(174 days)
The Precision One Lifecare and Detecto Body Fat scales measure weight and use bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) technology to estimate and keep a record of body fat percent, total body water percent, bone mass percent, and muscle mass percent. The scales also provide a daily calorie intake recommendation and a fitness assessment. The scales are intended for use in the home/domestic setting only.
Estimated body fat percent is intended for use on individuals 7-17 years old (Healthy Children) and 18-80 years old (Healthy Adults).
Estimated body water percent, estimated muscle mass percent, estimated bone mass percent, and calorie intake are intended for use on individuals 18-80 years old.
Children under 7 years old and adults over 80 years old can use the scales for normal weighing mode only.
The scales are not intended for diagnosis.
The Body Fat scales use BIA (Bio Impedance Analysis) technology which passes an electrical current through the body to estimate body fat percent, muscle percent, body water percent, and bone percent. The electrical current is small and may not be felt. Contact with the body is made via glass and stainless steel pads on the platform of the analyzer.
The devices are single frequency electrical bio-impedance analyzer. All models measure current, voltage and phase angle, calculate impedance, resistance and reactance. These measurements and calculations are used to estimate the body composition of: body fat percent, body water percent, muscle mass percent, bone mass percent, daily calories intake recommendation, and provides a fitness assessment. All models have a bi-polar set of contact electrodes which are attached to stainless steel pads on the platform of the analyzer.
The scales can store the personal data of up to 12 users. As well as being an analyzer, these devices can be used as a conventional scale. The models have one operating mode: Algorithm Mode.
Algorithm Mode; Displays estimates of body fat percent and body water percent. The devices compute these values using accepted reviewed published algorithms tailored to the candidate types: general population of the accepted age ranges of adult or children.
The devices consist of a main unit having a glass or stainless steel platform for the user to step on. On the platform, 2 stainless steel electrodes are mounted which are connected to the electronics circuitry with the analyzing MCU. When the user steps on the electrodes (1 for each foot) a small current of about 90μA will pass through the user body through the 2 feet to complete the close circuitry in order for the analyzer to measure and capture the electrical data change in terms of Bio electrical impedance, resistance, reactance, taking into account other parameters as to personal data of Age, Height, Gender, and Weight.
Here's an analysis of the acceptance criteria and the study that demonstrates the device meets them, based on the provided text:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
The provided text does not list specific, quantifiable acceptance criteria for the performance of the body fat scales (e.g., a specific delta or correlation coefficient for body fat percentage). Instead, the acceptance is based on a determination of substantial equivalence to a predicate device.
The reported device performance is that the "two scales provide substantially equivalent results."
| Acceptance Criteria Category | Acceptance Criteria (Implicit) | Reported Device Performance (Achieved) |
|---|---|---|
| Performance | Substantial equivalence in measurable parameters and algorithm calculations compared to the predicate device (Tanita Model: SC331). | "This testing showed the two scales provide substantially equivalent results." (Referencing "measurable parameters which are also used for algorithm calculations" obtained from both the predicate and subject devices on the same participants.) |
| Electrical Safety | Compliance with IEC 60601-1 | "Test results showed compliance." |
| Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) | Compliance with IEC 60601-1-2 | "Test results showed compliance." |
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size for Test Set: 70 participants (50 adults and 20 children).
- Data Provenance: Not explicitly stated regarding country of origin. The study was conducted by the "sponsor," suggesting it was an internal study or sponsored by the manufacturer. It was a prospective study, as participants "standing on both the predicate scale and a Body Fat scale to obtain measureable parameters."
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
This information is not provided in the document. The study compares the performance of the subject device to a predicate device, not to an independent "ground truth" established by experts in the context of diagnostic accuracy. The "ground truth" in this performance study is the measurements obtained from the predicate device itself.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
This information is not applicable/not provided. Adjudication methods (like 2+1, 3+1) are typically used in scenarios where multiple experts are evaluating cases and their agreement or disagreement needs to be resolved to establish a definitive ground truth. In this study, the comparison is directly between two devices.
5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study
No, a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was not done. This study is a direct comparison between a new device and a predicate device, not an evaluation of human reader performance with or without AI assistance.
