(253 days)
The EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 is an indirect immunofluorescence antibody test for the qualitative or semi-quantitative detection of antibodies against cell nuclei (ANA) in human serum. This test system is used as an aid in the diagnosis of systemic rheumatic diseases in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
The test system consists of BIOCHIPs coated with HEp-20-10 cells. It includes a fluorescein-labeled goat anti-human IgG, a positive and negative control, salt for PBS, Tween 20, embedding medium, cover glasses and instruction booklet. Reagent trays for the TITERPLANE technique are required but ordered separately.
Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 device, based on the provided text:
Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance
| Criteria | Acceptance Criteria (Implicit/Explicit) | Reported Device Performance and Confidence Intervals |
|---|---|---|
| Qualitative Agreement with Predicate Device | Not explicitly stated as a numerical target in the provided text. However, the study aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence, implying high agreement. The predicate device is ImmunoConcepts® HEp-2000 ANA-Ro IFA. | Overall Agreement: 94.5% (95% C.I.: 90.4% - 97.2%)Positive Agreement: 92.4% (95% C.I.: 83.2% - 97.5%)Negative Agreement: 95.5% (95% C.I.: 90.5% - 98.3%) |
| Semi-Quantitative Agreement with Predicate Device (Positive/Negative) | Not explicitly stated as a numerical target. The study aims to demonstrate substantial equivalence. | Overall Agreement: 100.0% (95% C.I.: 97.7% - 100.0%)Positive Agreement: 100.0% (95% C.I.: 96.7% - 100.0%)Negative Agreement: 100.0% (95% C.I.: 92.3% - 100.0%) |
| Semi-Quantitative Agreement with Predicate Device (Pattern Agreement) | Not explicitly stated as a numerical target. Implicitly, high agreement is desired. | Overall Pattern Agreement: 91.4% (Individual pattern agreements range from 66.7% (Nuclear Membrane) to 100.0% (Homogenous, Centromere, Nuclear Dot)) |
| Precision/Reproducibility | Fluorescence Intensity: The results should not exceed an acceptable deviation of +/- 1 intensity level. Positive samples should not be found negative and vice versa. Observed patterns should not change. Endpoint Titer: Endpoint titer should not deviate more than +/- 1 titer level. | Intra-Assay, Inter-Assay, Inter-Lot, Inter-Observer, Semi-quantitative Reproducibility: All studies met the criteria; results did not exceed +/- 1 intensity level deviation, positive/negative status remained consistent, and patterns did not change. Semi-quantitative reproducibility also showed endpoint titer did not deviate more than +/- 1 titer level. |
| Linearity/Assay Reportable Range | Mixed patterns should be distinguishable in every dilution. Samples should show a decrease in fluorescence intensity with increasing dilutions. The pattern of the samples should not change with dilution. Acceptable deviation of fluorescence intensity: ± 1 intensity level. | Mixed patterns were distinguishable in every dilution. Samples showed a decrease in fluorescence intensity with dilution. The pattern did not change with dilution. Acceptable deviation of fluorescence intensity (± 1 intensity level) was met. |
| Analytical Specificity (Cross-Reactivity) | No significant cross-reactivity with ANCA-associated vasculitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease, Chlamydia pneumoniae, and Epstein-Barr virus samples. CDC reference panel results should be in line with CDC characterization. | No significant cross-reactivity observed with the tested clinical samples. Results for the CDC reference panel were in line with CDC characterization (with one exception, CDC sample No. 12, which was negative across all three test systems). |
| Analytical Specificity (Interfering Substances) | Deviation in fluorescence intensity level should not exceed +/- 1. No significant interference. | Hemoglobin (up to 1000 mg/dL), bilirubin (up to 40 mg/dL), triglyceride (up to 2000 mg/dL), HAMA, and RF at indicated concentrations had no effect on assay results. Deviation in fluorescence intensity level did not exceed +/- 1. No significant interference observed. |
| Assay Cut-off Verification | Prevalence of ANAs in healthy individuals should be within the range of 3.0% - 15% as per the American College of Rheumatology. | A prospective study with 138 samples (routine health screening) found a prevalence of 11.6% (95% C.I.: 6.8% - 18.6%) for ANA positivity at the 1:40 dilution, which falls within the 3.0% - 15% range. |
| Expected Values/Reference Range | Prevalence of ANAs in healthy individuals should be about 3.0% - 15% as per the American College of Rheumatology. Reference range determined as titer <1:40. | A study with 200 healthy adult blood donors found a prevalence of ANA about 3.5%, which is within the 3.0% - 15% range. The reference range was determined as titer <1:40. |
Study Details
2. Sample Size and Data Provenance
- Qualitative Comparison Study (Method comparison with predicate device):
- Test Set Sample Size: 200 blinded prospective samples.
