(152 days)
The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System is indicated for cervical interbody fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc disease at one level from the C2-C3 disc to the C7-T1 disc. Cervical disc disease is defined as intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with herniated disc and/or osteophyte formation on posterior vertebral endplates producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression confirmed by radiographic studies. This device is to be used in patients who have had six weeks of non-operative treatment. The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC device is to be used with supplemental fixation. The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System is also required to be used with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft, and is to be implanted via an open anterior approach.
The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System consists of PEEK cages of various widths and heights, which can be inserted between two cervical discs to give support and correction during cervical interbody fusion surgeries. The hollow geometry of the implants allows them to be packed with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone. The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System will be available in all the same sizes as the predicate system. The only difference between the subject and predicate devices is the subject devices also have a commercially pure titanium (CP Ti) coating.
The provided text describes a 510(k) premarket notification for the ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System. The primary purpose of this submission is to demonstrate substantial equivalence to legally marketed predicate devices, not to prove clinical effectiveness through a study with acceptance criteria in the typical sense of a diagnostic or treatment efficacy study.
Therefore, the requested information categories concerning acceptance criteria, device performance, sample size, ground truth, experts, and comparative effectiveness studies are not fully applicable in the context of this 510(k) summary. Instead, the document focuses on non-clinical (mechanical and material) testing to show that the new device (with a titanium coating) is as safe and effective as its predicate.
Here's an analysis of the provided text in relation to your request:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The document does not present a table of specific acceptance criteria with quantitative performance metrics for clinical efficacy. Instead, it details non-clinical testing performed to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a predicate device. The acceptance criterion for a 510(k) submission like this is primarily that the device performs as well as or similarly to the predicate device in its intended use, based on the non-clinical tests.
Summary of "Acceptance Criteria" (Implicit) and Reported "Device Performance" (Non-Clinical Testing):
| Acceptance Criteria (Implicit for Substantial Equivalence) | Reported Device Performance (Non-Clinical Testing) |
|---|---|
| Coating Microstructure (ASTM F1854 compliance) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance for substantial equivalence) |
| Shear Fatigue Testing (ASTM F1160 compliance) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance for substantial equivalence) |
| Static Shear Testing (ASTM F1044 compliance) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance for substantial equivalence) |
| Tensile Testing (ASTM F1147 compliance) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance for substantial equivalence) |
| Abrasion Testing (ASTM F1978 compliance) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance for substantial equivalence) |
| Mechanical Strength (Static Compression) (ASTM F2077) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance and equivalence to predicate) |
| Mechanical Strength (Dynamic Compression) (ASTM F2077) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance and equivalence to predicate) |
| Mechanical Strength (Static Compression Shear) (ASTM F2077) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance and equivalence to predicate) |
| Mechanical Strength (Dynamic Compression Shear Fatigue) (ASTM F2077) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance and equivalence to predicate) |
| Mechanical Strength (Torsional Fatigue) (ASTM F2077) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance and equivalence to predicate) |
| Mechanical Strength (Static Torsion) (ASTM F2077) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance and equivalence to predicate) |
| Subsidence (ASTM F2267 compliance) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance and equivalence to predicate) |
| Static Push-out (Expulsion) (ASTM Draft Standard F04.25.02.02) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance and equivalence to predicate) |
| Wear Particulate (ASTM F1877 compliance) | Testing performed. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies compliance and equivalence to predicate) |
| Biocompatibility/Safety (Animal testing with CP Ti coated coupons) | Animal testing performed using canines. (Details of specific results not provided, but implies safety and equivalence to predicate) |
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
- Sample Size for Test Set: Not explicitly stated for each test, but standard ASTM methods typically define sample sizes (e.g., number of specimens for mechanical testing). These are laboratory tests, not human trials.
