K Number
K140927
Date Cleared
2014-10-24

(196 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
882.4560
Reference & Predicate Devices
Predicate For
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems are intended to assist the surgeon in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open, minimally invasive, or percutaneous procedures. These are indicated for use in surgical spinal procedures, in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure, such as the pelvis or a vertebrac can be identified relative to the acquired image (CT, MR, 2D fluoroscopic image or 3D fluoroscopic image reconstruction) and/or an image data based model of the anatomy using tracking arrays provided by the navigation manufacturer. These procedures include but are not limited to spinal fusion. These devices can be pre-calibrated and/or manually calibrated with Brainlab Navigation system, where other navigation systems require manual calibration.

Device Description

The Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems are manual surgical instruments which are designed to interface with previously cleared surgical navigation systems. The instruments in this system are manually calibrated to previously cleared surgical navigation systems using manufacturers' instructions. These instruments are intended to be used in spine applications to perform general manual functions within the orthopedic surgical environment. The Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems are intended for use with the EXPEDIUM 5.5 Spine System and VIPER 2 MIS Spine Systems components.

AI/ML Overview

The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for "Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems." This document is a regulatory submission for a medical device and does not contain the type of AI/algorithm performance study data you're asking for.

The device in question is a set of manual surgical instruments designed to interface with existing surgical navigation systems. The performance data section describes benchtop testing to assess:

  • Overall accuracy compared to predicate instruments.
  • Calibration with third-party navigation software.
  • Rigidity of connections between universal clamps/arrays and the instruments.

There is no mention of an AI algorithm, a test set, ground truth established by experts, MRMC studies, or standalone algorithm performance.

Therefore, I cannot provide the requested information regarding acceptance criteria and study details for an AI-powered device based on this document. The document describes a traditional medical device (surgical instruments) and its validation through standard engineering and benchtop testing, not an AI or software-based diagnostic/therapeutic device.

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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

October 24, 2014

DePuy Spine, Incorporated Ms. Kirsten Lehmuller Regulatory Affairs Specialist II 325 Paramount Drive Raynham, Massachusetts 02767

Re: K140927

Trade/Device Name: Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems

Regulation Number: 21 CFR 882.4560 Regulation Name: Stereotaxic instrument Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: OLO Dated: September 15, 2014 Received: September 16, 2014

Dear Ms. Lehmuller:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set

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forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Industry and Consumer Education at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours.

Lori A. Wiggins -S

for Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known) K140927

Device Name

Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems

Indications for Use (Describe)

The Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems are intended to assist the surgeon in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open, minimally invasive, or percutaneous procedures. These are indicated for use in surgical spinal procedures, in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure, such as the pelvis or a vertebrac can be identified relative to the acquired image (CT, MR, 2D fluoroscopic image or 3D fluoroscopic image reconstruction) and/or an image data based model of the anatomy using tracking arrays provided by the navigation manufacturer. These procedures include but are not limited to spinal fusion. These devices can be pre-calibrated and/or manually calibrated with Brainlab Navigation system, where other navigation systems require manual calibration.

Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

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510(K) SUMMARY

B.

C.

Submitter Information A.

Manufacturer:Medos International SárlChemin-Blanc 382400 Le Locle, Switzerland
Submitter:DePuy Spine, Inc.325 Paramount DriveRaynham, MA 02767
Contact Person:Kirsten Lehmuller325 Paramount DriveRaynham, MA 02767
Telephone number:508-828-3291
Fax number:508-828-3797
Email:klehmull@its.jnj.com
Date PreparedApril 10, 2014
Trade/Proprietary Name:Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® andVIPER® MIS Spine Systems

Common/Usual Name: Stereotaxic Instrument

  • Classification Name: Class II, per 21 CFR §882.4560 OLO; Orthopedic

D. Predicate Device Name

Trade name: EXPEDIUM and VIPER Navigated Instruments (K120867) Synthes Navigable Pedicle Preparation Instruments (K122211) Brainlab VectorVision Fluoro 3D System (K070106) Medtronic StealthStation (K050438)

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Device Description E.

The Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems are manual surgical instruments which are designed to interface with previously cleared surgical navigation systems. The instruments in this system are manually calibrated to previously cleared surgical navigation systems using manufacturers' instructions. These instruments are intended to be used in spine applications to perform general manual functions within the orthopedic surgical environment. The Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems are intended for use with the EXPEDIUM 5.5 Spine System and VIPER 2 MIS Spine Systems components.

F. Intended Use

The Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems are intended to assist the surgeon in precisely locating anatomical structures in either open, minimally invasive, or percutaneous procedures. These are indicated for use in surgical spinal procedures, in which the use of stereotactic surgery may be appropriate, and where reference to a rigid anatomical structure, such as the pelvis or a vertebrae can be identified relative to the acquired image (CT, MR, 2D fluoroscopic image or 3D fluoroscopic image reconstruction) and/or an image data based model of the anatomy using tracking arrays provided by the navigation manufacturer. These procedures include but are not limited to spinal fusion. These devices can be pre-calibrated and/or manually calibrated with Brainlab Navigation system, where other navigation systems require manual calibration.

G. Summary of Similarities and Differences in Technological Characteristics, Performance and Intended Use

The design features, materials, and indications for use of the subject Universal Navigation Instruments are substantially equivalent to the predicate devices identified.

H. Materials

The Universal Navigation Instruments are manufactured from stainless steel: 17-4PH, custom 455, custom 465, 18-8, 316, 316L, 420, 302, aluminum: 6061-T6, plastic: RADEL R5500, and titanium alloy.

l. Performance Data

DePuy Spine performed verification and validation activities for the Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM and VIPER MIS Spine Systems. The Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM and VIPER MIS Spine Systems were tested in a controlled

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bench top environment in order to compare the overall accuracy to predicate instruments. Testing with third party navigation software was completed to validate calibration with the use of the universal adaptor and the universal clamp attachment. All the subject instruments were successfully calibrated using the third party software according to the instructions provided by the software manufacturer.

In order to assess the rigidity of the connection between the universal clamps and arrays and the subject devices, DePuy Spine performed verification testing in a controlled bench-top environment. For each third-party manufacturer, all combinations of connections were evaluated under expected loading conditions and compared to predicate instruments. All connections performed equal to or better than the predicate instrument.

J. Conclusion

The Universal Navigation Instruments for EXPEDIUM® and VIPER® MIS Spine Systems intended use, principles of operation, and technological characteristics are substantially equivalent to those predicates identified.

§ 882.4560 Stereotaxic instrument.

(a)
Identification. A stereotaxic instrument is a device consisting of a rigid frame with a calibrated guide mechanism for precisely positioning probes or other devices within a patient's brain, spinal cord, or other part of the nervous system.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).