K Number
K121720
Device Name
WELKINS EMT/ICU TEMPERATURE MANAGERMENT SYSTEM
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2012-08-20

(69 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
870.5900
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
The WElkins EMT Temperature Management System is a thermal regulating system, indicated for temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated. The WElkins ICU Temperature Management System is a thermal regulating system, indicated for temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated and monitoring of patient temperature.
Device Description
The WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System is a thermoregulatory device that reduces and/or maintains patient body temperature within a range of 30℃ (86°F) to 37°C (98.6°F). The System delivers temperature-controlled coolant ranging between 5°C (41°F) and 25°C (77°F) from one of two Conditioning Units (EMT or ICU) to a patientcontacting Cooling Pad, resulting in heat exchange between the coolant and the patient. The EMT Conditioning Unit is a lightweight, battery-powered pack for use in the field; patient temperature is controlled manually, by modulating the temperature of coolant circulated to the Cooling Pad, and must be monitored regularly during treatment. The ICU Conditioning Unit is an enhanced, microprocessor-driven version of the EMT Conditioning Unit designed for use in the hospital setting: it features a touchscreen graphical user interface and automatic patient temperature control, in addition to the same core hydraulic and pneumatic cooling system used in the EMT Conditioning Unit. A patient temperature probe connected to the ICU Conditioning Unit provides biofeedback to an internal control algorithm, which automatically modulates coolant temperature to achieve a patient target temperature determined by the clinician. The Cooling Pad comes in Universal and Head-Neck configurations. The safety and effectiveness of the Cooling Pad has not been demonstrated for treatment of stroke or head trauma, and is not indicated for use in their treatment.
More Information

Not Found

No
The description mentions a "microprocessor-driven" unit with an "internal control algorithm" that uses "biofeedback" to automatically modulate coolant temperature. While this indicates automated control based on patient data, it does not explicitly describe or imply the use of AI or ML techniques. The language is consistent with traditional control systems.

Yes
The device is indicated for "temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated," which is a therapeutic intervention. It helps manage patient body temperature within a specific range, directly impacting a physiological condition.

No

The device is described as a "thermal regulating system" indicated for "temperature reduction," which is a therapeutic function, not a diagnostic one. While the ICU unit monitors temperature, this monitoring is for controlling the therapeutic function, not for diagnosing a condition.

No

The device description clearly outlines hardware components including Conditioning Units (EMT and ICU), a Cooling Pad, and a patient temperature probe, all of which are integral to the device's function of thermal regulation.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections. They are used to provide information for diagnosis, monitoring, or screening.
  • Device Function: The WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System is a thermoregulatory device that directly interacts with the patient's body to reduce and maintain temperature. It does not analyze samples taken from the body.
  • Intended Use: The intended use is for "temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated" and "monitoring of patient temperature." This is a therapeutic and monitoring function, not an in vitro diagnostic function.
  • Device Description: The description details a system that circulates temperature-controlled coolant through a patient-contacting pad for heat exchange. This is a physical intervention, not a laboratory test.

Therefore, the WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System falls under the category of a therapeutic or monitoring medical device, not an in vitro diagnostic device.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The WElkins EMT Temperature Management System is a thermal regulating system, indicated for temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated.

The WElkins ICU Temperature Management System is a thermal regulating system, indicated for temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated and monitoring of patient temperature.

Product codes

DWJ

Device Description

The WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System is a thermoregulatory device that reduces and/or maintains patient body temperature within a range of 30℃ (86°F) to 37°C (98.6°F). The System delivers temperature-controlled coolant ranging between 5°C (41°F) and 25°C (77°F) from one of two Conditioning Units (EMT or ICU) to a patient-contacting Cooling Pad, resulting in heat exchange between the coolant and the patient.

The EMT Conditioning Unit is a lightweight, battery-powered pack for use in the field; patient temperature is controlled manually, by modulating the temperature of coolant circulated to the Cooling Pad, and must be monitored regularly during treatment. The ICU Conditioning Unit is an enhanced, microprocessor-driven version of the EMT Conditioning Unit designed for use in the hospital setting: it features a touchscreen graphical user interface and automatic patient temperature control, in addition to the same core hydraulic and pneumatic cooling system used in the EMT Conditioning Unit. A patient temperature probe connected to the ICU Conditioning Unit provides biofeedback to an internal control algorithm, which automatically modulates coolant temperature to achieve a patient target temperature determined by the clinician.

The Cooling Pad comes in Universal and Head-Neck configurations. The safety and effectiveness of the Cooling Pad has not been demonstrated for treatment of stroke or head trauma, and is not indicated for use in their treatment.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

Not Found

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

WElkins EMT Temperature Management System: in the field
WElkins ICU Temperature Management System: in the hospital setting

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

  • Biocompatibility
  • Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • Electrical Safety
  • Functional Performance

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K110104, K101092, K070112, K100071

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 870.5900 Thermal regulating system.