- Data Provenance: The tests are non-clinical, conducted in a laboratory setting according to ASTM standards. Country of origin for data is not specified but would typically be the company's testing facilities or contract labs. This is not retrospective or prospective in the clinical sense.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
This is not applicable. For non-clinical, mechanical testing, "ground truth" is established by adherence to recognized ASTM standards and the measurements obtained during testing. There are no human experts "establishing ground truth" in the clinical sense for this type of submission.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
This is not applicable for non-clinical mechanical testing directly. The ASTM standards themselves often include criteria for valid test runs and data interpretation.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
This is not applicable. This 510(k) submission is for a medical implant (fusion system), not a diagnostic device or an AI-assisted system. No MRMC study was conducted or is relevant here.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This is not applicable. The device is a physical implant, not an algorithm.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
For the non-clinical tests described, the "ground truth" is defined by the physical and mechanical properties measured according to established ASTM standards. For example, for "shear fatigue," the ground truth is the material's failure point under specified cyclical loading as determined by the test method. For animal testing, the "ground truth" would be the observed biological response to the implant in the canine model.
8. The sample size for the training set
This is not applicable. This is a medical implant, not a machine learning algorithm that requires a "training set."
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
This is not applicable, as there is no "training set" for an implant.
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510(k) Summary
APR 2 8 2014
MEDTRONIC Sofamor Danek ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System March 2014
| I. | Company: | Medtronic Sofamor Danek, USA Inc.1800 Pyramid PlaceMemphis, Tennessee 38132(901) 396-3133 |
|---|---|---|
| II. | Contact: | Julie BassettRegulatory Affairs Program ManagerTelephone: (901) 399-3248Fax: (901) 346-9738 |
| III. | Proposed Proprietary Trade Name: | ANATOMIC PEEK PTC CervicalFusion System |
| IV. | Classification Names: | Intervertebral Body Fusion Device(21 CFR 888.3080) |
| Class: | II | |
| Product Code: | ODP |
V. Description:
The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System consists of PEEK cages of various widths and heights, which can be inserted between two cervical discs to give support and correction during cervical interbody fusion surgeries. The hollow geometry of the implants allows them to be packed with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone.
The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System will be available in all the same sizes as the predicate system.
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VI. Indications for Use:
The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System is indicated for cervical interbody fusion procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc disease at one level from the C2-C3 disc to the C7-T1 disc. Cervical disc disease is defined as intractable radiculopathy and/or myelopathy with herniated disc and/or osteophyte formation on posterior vertebral endplates producing symptomatic nerve root and/or spinal cord compression confirmed by radiographic studies. This device is to be used in patients who have had six weeks of non-operative treatment. The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC device is to be used with supplemental fixation. The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System is also required to be used with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft, and is to be implanted via an open anterior approach.
VII. Summary of the Technological Characteristics:
The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System has the same fundamental technology as the predicate ANATOMIC PEEK Cervical Fusion System. The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System implants (subject devices) and the ANATOMIC PEEK Cervical Fusion System implants (predicate devices), are both made from PEEK material with tantalum markers. In addition, the predicate and subject devices have the same geometry and are designed to contain graft material and facilitate fusion between two vertebral bodies. The only difference between the subject and predicate devices is the subject devices also have a commercially pure titanium (CP Ti) coating.
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Identification of Legally Marketed Devices: VIII.
The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System has the same indications for use and fundamental scientific technology as the predicate. ANATOMIC PEEK Cervical Fusion System (K112444. SE 11/15/2011 and K130177, SE 09/23/2013).
An additional predicate, X-Spine's Calix™ PC System (K112036, SE 11/8/2011), is also being used to demonstrate that the titanium coating is not new and currently exists on other legally marketed devices.
