Performance
Compliance with electrical safety standards (IEC 60601-1)Met electrical safety requirements
Compliance with electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2)Met electromagnetic compatibility requirements
Fulfillment of basic and essential performance functionsMet basic and essential performance requirements
Validation of software in actual useValidated successfully
Performance of the device within specified ranges (e.g., power supply, frequency, water pressure)• Electric power supply: 24 VAC ± 10%, 33 VDC ± 10% (within range of predicate, 2VDC difference not significant) • Max power consumption: 14 VA (less than predicate's 30 VA) • Max power output: 8 Watt (1 Watt less than predicate's 9 Watt, still producing similar instrument vibrations) • Frequency: 24 to 32 kHz (difference from predicate's 28-36 kHz does not affect performance) • Water pressure: 1-2 bars (within range of predicate's 1-3 bars)

2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)

Not applicable. This was non-clinical performance and safety testing of a physical device, not an AI/ML algorithm's performance on a data test set. The testing was performed on the device itself, integrated with a dental chair and handpiece.

3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)

Not applicable. Ground truth as typically defined for AI/ML performance evaluation (e.g., derived from expert consensus on medical images) is not relevant here. The "ground truth" for this device's performance would be engineering specifications and safety standards.

4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set

Not applicable. No expert adjudication process for a data test set was described.

5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance

Not applicable. No clinical testing, and specifically no MRMC comparative effectiveness study was performed or described. This device is an ultrasonic scaler, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool. The submission explicitly states: "No clinical testing was conducted to support this submission."

6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done

Not applicable. This device is a physical medical device (ultrasonic scaler), not an AI algorithm. Its performance is measured by its physical operation and adherence to engineering and safety standards, not as a standalone algorithm.

7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)

For the non-clinical performance testing of the ultrasonic scaler, the "ground truth" was based on:

  • Engineering specifications: The design inputs and predetermined performance specifications for the device's electrical, mechanical, and functional characteristics.
  • International standards: Compliance with standards like IEC 60601-1 (electrical safety) and IEC 60601-1-2 (electromagnetic compatibility).

8. The sample size for the training set

Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device, so there is no concept of a "training set" for an algorithm.

9. How the ground truth for the training set was established

Not applicable. As there is no training set, this question is not relevant.

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Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo is a circular seal with the words "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of a human face in profile, with three overlapping profiles suggesting a sense of community and support.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

February 27, 2015

E.M.S. Electro Medical Systems C/O Ms. Tina Wu Aptiv Solutions 62 Forest Street, Suite 300 Marlborough, MA, 01752

Re: K140990/S002

Trade/Device Name: PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.4850 Regulation Name: Scaler, Ultrasonic Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: ELC Dated: January 26, 2015 Received: January 28, 2015

Dear Ms. Wu:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Page 2 - Ms. Tina Wu

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Susan Runno DDS, MA

Erin I. Keith, M.S. Director Division of Anesthesiology, General Hospital, Respiratory, Infection Control and Dental Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K140990

Device Name

PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED

Indications for Use (Describe)

The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED is intended for use for the following indications:

Scaling

  • Removal of supragingival calculus
  • Removal of stains

Endo

  • Preparation, cleaning and irrigation of root canals
  • Condensing gutta-percha
  • Removal of crowns, bridges and restorations

Restorative

  • Preparation of cavities
  • Cementation of restorations
  • Condensing of amalgams

Periodontics

  • Scaling and root planing
  • Periodontal therapy

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

_ Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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FOR FDA USE ONLY

Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)

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510(k) Summary for the E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS SA PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED

SUBMITTER/510(K) HOLDER 1.

E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS SA Ch. de la Vuarpillière 31 CH - 1260 Nyon Switzerland n Cuzenn Fossio Hor ﺭ

Contact Person:Suzanne Fassio-Hardy
Telephone:(41) 22 99 44 700
Date Prepared:February 26, 2015

2. DEVICE NAME

Proprietary Name:PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED
Common/Usual Name:Ultrasonic scaler
Classification Name:Scaler, Ultrasonic (21 CFR 872.4850, Product Code ELC

3. PREDICATE DEVICES

The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED is substantially equivalent to the Satelec SP Newtron Module, cleared for marketing in K033764.

The Piezon Handpiece and Piezon Handpiece LED that are supplied with the proposed device were described in the 510(k) Premarket Notification for the Piezon 150 and Piezon 250 (K132443 and K132445) and the Piezon Master 700 (K093000), respectively.

The instruments used with the Piezon Handpiece and Piezon Handpiece LED were previously cleared by FDA:

  • · E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS S.A., miniMaster Ultrasonic Scaler (K050710)
  • · E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS S.A., EMS Kermit (K992504)
  • · E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS S.A., miniPiezon (K953026)
  • · E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS S.A., Piezon Master 400 (K896749)
  • · E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS S.A., Piezon Master 600 (K022328)
  • · E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS S.A., Piezon Master 700 (K093000)
  • · E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS S.A., Piezon 150 (K132443)
  • · E.M.S. ELECTRO MEDICAL SYSTEMS S.A., Piezon 250 (K132445)

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4. DEVICE DESCRIPTION

The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED is an ultrasonic scaling unit consisting of an ultrasonic generator supplied with a Piezon Handpiece and scaling instruments. The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED are supplied with the Piezon Handpiece EN-061 and Piezon Handpiece LED EN-060, respectively. The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED ultrasonic generator is designed for installation into a dental chair.