- Data Provenance: Department of Clinical Pathology & Laboratory Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania (USA). Samples obtained from patients sent for routine ANA screening.
- Semi-Quantitative/Quantitative Comparison Study (Method comparison with predicate device):
- Test Set Sample Size: 156 blinded prospective samples.
- Data Provenance: Samples obtained from patients sent for routine ANA screening (location not explicitly stated but implied to be the same clinical setting as the qualitative study given the continuous description and similar sample acquisition method).
- Assay Cut-off Verification:
- Test Set Sample Size: 138 samples.
- Data Provenance: EUROIMMUN US Inc. laboratory (USA). Serum samples sent in for antibody testing, collected in sequential order for two days.
- Expected Values/Reference Range Study:
- Test Set Sample Size: 200 sera from normal healthy adult blood donors.
- Data Provenance: University hospital Lübeck, Germany.
- Analytical Performance Studies (Precision/Reproducibility, Linearity, Analytical Specificity, Interfering Substances):
- Data Provenance: All performed at EUROIMMUN Medizinische Labordiagnostika AG, Lübeck, Germany, unless stated otherwise. The Inter-Observer Reproducibility Study was performed in a US Laboratory setting.
- Sample Sizes: Vary per study (e.g., 10-fold repeated measurements for Intra-Assay, 20 repeated for Inter-Assay, 6 for Inter-Lot, 14 positive and 1 negative for Semi-quantitative Reproducibility, 6 for Linearity, 20 for Interfering substances). Specific numbers for each analytical study are provided in the "Performance Characteristics" section.
3. Number of Experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts
- Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative/Quantitative Comparison Studies:
- Number of Experts: Two primary technicians, with a third decisive technician in case of discrepancies.
- Qualifications: "Technicians" are mentioned. No specific background (e.g., years of experience, specific certifications) is provided.
- Analytical Performance Studies (e.g., Reproducibility, Linearity, Analytical Specificity, Interfering Substances):
- Generally, the evaluation was performed by "the same technician" or "two different technicians," with a third technician for resolution in Inter-Observer Reproducibility. No specific qualifications are detailed.
- Assay Cut-off Verification & Expected Values/Reference Range Studies:
- "As per the American College of Rheumatology" is cited for an expected prevalence range, indicating reliance on established medical guidelines/expert consensus for context, but not for direct ground truth labeling of individual samples in these specific studies. Samples were tested as per instructions for use by technicians.
4. Adjudication method for the test set
- Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative/Quantitative Comparison Studies:
- Adjudication Method: "Visual fluorescence microscopy evaluation was performed by two different technicians independently. In case of a discrepant result a 3rd technician was decisive." This is a 2+1 adjudication method.
- Inter-Observer Reproducibility:
- Adjudication Method: "separate independent reading of the Inter-Assay slides by a 2nd technician. In case of discrepancies a 3th technician would have been decisive." This is also a 2+1 adjudication method.
5. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance.
- No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study focusing on human readers improving with AI vs. without AI assistance was not performed. This device is an in-vitro diagnostic test kit that relies on human microscopy reading, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool for image interpretation. The comparison studies were between the new device and a predicate device, both relying on human visual interpretation.
6. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- No, a standalone algorithm-only performance study was not done. The device is an IFA test system that requires human visual interpretation via a fluorescent microscope.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.)