IX. Discussion of Non-Clinical Testing:
Testing of the CP Ti coating, which is plasma sprayed, was performed according to FDA's Guidance for FDA Reviewers/Staff, "Guidance for Industry on the Testing of Metallic Plasma Sprayed Coatings on Orthopedic Implants to Support Reconsideration of Postmarket Surveillance Requirements," issued February 2, 2000. The testing was performed according to the applicable ASTM standards listed below:
Coating Microstructure:
- . ASTM F1854, Standard test method for stereological evaluation of porous coatings on medical implants
Shear Fatigue Testing:
- ASTM F1160, Standard Test Method for Shear and Bending Fatigue . Testing of Calcium Phosphate and Metallic Medical and Composite Calcium Phosphate/ Metallic Coatings
Static Shear Testing:
- . ASTM F1044. Standard test method for shear testing of calcium phosphate coatings and metallic coatings
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Tensile Testing:
- . ASTM F1147, Standard test method for tension testing of calcium phosphate & metallic coatings
Abrasion Testing:
- . ASTM F1978. Standard Test Method for Measuring Abrasion Resistance of Metallic Thermal Spray Coatings by Using the Taber Abraser
In order to demonstrate substantial equivalence to the predicate devices, mechanical testing was conducted. Static compression, dynamic compression, static compression shear, dynamic compression shear fatigue, torsional fatigue, and static torsion testing were performed in accordance with ASTM F2077: Test Methods for Intervertebral Body Fusion Devices. Subsidence testing was performed in accordance with ASTM F2267: Standard Test Method for Measuring Load Induced Subsidence of the Intervertebral Body Fusion Device under Static Axial Compression. Static push-out (expulsion) testing was also performed in accordance with ASTM Draft Standard F04.25.02.02. Static Pushout Test Method for Intervertebral Body Fusion Devices. In addition, wear particulate testing was performed in accordance with ASTM F1877, Standard Practice for Characterization of Particles.
Animal testing was also performed using canines and CP Ti coated coupons.
XI. Conclusion:
Based on the risk analysis, test results, and additional supporting documentation provided in this pre-market notification, Medtronic believes the subject ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System is substantially equivalent to the predicate ANATOMIC PEEK Cervical Fusion System.
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three wavy lines extending from its body, representing the department's commitment to health and well-being. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle symbol.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
April 28, 2014
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA. Incorporated Ms. Julie Bassett Regulatory Affairs Program Manager 1800 Pyramid Place Memphis. Tennessee 38132
Re: K133653
Trade/Device Name: ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3080 Regulation Name: Intervertebral body fusion device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: ODP Dated: March 26. 2014 Received: March 27, 2014
Dear Ms. Bassett:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976. the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments. or 10 devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration. Iisting of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into cither class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21. Parts 800 to 898. In addition. FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA s issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that vour device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807): labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set
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Page 2 - Ms. Julie Bassett
forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic · product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act): 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers. International and Consumer Assistance at its tollfree number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21 CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/McdicalDevices/Safetv/ReportalProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers. International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely vours.
Ronald P. Jean -S for
- Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known)
KI33653
Device Name
ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System
Indications for Use (Describe)
The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC Cervical Fusion System is indicated for cervical interbody fision procedures in skeletally mature patients with cervical disc disease at one level from the C7-T1 disc. Cervical disc discase is defined as intractable rodiculorativ and/or myelopality with hermiated disc and/or osterior vertebral endolates producing symptomatic nerve root and or spinal confirmed by maior sudies. This device is to be used in patients who bave had six weeks of non-operative treatment. The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC device is to be used with supplemental fixation. The ANATOMIC PEEK PTC CERVICAL FUSION SYSTEM is also required to be used with autogenous bone graft and/or allogenic bone graft comprised of cancellous and/or corticocancellous bone graft, and is to be implanted via an open anterior approach.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
🇿 Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
[ ] Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120
Expiration Date: December 31, 2013
See PRA Statement on last page.
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE -- CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
nton E. Dmitriev.
NOTICE
This material may be protected by copyright law (Title 17 U.S. Code)
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§ 888.3080 Intervertebral body fusion device.
(a)
Identification. An intervertebral body fusion device is an implanted single or multiple component spinal device made from a variety of materials, including titanium and polymers. The device is inserted into the intervertebral body space of the cervical or lumbosacral spine, and is intended for intervertebral body fusion.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls) for intervertebral body fusion devices that contain bone grafting material. The special control is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device.” See § 888.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.(2) Class III (premarket approval) for intervertebral body fusion devices that include any therapeutic biologic (e.g., bone morphogenic protein). Intervertebral body fusion devices that contain any therapeutic biologic require premarket approval.
(c)
Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of product development protocol (PDP) is required. Devices described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section shall have an approved PMA or a declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.