(28 days)
When intended as an adjunct to fusion of the occipitocervical spine, cervical spine, and the thoracic spine (Occiput-T3), the VERTEX® Reconstruction System is indicated for skeletally mature patients using allograft and/or autograft for the following:
DDD (neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, fracture, dislocation, failed previous fusion, and/or tumors.
Occipitocervical Components: Plate Rod / Plates / Rods / Occipital Screws / Hooks
The occipitocervical plate rods, plates, rods, occipital screws, and hooks are intended to provide stabilization to promote fusion following reduction of fracture/dislocation or trauma in the occipitocervical junction and the cervical spine. When used to treat these occipitocervical and cervical conditions, these screws are limited to occipital fixation only. The screws are not intended to be placed in the cervical spine.
Occipitocervical constructs require bilateral fixation to C2 and below. Note: Segmental fixation is recommended for these constructs.
Hooks and Rods
The hooks and rods are also intended to provide stabilization to promote fusion following reduction of fracture/dislocation or trauma in the cervical/upper thoracic (C1-T3) spine.
Multi-axial Screws
The use of multi-axial screws is limited to placement in T1-T3. The screws are not intended to be placed in the cervical spine. Titanium ATLAS® Cable System to be used with the VERTEX® Reconstruction System allows for cable attachment to the posterior cervical or thoracic spine.
Connectors
In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the VERTEX® Reconstruction System may be connected to the CD HORIZON® Spinal System rods with the VERTEX® rod connectors. Transition rods with differing diameters may also be used to connect the VERTEX® Reconstruction System to the CD HORIZON® Spinal System screws, hooks, and connectors. Refer to the CD HORIZON® Spinal System package insert for a list of the CD HORIZON® Spinal System indications of use.
The VERTEX SELECT® Reconstruction System is a posterior system, which consists of a variety of shapes and sizes of plates, rods, hooks, screws, multiaxial screws, and connecting components, which can be rigidly locked to the rod in a variety of configurations, with each construct being tailor-made for the individual case. Titanium ATLAS® cable may be used with this system at the surgeon's discretion. See the package inserts of both of those systems for labeling limitations.
The VERTEX® Reconstruction System is fabricated from medical grade titanium, medical grade titanium alloy, and medical grade cobalt chromium. Medical grade titanium, medical grade titanium alloy, and/or medical grade cobalt chromium may be used together. Never use titanium, titanium alloy, and/or cobalt chromium with stainless steel in the same construct. The VERTEX® Reconstruction System includes a retaining ring for the multi-axial screw made of Shape Memory Alloy (Nitinol - NiTi). Shape Memory Alloy is compatible with titanium, titanium alloy, and cobalt chromium implants only. Some components contain elastomeric stakes made of silicone adhesive commonly used in implantable medical devices. Do not use with stainless steel.
To achieve best results, do not use any of the VERTEX® Reconstruction System implant components with components from any other system or manufacturer unless specifically labeled to do so in this or another MEDTRONIC document. As with all orthopaedic and neurosurqical implants, none of the VERTEX® Reconstruction System components should ever be reused under any circumstances.
The purpose of this Special 510(k) is to add additional components to the VERTEX® Reconstruction System: namely a fixed length and lower profile CROSSLINK® Connector to allow the surqeon additional construct rigidity options when using the VERTEX® Reconstruction System rods and connector components.
This document is a 510(k) premarket notification for the VERTEX® Reconstruction System, specifically for the addition of new components (fixed length and lower profile CROSSLINK® Connector). As such, it's a submission to demonstrate substantial equivalence to a legally marketed predicate device, not typically a study proving performance against acceptance criteria in the way a novel AI or diagnostic device would.
Therefore, many of the typical "acceptance criteria" and "study" elements you've requested (e.g., sample size, ground truth, MRMC study, standalone performance) are not applicable in this context. This submission focuses on non-clinical testing and an engineering rationale rather than clinical trial data demonstrating performance against specific clinical endpoints.
Here's a breakdown of the available information based on your request, highlighting what is and isn't present:
1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
This document does not present a formal table of "acceptance criteria" for the new components in the way a diagnostic device might have performance metrics. Instead, "acceptance" for a 510(k) submission is based on demonstrating substantial equivalence, which is achieved through an engineering rationale and risk assessment for changes to existing devices.
The "performance" is implicitly deemed equivalent to the predicate devices because the new components do not introduce new issues of safety or effectiveness, share the same materials, indications for use, and intended use.
2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance
- Sample Size for Test Set: Not applicable. No clinical test set in the traditional sense was used. The submission relies on an engineering rationale and risk assessment for the component modification.
- Data Provenance: Not applicable. No patient data (retrospective or prospective) was used for this submission.
3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications
- Not applicable. No ground truth establishment by experts for a test set was performed.
4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set
- Not applicable. There was no test set requiring adjudication.
5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, Effect Size
- Not applicable. This is not a study assessing human reader performance with or without AI assistance.
6. If a Standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
- Not applicable. This is a medical device (spinal implant components), not an algorithm or AI.