- Qualitative and Semi-Quantitative/Quantitative Comparison Studies: The ground truth was established by the predicate device (ImmunoConcepts® HEp-2000 ANA-Ro IFA), interpreted by technicians with a 2+1 adjudication. Discrepancies were sometimes confirmed using "FDA cleared assays" (e.g., blot tests), which serve as a higher-level reference standard.
- Analytical Specificity (Cross-reactivity): The CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention reference panel (characterized by the CDC) was used as ground truth.
- Assay Cut-off Verification & Expected Values/Reference Range Studies: The ground truth for individual samples was their status as positive or negative based on the device's interpretation at a specific dilution. The reference range and prevalence context were established by comparing against published ranges from the American College of Rheumatology.
- Precision/Reproducibility, Linearity, Interfering Substances: Ground truth implicitly involved the expected behavior of the samples (e.g., 0-4+ intensity, specific patterns, decreasing intensity with dilution) as evaluated by trained technicians.
8. The sample size for the training set
- The document does not mention a training set, as this is an in-vitro diagnostic test kit that is read visually by technicians, not a machine learning or AI-based diagnostic tool that would typically require a training set.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
- Not applicable, as no training set for an algorithm was mentioned or used.
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EUROIMMUN:::::US
K1317el1
FEB 2 6 2014
PREMARKET NOTIFICATION 210(K) SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS SUMMARY (as required by 21 CFR § 807.92)
A. 510(k)Number: K131791
- B. Purpose for Submission: New device
- C. Measurand: Anti-nuclear autoantibodies (ANA)
- D. Type of Test: Qualitative and/or Semi-Quantitative, indirect immunofluorescence
- E. Applicant: EUROIMMUN US INC.
- F. Proprietary and Established Names: EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10
G. Requlatory Information:
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- Regulation: 21 CFR 866.5100 - Antinuclear antibody immunological test system
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- Classification: Class II
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- Product code: DHN
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- Panel: Immunology
H. Intended Use:
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- Intended Use(s):
The EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 is an indirect immunofluorescence antibody test for the qualitative or semi-quantitative detection of antibodies against cell nuclei (ANA) in human serum. This test system is used as an aid in the diagnosis of systemic rheumatic diseases in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
- Intended Use(s):
-
- Indication(s) for use: Same as Intended Use.
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- Special conditions for the use statement(s): For Prescription Use Only.
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Special instrument requirements: ব : Fluorescent Microscope: Equipped with a 488 nm excitation filter; 510 nm color separator; & 520 nm blocking filter with a 100 W mercury vapour lamp light source or LED bluelight.
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l. Device Description:
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The test system consists of BIOCHIPs coated with HEp-20-10 cells. It includes a fluorescein-labeled goat anti-human IgG, a positive and negative control, salt for PBS, Tween 20, embedding medium, cover
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glasses and instruction booklet. Reagent trays for the TITERPLANE technique are required but ordered separately.
Substantial Equivalence Information: J.
- Predicate device name (s): 1. ImmunoConcepts® Hep-2000 ANA-Ro IFA
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- Predicate 510(k) number(s): K972145
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- Comparison with predicate:
Similarities
| Item | New device | Predicate device |
|---|---|---|
| Intended use | Qualitative or semi-quantitative detection of antibodiesagainst cell nuclei (ANA). The test system is used as anaid in the diagnosis of systemic rheumatic diseases, inconjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings. | Same |
| Samples | Serum1:40 dilution | Same |
| Technology | IFA | Same |
| Reagents | FluoresceinHEp-20-10 cultured cells | FluoresceinHEp-2000 cultured cells |
| Procedure | Standard IFA technique; serum incubation with cells,followed by a wash step, incubation with fluorescein-labelled anti-human globulin, wash step, embeddingand reading fluorescence with a fluorescencemicroscope. | Same |
| Cut off level | 1:40 dilution | Same |
| Reported results | qualitative, Titer | Same |
Difforoncos
| Differences | ||
|---|---|---|
| Item | New device | Predicate device |
| Technology | BIOCHIP TITERPLANE technologyHEp-20-10 cells are bound to the BIOCHIPs | Standard IFA technologyHEp-2000 cells are bound to the test wells |
| Controls | 1 Positive control1 Negative control | 5 Positive controls (one each for the followingpatterns: SSA/Ro, homogeneous, speckled,nucleolar, centromere)1 Titratable control serum1 Negative control serum |
| . |
K. Standard/Guidance Document Referenced (if applicable):
11 - 2014 - 2017 - 2011 - 2011 - 2017 - 2011 - 2011 - 2011 - 2011 - 2011 - 2011 - 2011 - 201
Guidance for Industry and FDA Staff: Recommendations for Antibody (ANA) Test System Premarket (510(k)) Submissions (January 22, 2009)
L. Test Principle:
The principle follows the TITERPLANE technique. Patient samples, controls and in separate steps conjugate and embedding medium are applied to the reaction fields of a reagent tray. The BIOCHIP Slides are then placed into the recesses of the reagent tray, where all BIOCHIPs of the slide come into contact with the fluids, and the individual reactions commence simultaneously. The fluids are confined to the recessed wells eliminating the need to use a conventional "humidity chamber".