(a)
Identification. A thermal regulating system is an external system consisting of a device that is placed in contact with the patient and a temperature controller for the device. The system is used to regulate patient temperature.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).

0

K121720

AUG 2002012

510(k) Summary

This 510(k) summary information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.

APPLICANT:WElkins, LLC
DATE PREPARED:3 August 2012
CONTACT PERSON:Christopher Blodgett
1430 Blue Oaks Blvd., Suite 250
Roseville, CA 95747
Phone: 207.449.6398
Fax: 866.663.2271
Email: christopher@welkinsmed.com
TRADE NAME:WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management
System
CLASSIFICATION NAME:Thermal Regulating System
DEVICE CLASSIFICATION:Class II
REGULATION NUMBER:870.5900
PRODUCT CODE:DWJ
PREDICATE DEVICES:Cincinnati SubZero Blanketrol II (K110104)
Medivance Arctic Sun 5000 (K101092)
MedCool RapidCool (K070112)
EMCOOLS EMCOOLSpad (K100071)

Substantially Equivalent To:

The WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System is substantially equivalent in intended use, Principle of operation and technological characteristics to the Cincinnati SubZero Blanketrol II (K110104), Medivance Arctic Sun 5000 (K101092), MedCool RapidCool (K070112), and the EMCOOLS EMCOOLSpad (K100071).

Description of the Device Subject to Premarket Notification:

The WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System is a thermoregulatory device that reduces and/or maintains patient body temperature within a range of 30℃ (86°F) to 37°C (98.6°F). The System delivers temperature-controlled coolant ranging between 5°C (41°F) and 25°C (77°F) from one of two Conditioning Units (EMT or ICU) to a patientcontacting Cooling Pad, resulting in heat exchange between the coolant and the patient.

The EMT Conditioning Unit is a lightweight, battery-powered pack for use in the field; patient temperature is controlled manually, by modulating the temperature of coolant circulated to the Cooling Pad, and must be monitored regularly during treatment. The

1

ICU Conditioning Unit is an enhanced, microprocessor-driven version of the EMT Conditioning Unit designed for use in the hospital setting: it features a touchscreen graphical user interface and automatic patient temperature control, in addition to the same core hydraulic and pneumatic cooling system used in the EMT Conditioning Unit. A patient temperature probe connected to the ICU Conditioning Unit provides biofeedback to an internal control algorithm, which automatically modulates coolant temperature to achieve a patient target temperature determined by the clinician.

The Cooling Pad comes in Universal and Head-Neck configurations. The safety and effectiveness of the Cooling Pad has not been demonstrated for treatment of stroke or head trauma, and is not indicated for use in their treatment.

Indication for Use:

The WElkins EMT Temperature Management System is a thermal regulating system, indicated for temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated.

The WElkins ICU Temperature Management System is a thermal regulating system, indicated for temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated and monitoring of patient temperature.

Technological Characteristics:

The WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System has the same technological characteristics and is similar in overall design, materials and configuration compared to the predicate device. It is substantially equivalent to the predicate in terms of:

  • . Indications for Use
  • . Basic design/configuration
  • . Where used
  • . Target population
  • . Cooling method

Testing and Performance Data:

  • . Biocompatibility
  • . Electromagnetic Compatibility
  • . Electrical Safety
  • . Functional Performance

Basis for Determination of Substantial Equivalence:

Upon reviewing and comparing intended use, design, materials, principle of operation and overall technological characteristics, the WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System is determined by WElkins, LLC to be substantially equivalent to existing legally marketed devices.

2

Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo features a stylized eagle with three curved lines representing its body and wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the eagle.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

AUG 20 2012

Welkins, LLC. c/o Mr. Mark Job 1394 25th Street NW Buffalo MN 55313

Re: K121720

Trade/Device Name: Welkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 870.5900 Regulation Name: Thermal Regulating System Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DWJ Dated: June 11, 2012 Received: June 12, 2012

Dear Mr. Job:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you, however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

3

Page 2 - Mr. Mark Job

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements. including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely vours.

M.A. Hiller

Bram D. Zuckerman, M.D. Director Division of Cardiovascular Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

4

INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT

510(k) Number: K121720 Device Name: WElkins EMT/ICU Temperature Management System The WElkins EMT Temperature Management System is a thermal Indications for Use: regulating system, indicated for temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated.

The WElkins ICU Temperature Management System is a thermal regulating system, indicated for temperature reduction in patients where clinically indicated and monitoring of patient temperature.

OR

Prescription Use X

Over-The-Counter Use

(Per 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

(Per 21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE - CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED) .

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

W.A. Hillen

(Division Sign-Off) Division of Cardiovascular Devices

K124720 510(k) Number

Page of