6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance Study
Yes, a standalone (algorithm only) performance assessment was done in the sense that the device's algorithms were compared to those of the predicate device. The text states:
- "The performance of Body Fat Scales was compared to the performance of the predicate device through testing conducted by the sponsor."
- "This testing consisted of 70 participants... standing on both the predicate scale and a Body Fat scale to obtain measureable parameters which are also used for algorithm calculations. This testing showed the two scales provide substantially equivalent results."
This indicates an evaluation of the device's algorithmic output (body composition estimations) in comparison to the predicate, without human intervention in the interpretation of the output for the purpose of the substantial equivalence claim.
7. Type of Ground Truth Used
The "ground truth" for the performance comparison was the measurements obtained from the predicate device (Tanita Model: SC331). The study aimed to show that the subject device produced results "substantially equivalent" to the predicate, making the predicate's output the de facto reference for this comparison. It was not pathology, outcomes data, or expert consensus in an absolute sense, but rather a comparative reference.
8. Sample Size for the Training Set
The document does not specify a separate training set or its sample size. The device uses "accepted reviewed published algorithms," which suggests these algorithms were developed based on prior research and data, but the specific training data for these algorithms as applied to this device is not provided. The 70 participants were part of a comparative performance test to demonstrate equivalence.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established
Since a dedicated training set for the subject device is not described, the method for establishing its ground truth is also not provided. The algorithms are stated to be "accepted reviewed published algorithms tailored to the candidate types: general population of the accepted age ranges of adult or children." This implies the underlying algorithms were developed and validated using standard, often clinically derived, methods for BIA calculation in the scientific literature. However, the specifics of this particular device's training data and its ground truth establishment are absent.
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Section 5. . 510(k) Summary (21 CFR 807.92)
Date prepared: August 22, 2013
Submitter:
Precision One Lifecare Limited Flat 906, 9/F., Technology Plaza, 29-35 Sha Tsui Road Ysuen Wan, N.T., Hong Kong Contact Person: Jenny Chan Ph: 852 – 2735 5798 Fax: 852-2735 0139 Email: sales@precisionlifecare.com Proprietary name: Precision One Lifecare and Detecto Body Fat scales Common name: Body fat scale Classified name: Body composition analyzer CFR 870.2770 Product code: MNW
Intended use:
The Precision One Lifecare and Detecto body fat scales measure weight and use bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) technology to estimate and keep a record of body fat percent, total body water percent, bone mass percent, and muscle mass percent. The scales also provide a daily calorie intake recommendation and a fitness assessment. The scales are intended for use in the home/domestic setting only.
Estimated body fat percent is intended for use on individuals 7-17 years old (Healthy Children) and 18-80 years old (Healthy Adults).
Estimated body water percent, estimated muscle mass percent, estimated bone mass percent, and calorie intake are intended for use on individuals 18-80 years old.
Children under 7 years old and adults over 80 years old can use the scales for normal weighing mode only.
The scales are not intended for diagnosis.
The specific model names and numbers for these scales are: Precision One Lifecare model numbers - 7853, 7840, 7841, 7850, 7851, and 7856. Detecto model numbers - D221, D222, D223, D212, D207, D201, D202, D203, D204, and D205
SEP 26 2013
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Substantial equivalence:
The Precision One Lifecare and Detecto Body Fat scales are substantially equivalent to: Tanita Model: SC331 - Body Composition Analyzer (K090479)
Models:
Precision One Lifecare
- Removable Remote Glass LCD Digital Body Fat/Body Composition: 7 in 1 Analysis, . Model 7853 (EF932)
- Glass LCD Digital Body Composition: 3 in 1 Analysis, Model 7840, 7841 (EF9621) .
- . LCD Digital Body Fat/Body Composition: 5 in 1 Analysis, Model 7850 (EF151)
- Glass LCD Digital Body Fat/Body Composition: 7 in 1 Analysis, Model 7851 (EF941) .
- Stainless Steel LCD Digital Body Fat/Body Composition: 5 in 1 Analysis, Model 7856 . (EF432)
Detecto
- . Glass LCD Digital Body Composition: 6 in 1 Analysis, Models D221 (EF971), D222 (EF972), D223 (EF973)
- Glass LCD Digital Body Composition: 6 in 1 Analysis, Model D212 (EF962) .