Patient samples are diluted 1:40 in PBS-Tween, 30 µl of each diluted patient sample are added to each reaction field of the reagent tray. Reactions are started by fitting the BIOCHIP Slides containing the sections from the substrate (HEp-20-10 cells) into the corresponding recesses of the reagent tray and incubated for 30 minutes at room temperature. Specific antibodies attach to the HEp-20-10 antigens. After incubation the BIOCHIP Slides are washed with PBS-Tween to remove unbound antibodies. In the meantime, 25 ul of fluorescein-labelled anti-human globulin are added to each reaction field of a clean reagent tray and the BIOCHIP Slides placed into the recesses of the tray. After a 30 minutes incubation at room temperature, the BIOCHIPs are again washed with PBS-Tween to remove any unbound fluorescein-labelled reagent. 10 ul of Embedding medium are placed for each reaction field on a cover glass and the BIOCHIP Slides, with the BIOCHIPs facing downwards, placed onto the prepared cover glass. Fluorescence is read with a fluorescence microscope.
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M. Performance Characteristics (where applicable):
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- Analytical performance:
General: The fluorescence intensity level is the intensity of the specific fluorescence expressed as a numeric value. These values can vary from "0" (no specific fluorescence) to "4+" (strong specific fluorescence). The evaluation of the fluorescence intensity is performed according to the following table:
- Analytical performance:
| Intensity | Evaluation |
|---|---|
| 0 | Negative: No specific fluorescence. |
| 1+ | Positive: weak visible reaction; dim subdued fluorescence. (Cut-off) |
| 2+ | Positive: Moderate visible reaction; green fluorescence. |
| 3+ | Positive: Strong visible reaction; brilliant green fluorescence |
| 4+ | High Positive: Very strong visible reaction; brilliant green (maximal fluorescence). |
A serum dilution is considered negative for ANA antibodies if the cells exhibit < 1+ fluorescence and no discernible pattern. Likewise, a serum dilution is considered positive for ANA antibodies if the cells exhibit ≥ 1+ fluorescence and a discernible pattern. A sample is considered positive for ANA antibodies if it exhibits ≥ 1+ fluorescence and a discernible pattern at a sample dilution of 1:40 or greater. Technicians should report all titers and patterns seen.
- a. Precision/Reproducibility:
Reproducibility was investigated using a panel of serum samples representing the range of patterns at different intensities. All analytical performance studies were performed at EUROIMMUN Medizinische Labordiagnostika AG, Lübeck, Germany, if not stated otherwise.
Intra-Assay Reproducibility was determined by 10 fold repeated measurements in one run. The EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 assay was processed according to the package insert and evaluated by the same technician. The results of the different assays did not exceed the acceptable deviation of fluorescence intensity of +/- 1 intensity level, positive samples were not found negative and vice versa, and the observed patterns did not change.
Inter-Assay Reproducibility was determined by 20 repeated measurements on 5 different days with 2 runs per day and 2 replicates per run. The EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HED-20-10 assays were processed according to the package insert and evaluated by the same technician. The results of the different assays did not exceed the acceptable deviation of fluorescence intensity of +/- 1 intensity level, positive samples were not found negative and vice versa, and the observed patterns did not change.