The ultrasonic generator produces piezo-electric vibrations (ultrasonics) for water or dry work instruments. The appropriate instrument for a particular application is screwed onto the handpiece supplied with the scaling unit prior to beginning the procedure. The power control is handled via the potentiometer or the chair main control. The water control is handled via the handpiece or the chair main control. The treatment is carried out by placing the instrument tip onto the tooth surface according to the Operating Instruction for the instrument selected.

INDICATION FOR USE/INTENDED USE 5.

The PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED is intended for use for the following indications:

Scaling

  • Removal of supragingival calculus
  • Removal of stains

Endo

  • · Preparation, cleaning and irrigation of root canals
  • · Condensing gutta-percha
  • · Removal of crowns, bridges and restorations

Restorative

  • · Preparation of cavities
  • · Cementation of restorations
  • · Condensing of amalgams

Periodontics

  • Scaling and root planing
  • · Periodontal therapy

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6. SUMMARY OF TECHNOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS COMPARED TO THE PREDICATE DEVICE.

The proposed PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED is substantially equivalent to the previously cleared SP Newtron Module, K033764. The electric power supply of the proposed device (24 VAC ± 10%, 33 VDC ± 10%) is within the same range as the predicate (24 VAC + 10%, 35 VDC ± 10%) and the 2 VDC difference is not significant given that in both devices, there range of ± 10%. Although the maximum power consumption of the proposed device is 14 VA and the predicate is 30 VA, this is indicative that the proposed PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED consumes less power to function. The 1 Watt difference in the maximum power output between the proposed (8 Watt) and predicate (9 Watt) still produces similar instrument vibrations. In terms of frequency, the proposed device operates at 24 to 32 kHz and the predicate at 28 to 36 kHz – this difference does not affect the performance of the compatible EMS instruments. Finally, the water pressure of the proposed device (1-2 bars) is within range of the predicate (1-3 bars). Taken together, the differences in the design (e.g., dimensions of the module) and the aforementioned specifications of the proposed device do not affect its safety or performance. Furthermore, testing demonstrated that the PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED fulfil the prospectively defined performance specifications.

SUMMARY OF NON-CLINICAL PERFORMANCE TESTING AS BASIS FOR SUBSTANTIAL 7. EQUIVALENCE

Non-clinical performance testing demonstrates that all design inputs for the PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED were satisfied by the design outputs. Testing of the device, when integrated with a dental chair and handpiece was performed. Results of the integration testing showed that the device met electrical safety (IEC 60601-1) and electromagnetic compatibility (IEC 60601-1-2) requirements. Additional integration testing included basic and essential performance as well as validation of the software in its actual use. Results from the functional and performance testing showed that the device met the predetermined acceptance criteria. The similarities in intended use, operational characteristics, and functional technological characteristics between the proposed PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED and the parent SP Newtron Module lead to a conclusion of substantial equivalence between the proposed and predicate device.

The results of this testing confirm that the PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED is as safe and effective as the predicate device for the intended use described in Section 5.

SUMMARY OF CLINICAL TESTING AS BASIS FOR SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE 8.

No clinical testing was conducted to support this submission.

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9. SUMMARY OF OTHER INFORMATION

No other information is available.

10. CONCLUSIONS DRAWN FROM NON-CLINICAL AND CLINICAL TESTS

The similarities in intended use, operational characteristics, and functional technological characteristics between the proposed PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED and the predicate SP Newtron Module lead to a conclusion of substantial equivalence between the proposed and predicate device. A side-by-side comparison of the predicate device and the proposed device is provided in the table at the end of this section.

FeaturesPIEZON® 707 BIK andPIEZON® BIK LEDSP Newtron Module
Regulatory statusProposedK033764
Indications for useScaling• Removal of supragingivalcalculus• Removal of stainsEndo• Preparation, cleaning andirrigation of root canals• Condensing gutta-percha• Removal of crowns, bridges andrestorationsRestorative• Preparation of cavities• Cementation of restorations• Condensing of amalgamsPeriodontics• Scaling and root planing• Periodontal therapyScaling• Interdental junction treatment• Tooth neck and subgingivaltreatment• Treatment of large deposits• Treatment of coating and tobaccostains• Interproximal treatment• Prosthesis conservative/restorative:- Inlay/onlay condensation- Amalgam plugging- Loosening prostheses (bridge,crown, post, pivot...)Endodontia:• Canal preparation• Canal cleaning• Canal filling• Gutta percha condensation• Treatment resumption• Retro surgery• Micro retro surgery• Surface smoothing after burringPeriodontia:• Root planing• Initial therapy• Treatment of periodontal pockets• Treatment of furcations• Maintenance therapy• Implant maintenance
Electric power supply• 24 VAC ± 10%• 33 VDC ± 10%• 24 VAC ±10%, 50/60Hz, 35VA• 35 VDC ±10%, 30Watt

Table 5-1. Side-by-Side Comparison of the PIEZON® 707 BIK and PIEZON® BIK LED with Predicate Device

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FeaturesPIEZON® 707 BIK andPIEZON® BIK LEDSP Newtron Module
Maximum power consumption14 VA30 VA
Maximum power output8 Watt9 Watt
Frequency24 to 32 kHz28 to 36 kHz
ModeContinuousContinuous
Water delivery systemConnection to external watersupply. 1-2 bars.Connection to external water supply. 1-3 bars.
Cruise controlYesYes
Control LightOption with LED driverOption with LED driver
Module34 x 60 x 50 mm60 x 49 x 33mm
Connection to second scaler unitNot allowedNot allowed

§ 872.4850 Ultrasonic scaler.

(a)
Identification. An ultrasonic scaler is a device intended for use during dental cleaning and periodontal (gum) therapy to remove calculus deposits from teeth by application of an ultrasonic vibrating scaler tip to the teeth.(b)
Classification. Class II.