- . Wide Body Glass LCD Digital Body Fat/Body Composition: 7 in 1 Analysis, Model D207 (EF934)
- LCD Digital Body Fat/Body Composition: 7 in 1 Analysis, Model D201 (EF921/H) .
- Heavy Duty Glass LCD Digital Body Fat/Body Composition: 7 in 1 Analysis, Model . D202 (EF541)
- . Glass LCD Digital Body Fat/Body Composition: 5 in 1 Analysis, Model D203 (EF906)
- . Stainless Steel Body Composition: 5 in 1 Analysis, Model D204 (EF432)
- Wide Body Glass LCD Digital Body Fat/Body Composition: 7 in 1 Analysis, Model . D205 (EF922)
Device description
The following device description pertains to all models.
- The Body Fat scales use BIA (Bio Impedance Analysis) technology which passes an . electrical current through the body to estimate body fat percent, muscle percent, body water percent, and bone percent. The electrical current is small and may not be felt. Contact with the body is made via glass and stainless steel pads on the platform of the analyzer.
- . The devices are single frequency electrical bio-impedance analyzer. All models measure current, voltage and phase angle, calculate impedance, resistance and reactance. These measurements and calculations are used to estimate the body composition of: body fat percent, body water percent, muscle mass percent, bone mass percent, daily calories intake recommendation, and provides a fitness assessment. All models have a bi-polar set of contact electrodes which are attached to stainless steel pads on the platform of the analyzer.
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- The scales can store the personal data of up to 12 users. As well as being an analyzer, . these devices can be used as a conventional scale. The models have one operating mode: Algorithm Mode.
- . Algorithm Mode; Displays estimates of body fat percent and body water percent. The devices compute these values using accepted reviewed published algorithms tailored to the candidate types: general population of the accepted age ranges of adult or children.
- The devices consist of a main unit having a glass or stainless steel platform for the . user to step on. On the platform, 2 stainless steel electrodes are mounted which are connected to the electronics circuitry with the analyzing MCU. When the user steps on the electrodes (1 for each foot) a small current of about 90μA will pass through the user body through the 2 feet to complete the close circuitry in order for the analyzer to measure and capture the electrical data change in terms of Bio electrical impedance, resistance, reactance, taking into account other parameters as to personal data of Age, Height, Gender, and Weight.
Summary of technological characteristics compared to predicate devices The Body Fat scales and Tanita Model SC331 (K090479) are intended for use to measure weight, bioelectrical impedance, and estimate body composition (fat, muscle, bone and water) by BIA in a healthy individual.
The technology underlying BIA estimation for the Body Fat scales and Tanita Model SC-331 (K090479) is the same. Design considerations - software design, with LCD visual display, use of multiple regression algorithms to predict body composition based upon body weight, bioelectrical impedance measurements, energy source consideration, multi-polar surface electrodes, electrical current in 5 - to 50 kilohertz range at levels of 90 microamperes to 250 microamperes - are the same.
Comparison of these intended and technological characteristics demonstrate that Body Fat scales are substantially equivalent to the predicate device.
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| Subject Device: | Predicate Device: | |
|---|---|---|
| Body Fat scales | Tanita Body Composition | |
| Feature | Analyser Model: SC-331 | |
| 510(k) Number | K090479 | |
| Sponsor | Precision One Lifecare., Ltd. | Tanita Corporation |
| Weighing Technology | Strained Gauge Load Cell | Stained Gauge Load Cell |
| Weight Capacity | 150 kg / 330 lb180 kg / 400 lb200 kg / 440 lb | 270 kg / 600 lb |
| Device Description | Utilizes a "foot-to-foot"bioelectrical impedanceanalysis (BIA) technology todetermine internal bodycomposition. | Utilizes a "foot-to-foot"bioelectrical impedance (BIA)technology to determineinternal body composition. |
| Analysis Method | BIA(Bioelectrical ImpedanceAnalysis) | BIA(Bioelectrical ImpedanceAnalysis) |
| BMI Measurement | NA | Yes |
| Input Item: | ||
| Age Range | 7 - 99 years (1 yr increment | 5- 99 years (1 year Increment) |
| Gender | Male & Female | Male & Female |
| Height Range | 100-250 cm / 3.03 ft-7 ft11.5" | 90 - 249.9 cm / 3 ft - 7 ft11.5" |
| Operating Frequency Range | 50KHz | 50KHz |
| Power Source | 2*AAA (3 Volt DC)1 or 2 Li CR2032 batteries (3Volt DC) | AC - DC adaptor ofInput 100-240Vac 50/60 hz,1.5 A converted to 7Volt DCoutput to the device |
| Measuring current (A) | 90μA | 90μA |
| Contact Electrodes | Bi-polar | Tetra-polar |
| Measuring Impedance Range | 150 – 1200 Ω | 150 – 1200 Ω |
| Operating Keys | 3 or 4 keys1 key: Setting & real timeclock1 key: Alarm on/setting,upward increase scrolling.1 key: Weight Mode,downward decrease scrolling1 key: Memory recallcomparison mode. Startmode for measuring BodyComposition. | 1 key for printer1 key for clothing weight.1 key for mode selectionbetween Body Composition &Weight Only.1 key for selection of lb or kg1 key for setting date/time toprinter.4 keys for setting Body Type:Standard, Athlete, Male,Female.11 keys for numeric input1 key for clear / cancelTotal 21 keys |
| Measuring/WeighingPlatform | Glass | Plastic |
| Number of Electrodes | 2 or 4 | 4 |
The following table provides a comparison of features to the predicate.