Inter-Lot Reproducibility was determined by 6 repeated measurements with 3 different lots, 1 run per lot, 2 replicates per run. The EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 assays were processed according to the package insert and evaluated by the same technician. The results of the different lots did not exceed the acceptable deviation of fluorescence intensity of +/- 1 intensity level, positive samples were not found negative and vice versa, and the observed patterns did not change.
Inter-Observer Reproducibility was determined by separate independent reading of the Inter-Assay slides by a 2nd technician. In case of discrepancies a 3th technician would have been decisive. The results of the different assays did not exceptable deviation of fluorescence intensity of +/- 1 intensity level, positive samples were not found negative and vice versa, and the observed patterns did not change. The Inter-Observer Reproducibility Study was performed in a US Laboratory setting.
Semi-quantitative Reproducibility was determined by measurements of dilutions (1:40 up to 1:40960) of 14 positive samples and a negative sample, covering the 7 main patterns (homogeneous, granular, nucleolar, centromeres, nuclear membrane and cytoplasmic), with fluoresence intensities ranging from 1+ to 4+. The samples/dilutions were assayed in 4 different runs, performed with 3 different lots, in duplicates. The EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 assays were processed according to the package insert and evaluated by two different technicians. The results of the different assays for each dilution did not exceed the acceptable deviation of fluorescence intensity of +/- 1 intensity level, so the endpoint titer did not deviate more than +/- 1 titer level, and the observed patterns did not change.
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- b. Linearity/assay reportable range:
An assay with a semi-quantitative claim should demonstrate that samples will decrease in fluorescence intensity with increasing dilutions. To demonstrate this several samples (6) with different combinations of mixed staining patterns were serially diluted and evaluated/tested with the EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 assay. The samples were assayed according to the package insert. Each sample/dilution combination was tested and the fluorescence intensity and pattern were recorded.
Mixed patterns could be distinguished in every dilution, and the samples showed a decrease in fluorescence intensity as the samples were diluted. The pattern of the samples did not change with dilution. Acceptable deviation of fluorescence intensity: ± 1 intensity level.
- Traceability, Stability, Expected values (controls, calibrators or methods): C.
A recognized standard or reference material for Anti-Nuclear Antibodies is not available.
Negative and positive controls are included in the kit, Ready for Use. The negative control should exhibit less than 1+ or .no specific fluorescence (autoantibody negative). The positive control should exhibit a homogenous staining pattern with a fluorescence intensity of >1+ (3-4+). The homogenous pattern of the positive control was confirmed via testing. EUROIMMUN Inc. recommends using the positive and negative controls as stated within the labeling (Instructions for Use).
The EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 kit is stable for a period of 18 months after the date of manufacture if stored properly. As the composition of the EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HED-20-10 kit is very similar to the EUROIMMUN ANA IFA: Hep-20-10 kit, stability of most components have already been demonstrated in the K070763 510(k) process. Real time stability tests of the "new" component (conjugate) as well as for the entire kit are conducted in accordance with the international standard DIN EN 13640:2002: Stability testing of in vitro diagnostics reagents. Three production lots of all kit reagents are tested.
- d. Limit of detection: Not applicable.
- Analytical specificity: e.
Cross-reactivity: The specificity of the EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEb-20-10 was verified using the ANA reference panel of the CDC Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA. The CDC samples were assaved according to the package insert by the same technician at the same day. The results are in line with the characterization by the CDC with the exception of CDC sample No. 12. This sample was also tested using the EUROIMMUN ANA IFA: HEp-20-10 (K070763) and the ImmunoConcepts® HEp-2000 ANA-Ro IFA (K972145). The sample was found negative with all three test systems.
In addition to the CDC panel, clinical samples positive for ANCA-associated vasculitis, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, celiac disease and infectious diseases (Chlamydia pneumoniae and Epstein-Barr virus) (each 10 samples) were investigated. The results do not indicate any significant cross reactivity.