7. The Type of Ground Truth Used
- Not applicable. No ground truth in the context of diagnostic accuracy was established. The "ground truth" for this submission is that the modified device, through engineering and risk analysis, is considered substantially equivalent to already cleared devices.
8. The Sample Size for the Training Set
- Not applicable. This is not an AI/ML device that requires a training set.
9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established
- Not applicable.
Summary of the Study/Rationale Presented in the Document:
Instead of a typical performance study with acceptance criteria, this 510(k) submission (K123568) for the VERTEX® Reconstruction System's new CROSSLINK® Connector relied on:
- Engineering Rationale: Demonstrating that the modifications (fixed length and lower profile CROSSLINK® Connector) maintain the same material, indications for use, intended use, and performance specifications as the predicate devices.
- Risk Assessment: Proving that the new CROSSLINK® does not introduce new issues of safety or effectiveness.
- Substantial Equivalence: The primary "acceptance criterion" for a 510(k) is to demonstrate that the new device is substantially equivalent to a legally marketed predicate device.
Predicate Devices:
The predicate devices identified are:
- VERTEX® Reconstruction System (K082728 - SE 01/16/2009)
- VERTEX® Reconstruction System (K023555 - SE 11/22/2002)
Conclusion:
The FDA reviewed the provided engineering rationale and risk assessment and determined that the VERTEX® Reconstruction System (with the added components) is substantially equivalent to its predicate devices, hence accepting the submission and allowing continued marketing.
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K123568 Page 1 of 4
VERTEX® Reconstruction System 510(k) Summary
DEC 1 8 2012
November 2012
-
-Company: Medtronic Sofamor Danek, USA Inc. 1800 Pyramid Place Memphis, Tennessee 38132 (901) 396-3133
Contact: Michael Scott Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist -
ll. Proprietary Trade Name: VERTEX® Reconstruction System
III. Classification Name:
| Regulation Name: | Spinal Interlaminal Fixation Orthosis |
|---|---|
| Class: | II |
| Product Codes: | KWP |
| Regulation Number: | 21 CFR 888.3050 |
IV. Description:
The VERTEX SELECT® Reconstruction System is a posterior system, which consists of a variety of shapes and sizes of plates, rods, hooks, screws, multiaxial screws, and connecting components, which can be rigidly locked to the rod in a variety of configurations, with each construct being tailor-made for the individual case. Titanium ATLAS® cable may be used with this system at the surgeon's discretion. See the package inserts of both of those systems for labeling limitations.
The VERTEX® Reconstruction System is fabricated from medical grade titanium, medical grade titanium alloy, and medical grade cobalt chromium. Medical grade titanium, medical grade titanium alloy, and/or medical grade cobalt chromium may be used together. Never use titanium, titanium alloy, and/or cobalt chromium with stainless steel in the same construct. The VERTEX® Reconstruction System includes a retaining ring for the multi-axial
{1}------------------------------------------------
screw made of Shape Memory Alloy (Nitinol - NiTi). Shape Memory Alloy is compatible with titanium, titanium alloy, and cobalt chromium implants only. Some components contain elastomeric stakes made of silicone adhesive commonly used in implantable medical devices. Do not use with stainless steel.
To achieve best results, do not use any of the VERTEX® Reconstruction System implant components with components from any other system or manufacturer unless specifically labeled to do so in this or another MEDTRONIC document. As with all orthopaedic and neurosurqical implants, none of the VERTEX® Reconstruction System components should ever be reused under any circumstances.
The purpose of this Special 510(k) is to add additional components to the VERTEX® Reconstruction System: namely a fixed length and lower profile CROSSLINK® Connector to allow the surqeon additional construct rigidity options when using the VERTEX® Reconstruction System rods and connector components.
V. Indications for Use:
When intended as an adjunct to fusion of the occipitocervical spine, cervical spine, and the thoracic spine (Occiput-T3), the VERTEX® Reconstruction System is indicated for skeletally mature patients using allograft and/or autograft for the following:
DDD (neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, fracture, dislocation, failed previous fusion, and/or tumors.
Occipitocervical Components:
Plate Rod / Plates / Rods / Occipital Screws / Hooks The occipitocervical plate rods, plates, rods, occipital screws, and hooks are intended to provide stabilization to promote fusion following reduction of fracture/dislocation or trauma in the occipitocervical junction and the cervical
{2}------------------------------------------------
spine. When used to treat these occipitocervical and cervical conditions, these screws are limited to occipital fixation only. The screws are not intended to be placed in the cervical spine.
Occipitocervical constructs require bilateral fixation to C2 and below. Note: Segmental fixation is recommended for these constructs.
Hooks and Rods
The hooks and rods are also intended to provide stabilization to promote fusion following reduction of fracture/dislocation or trauma in the cervical/upper thoracic (C1-T3) spine.
Multi-axial Screws
The use of multi-axial screws is limited to placement in T1-T3. The screws are not intended to be placed in the cervical spine. Titanium ATLAS® Cable System to be used with the VERTEX® Reconstruction System allows for cable attachment to the posterior cervical or thoracic spine.