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Testing
The Body Fat Scales were tested by an independent laboratory for compliance to the requirements of IEC 60601-1 (electrical safety) and IEC 60601-1-2 (EMC). Test results showed compliance.
The performance of Body Fat Scales was compared to the performance of the predicate device through testing conducted by the sponsor. This testing consisted of 70 participants (50 adults and 20 children) standing on both the predicate scale and a Body Fat scale to obtain measureable parameters which are also used for algorithm calculations. This testing showed the two scales provide substantially equivalent results.
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Image /page/5/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is an abstract symbol resembling an eagle or bird in flight, composed of three curved lines.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
September 26, 2013
Precision One Lifecare, Ltd. % Steven Chernoff Vice President Drug & Device Development Co., Inc. P.O. Box 3515 Redmond. WA 98073
Re: K130952
Trade/Device Name: Precision One Lifecare and Detecto Body Fat scales Regulation Number: 21 CFR§ 870.2770 Regulation Name: Impedance plethysmograph Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MNW Dated: August 22, 2013 Received: August 26, 2013
Dear Steven Chernoff,
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or 10 devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies.
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Page 2 - Steven Chernoff
You must comply with all the Act`s requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm 1 5809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803). please go to
http://www.fda.gov/Medicall.ovices/Safety/ReportalProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.
Sincercly yours.
Herbert P. Lerner -S
Acting for: Benjamin R. Fisher, Ph.D. . Director Division of Reproductive, Gastro-Renal, and Urological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Section 4 - Indications for Use Statement
Indications for Use
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: Precision One Lifecare and Detecto Body Fat scales
Indications for Use
The Precision One Lifecare and Detecto Body Fat scales measure weight and use bioelectrical impedance analysis (BLA) technology to estimate and keep a record of body fat percent, total body water percent, bone mass percent, and muscle mass percent. The scales also provide a daily calorie intake recommendation and a fitness assessment. The scales are intended for use in the home/domestic setting only.
Estimated body fat percent is intended for use on individuals 7-17 years old (Healthy Children) and 18-80 years old (Healthy Adults). Estimated body water percent, estimated muscle mass percent, estimated bone mass percent, and calorie intake are intended for use on individuals 18-80 years old.
Children under 7 years old and adults over 80 years old can use the scales for normal weighing mode only. The scales are not intended for diagnosis.
The specific model names and numbers for these scales are: Precision One Lifecare model numbers - 7853, 7840, 7841, 7850, 7851, and 7856. Detecto model numbers - D221, D222, D223, D212, D207, D201, D202, D203, D204, and D205
| Prescription Use |
|---|
| (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) |
Over-The-Counter Use AND/OR ਮ (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Herbert P. Lerner -S
§ 870.2770 Impedance plethysmograph.
(a)
Identification. An impedance plethysmograph is a device used to estimate peripheral blood flow by measuring electrical impedance changes in a region of the body such as the arms and legs.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The device, when it is a body composition analyzer which is not intended to diagnose or treat any medical condition, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 870.9.