Interfering substances: The effect of interfering substances on assay results were tested by spiking 20 clinical samples with hemoglobin (0, 250 & 500 mg/dL), bilirubin (0, 10 & 40 mg/dL) and triglycerides (0. 500 & 2000 mg/dL). The samples consisted of negative (< 1:40), weak positive and strong positive samples with varying pattern specificities. Interferences from human anti-mouse antibodies (HAMA) and rheumatoid factor (RF) was tested by diluting these samples 1:1 with high positive HAMA serum or a high positive RF serum respectively. The spiked samples were incubated with the EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 according to the package insert by the same technician on the same day. The deviation in fluorescence intensity level did not exceed +/- 1. The results indicated that hemoglobin (up to 1000 mg/d), billirubin (up to 40 mg/d), triglyceride (up to 2000 mg/dl), HAMA and RF at the concentrations indicated have no effect on assay results. No significant interference was observed.
f. Assav cut-off:
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The recommended starting dilution, above which the result is reported as positive and below which the result is reported as negative, is 1:40. The manufacturer suggests performing four-fold
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dilutions but recommends that each laboratory establish its own titering protocol. The titers of 1:40 and 1:80 are considered low titers, 1:160 and 1:320 are considered medium titers, and 1:640 and greater are considered high titers. Assay cut-off of 1:40 was determined from the literature, see:
Tan, EM, Feltkamp TEW, Smolen J S, Butcher B, Dawkins R, Fritzler MJ, Gordon T, Hardin JA, Kalden JR, Lahita RG, Maini RN, McDougal JS, Rothfield NF, Smeenk RJ, Takasaki Y, Wilk A, Wilson MR, Koziol JA. Range of antinuclear antibodies in "healthy" individuals. Arthritis & Rheumatism 40 (1997) 1601-1611. doi: 10.1002/art.1780400909
Arthur Kavanaugh, MD; Russell Tomar, MD; John Reveille, MD; Daniel H. Solomon, MD, MPH; Henry A. Hornburger, MD. Guidelines for Clinical Use of the Antinuclear Antibody Test and Tests for Specific Autoantibodies to Nuclear Antigens, Arch Pathol Lab Med. 124 (2000) 71 - 81.
A prospective study was performed at EUROIMMUN US Inc. laboratory to verify the cut-off using a total of 138 samples. The serum samples sent in for antibody testing were collected in sequential order for two days and considered for the study if age and sex data were available. The panel consisted of samples from 53 men and 85 women submitted for a routine health screening. Age ranged from 0 to 89 vears with an average age of 51 vears. Testing, at initial dilution of 1:40, was performed as per the Instructions for Use. 16 of the 138 samples were found positive for anti-nuclear antibodies using the EUROIMMUN IFA 40: Hep-20-10 kit, resulting in a prevalence of 11.6% (95% C.I.: 6.8% - 18.6%). As per the American College of Rheumatology a prevalence of ANAs in healthy individuals is about 3.0 - 15%.
2. Comparison studies:
a. Method comparison with predicate device:
Qualitative: A comparison study was performed using a cohort of 200 blinded prospective samples from the Department of Clinical Pathology & Laboratory Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. Samples obtained from patients sent for routine ANA screening, where at minimum age and sex was available. The samples were tested with EUROIMMUN HEp-20-10 IFA 40 concurrently with ImmunoConcepts® HEp-2000 ANA-Ro IFA (K972145) (predicate). The panel consisted of 59 men and 141 women. Age ranged from 19 to 89 years with an average age of 52 years. The tests were performed according to the package insert (1:40 Dilution) in single determinations. Visual fluorescence microscopy evaluation was performed by two different technicians independently. In case of a discrepant result a 3rd technician was decisive.
| n = 200 | ImmunoConcepts®HEp-2000 ANA-Ro IFA | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Negative | Total | ||
| EUROIMMUNIFA 40: HEp-20-10 | Positive | 61 | 6 | 67 |
| Negative | 5 | 128 | 133 | |
| Total | 66 | 134 | 200 | |
| % Negative Agreement | 128/134 = 95.5% | 95% C.I.: 90.5% - 98.3% | ||
| % Positive Agreement | 61/66 = 92.4% | 95% C.I.: 83.2% - 97.5% | ||
| % Overall Agreement | 189/200 = 94.5% | 95% C.I.: 90.4% - 97.2% |
Of the 6 discrepant positive samples: All 6 samples were reported by Univ. of Penn, as positive samples. (4 homogenous, >1:160; 1 nucleolar, 1:320; & 1 granular, 1:80 [SS-A+ Blot]).