Connectors
In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the VERTEX® Reconstruction System may be connected to the CD HORIZON® Spinal System rods with the VERTEX® rod connectors. Transition rods with differing diameters may also be used to connect the VERTEX® Reconstruction System to the CD HORIZON® Spinal System screws, hooks, and connectors. Refer to the CD HORIZON® Spinal System package insert for a list of the CD HORIZON® Spinal System indications of use.
VI. Summary of the Technological Characteristics:
The purpose of this 510(k) is to add additional components to the VERTEX® Reconstruction System. The subject and predicate parts are identical in terms of material, indications for use, intended use, and performance specifications. The key difference between the subject and primary predicate device is the modification from variable length connectors to fixed length connectors.
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VII. ldentification of Legally Marketed Devices:
The design features, materials used, manufacturing and sterilization methods and indications for use of the subject devices are equivalent to the predicate VERTEX® Reconstruction System devices (K082728 - SE 01/16/2009 and K023555 - SE 11/22/2002). The labeling is identical to that cleared in K121191 (S.E. 06/29/12).
Discussion of the Non-Clinical Testing: VIII.
Medtronic provided an engineering rationale and a risk assessment which demonstrate that the subject VERTEX® Reconstruction System CROSSLINK® does not introduce new issues of safety or effectiveness.
IX. Conclusions:
A risk analysis was completed for the changes incorporated into the subject devices. Based on the results and additional supporting documentation provided in this submission, the subject devices demonstrated substantial equivalence to the previously listed predicate devices.
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Image /page/4/Picture/0 description: The image shows the seal of the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular, with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is a stylized design featuring three abstract shapes that resemble human figures or birds in flight. The design is simple and modern, with a focus on conveying a sense of movement and progress.
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Center - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002
Medtronic Sofamor Danek USA, Incorporated % Mr. Michael Scott Senior Regulatory Affairs Specialist 1800 Pyramid Place Memphis. Tennessee 38132
. Letter dated: December 18, 2012
Re: K123568
Trade/Device Name: VERTEX® Reconstruction System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3050 Regulation Name: Spinal interlaminal fixation orthosis Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: KWP Dated: November 19, 2012 Received: November 20, 2012
Dear Mr. Scott:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical
{5}------------------------------------------------
Page 2 - Mr. Michael Scott
device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to
http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.
You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.
Sincerely yours,
Mark N. Melkerson
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Orthopedic Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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510(k) Number (if known): K123568
Device Name: VERTEX® Reconstruction System
Indications for Use:
When intended as an adjunct to fusion of the occipitocervical spine, cervical spine, and the thoracic spine (Occiput-T3), the VERTEX® Reconstruction System is indicated for skeletally mature patients using allograft and/or autograft for the following:
DDD (neck pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies), spondylolisthesis, spinal stenosis, fracture, dislocation, failed previous fusion, and/or tumors.
Occipitocervical Components: Plate Rod/Plates/Rods/Occipital Screws/Hooks
The occipitocervical plates, rods, occipital screws, and hooks are intended to provide stabilization to promote fusion following reduction of fracture/dislocation or trauma in the occipitocervical junction and the cervical spine. When used to treat these occipitocervical and cervical conditions, these screws are limited to occipital fixation only. The screws are not intended to be placed in the cervical spine.
Occipitocervical constructs require bilateral fixation to C2 and below. Note: Segmental fixation is recommended for these constructs.
Hooks and Rods
The hooks and rods are also intended to provide stabilization to promote fusion following reduction of fracture/dislocation or trauma in the cervical/upper thoracic (C1-T3) spine.
Multi-axial Screws
The use of multi-axial screws is limited to placement in TI-T3. The screws are not intended to be placed in the cervical spine.
Titanium ATLAS® Cable System to be used with the VERTEX® Reconstruction System allows for cable attachment to the posterior cervical or thoracic spine.
Connectors
In order to achieve additional levels of fixation, the VERTEX® Reconstruction System may be connected to the CD HORIZON® Spinal System rods with the VERTEX® rod connectors. Transition rods with differing diameters may also be used to connect the VERTEX® Reconstruction System to the CD HORIZON® Spinal System screws, hooks, and connectors. Refer to the CD HORIZON® Spinal System package insert for a list of the CD HORIZON® Spinal System indications of use.
Prescription Use X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE – CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Ronald P. Jean -S
(Division Sign-Off) Division of Orthopedic Devices 510(k) Number: K123568
§ 888.3050 Spinal interlaminal fixation orthosis.
(a)
Identification. A spinal interlaminal fixation orthosis is a device intended to be implanted made of an alloy, such as stainless steel, that consists of various hooks and a posteriorly placed compression or distraction rod. The device is implanted, usually across three adjacent vertebrae, to straighten and immobilize the spine to allow bone grafts to unite and fuse the vertebrae together. The device is used primarily in the treatment of scoliosis (a lateral curvature of the spine), but it also may be used in the treatment of fracture or dislocation of the spine, grades 3 and 4 of spondylolisthesis (a dislocation of the spinal column), and lower back syndrome.(b)
Classification. Class II.