Of the 5 discrepant negative samples: 1 sample was confirmed by blot as negative; 3 samples were reported by Univ. of Penn. as negative; and 1 sample was reported by Univ. of Penn. as speckled/granular and confirmed SS-A positive by blot.
Confirmations were done using FDA cleared assays.
REAL PRODUCTION SERVER FOR AND FOR
Semi-Quantitative/Quantitative: A comparison study was performed using a cohort of 156 blinded prospective samples obtained from patients sent for routine ANA screening, where at minimum age and sex was available. The samples were tested with EUROIMMUN HEP-20-10 IFA 40 concurrently with ImmunoConcepts® HED-2000 ANA-Ro IFA (K972145) (predicate). The panel consisted 62 men and 94 women, average age of 52 yrs, age
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ranged from 19 to 90 yrs. The tests were performed according to the package insert in single determinations. Visual fluorescence microscopy evaluation was performed by two different technicians independently. In case of a discrepant result a 3rd technician would have been decisive.
| n = 156 | ImmunoConcepts®HEp-2000 ANA-Ro IFA | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Positive | Negative | Total | ||||
| EUROIMMUNIFA 40: HEp-20-10 | Positive | 110 | 0 | 110 | ||
| Negative | 0 | 46 | 46 | |||
| Total | 110 | 46 | 156 | |||
| % Negative Agreement | 46/46 = 100.0% | 95% C.I.: | 92.3% | - | 100.0% | |
| % Positive Agreement | 110/110 = 100.0% | 95% C.I.: | 96.7% | - | 100.0% | |
| % Overall Agreement | 156/156 = 100.0% | 95% C.I.: | 97.7% | - | 100.0% |
Pattern agreement is tabulated below. A single staining pattern was seen with 79 samples, and mixed patterns were seen with 31 samples. For the table each was reported individually.
| Observed Patterns | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pattern | n | EUROIMMUNIFA 40: HEp-20-10 | ImmunoConcepts®Hep-2000 Fluorescent ANA-Ro | % Agreement |
| Homogenous | 41 | 41 | 41 | 100.0 |
| Granular/Speckled | 28 | 28 | 26 | 92.9 |
| Nucleolar | 24 | 22 | 23 | 87.5 |
| Centromere | 15 | 15 | 15 | 100.0 |
| Nuclear Dot | 9 | 9 | 9 | 100.0 |
| Nuc. Membrane | 3 | 3 | 2 | 66.7 |
| Cytoplasmic | 28 | 26 | 28 | 92.9 |
| Overall % Agreement: | 91.4 |
Comparison of reciprocal titers between the predicate and the new assay is shown below. If multiple patterns were reported, those titers are reported separately:
| <40 | 40 | 80 | 160 | 320 | 640 | 1280 | 2560 | 5120 | 10,240 | Total | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| <40 | 46 | 4 (5) | 2(3,7) | 49 | ||||||||
| 40 | 2 | 2 | ||||||||||
| 80 | 7 | 7 | র্ব | 18 | ||||||||
| 160 | 2(2.4) | 18 | 13 | 7 | 2: | 42 | ||||||
| 320 | S(1.6) | 16 | 14 | 3 | 1 : | રૂદ | ||||||
| 640 | ತಿ | 5 | 2 | 1 - | 17 | |||||||
| 1280 | 4 | e | જ | 13 | ||||||||
| 2560 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 10 | |||||||
| 5120 | 3 | 3 | ||||||||||
| 10,240 | 1 | 2 | ਤੇ | |||||||||
| Total | 50 | 7 | 28 | રૂક | 30 | 12 | 15 | 10 | 2 | प | 4 સ્વર્ |
PREDICATE: Reciprocal Titer
*HEo-2000 Fluorescent ANA-Ro Test System [K972145] 02.24.1998: Because of the SS-A/Ro autoantion in the HEp-2000 cells, samples that contain anti-Ro/SS-A antibodies show higher titer values on these cells than the values obtained on nontransfected HEp-2 cells. A distinct speckled and nucleolar pattern is seen in 10 - 20% of the interphase nuclei; some cells may show staining in the cytoplasm. These are the hyper-expressing cells. (ImmunoConcepts® N.A. Ltd, 2007)
Sample No. 29: Granular/Speckled pattern observed with new device. Blot positive SS-A/Ro; "Sample No. 46: Granular/Speckled pattern observed with new device. Blot positive SS-A (++); *Sample No. 46: Cytoplasmic pattern observed with predicate device. Blot positive Sm (+) near Cut-off; Sample No. 121: Nucledar pattern observed with new device. Sample No. 121: Cytoplasmic pattern observed with predicate device. Blot negative; Sample No. 145: Nuclear Membrane pattern observed with new device. Blot positive Sm (+) near Cutoff; 'Sample No. 146: Nucleolar pattern observed with predicate device. Blot positive SS-A (++).
- b. Matrix comparison:
Not applicable.
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- Clinical studies: Not Applicable Other clinical supportive data: Not applicable.
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- Clinical cut-off: See Assay cut-off.
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- Expected values/Reference range:
The reference range of ANA was analyzed with the EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 kit. A panel of 200 sera from normal healthy adult blood donors of mixed age and gender (155 men, 45 women, mean age 38 years, age range 18-68 years), originated from the University hospital Lübeck, Germany. The samples were assayed according to the package insert at the same day by three technicians. Prevalence of ANA was found about 3.5%. As per the American College of Rheumatology a "prevalence of ANAs in healthy individuals is about 3.0 - 15%". The reference range was determined as titer <1:40.
N. Proposed Labeling:
The labeling is sufficient and it satisfies the requirements of 21 CFR Part 809.10.
0. Conclusion:
The submitted information in this premarket notification is complete and supports a substantial equivalence decision.
Michael Locke
ート アートリーン アイデン アイダー スペース アート レディー ア
Signature
の、その他のあるので、その後の時代はないとなるとなる。 ここ
Dir. Of Regulatory Affairs Title
17 February 2014 Date
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Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
February 26, 2014
EUROIMMUN US MR. MICHAEL A LOCKE DIRECTOR OF REGULATORY AFFAIRS 1100 THE AMERICAN ROAD MORRIS PLAINS NJ 07950
Re: K131791
Trade/Device Name: EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10 Regulation Number: 21 CFR 866.5100 Regulation Name: Antinuclear antibody immunological test system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: DHN Dated: January 29, 2014 Received: January 30, 2014
Dear Mr. Locke:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulations (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638 2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours.
Maria M. Chan -S
Maria M. Chan, Ph.D. Director Division of Immunology and Hematology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostics and Radiological Health Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES Food and Drug Administration
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known) K131791
Device Name EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HEp-20-10
Indications for Use (Describe)
The EUROIMMUN IFA 40: HE0-20-10 is an indirest immunofluorescence antibody test for the qualitative or semi-quantitative detection of antibodies against cell nuclei (ANA) in human serum. This test system is used as an aid in the diagnosis of systemic rheumatic diseases in conjunction with other laboratory and clinical findings.
Type of Use (Select one or both, as applicable)
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON A SEPARATE PAGE IF NEEDED.
FOR FDA USE ONLY
Concurrence of Center for Devices and Radiological Health (CDRH) (Signature)
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Form Approved: OMB No. 0910-0120 Expiration Date: January 31, 2017 See PRA Statement on last page.
§ 866.5100 Antinuclear antibody immunological test system.
(a)
Identification. An antinuclear antibody immunological test system is a device that consists of the reagents used to measure by immunochemical techniques the autoimmune antibodies in serum, other body fluids, and tissues that react with cellular nuclear constituents (molecules present in the nucleus of a cell, such as ribonucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, or nuclear proteins). The measurements aid in the diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (a multisystem autoimmune disease in which antibodies attack the victim's own tissues), hepatitis (a liver disease), rheumatoid arthritis, Sjögren's syndrome (arthritis with inflammation of the eye, eyelid, and salivary glands), and systemic sclerosis (chronic hardening and shrinking of many body tissues).(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).