K Number
K113527
Date Cleared
2012-01-20

(51 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3080
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device is a posterior lumbar intervertebral body fusion device and is indicated for use with autogenous bone graft in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device can be implanted via posterior or transforaminal approach.

DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. Candidates for surgery should be skeletally mature and have had a six month course of conservative treatment. These patients may have had primary or secondary surgery, but no previous fusion at the involved levels.

The device is not intended to be used as a stand-alone device. It must be used with supplemental internal spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbar spine (i.e. facet screw fixation systems, facet compression devices and posterior pedicle screw and rod systems).

Device Description

The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device is a lumbar intervertebral body fusion device manufactured from implant grade titanium alloy. The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device consists of an upper and lower titanium plate and two titanium wedges that interact to change the height of the device. The device is available in a single configuration that ranges in length from 29mm (closed) to 21mm (expanded) and ranges in nominal height from 9mm (closed) to 14mm (expanded). The top and bottom of the device are fenestrated and contain openings to enhance bony in growth. The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device is provided non-sterile, for single use only.

AI/ML Overview

Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the Opticage™ Interbody Fusion Device, focusing on acceptance criteria and study details:

This document is a 510(k) summary and the FDA's clearance letter for a medical device. It does not describe a study involving device performance related to diagnostic accuracy, AI, or human-in-the-loop scenarios. Instead, it focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to previously cleared predicate devices through engineering performance testing. Therefore, many of the requested categories (like AI assistance, reader study details, ground truth for training/test sets) are not applicable to this type of submission.


Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

The acceptance criteria for the Opticage™ Interbody Fusion Device primarily revolve around meeting established mechanical and biological performance standards for intervertebral body fusion devices, demonstrating substantial equivalence to its predicate devices.

Acceptance Criteria CategoryReported Device Performance
Mechanical Performance (per ASTM F2077)Met: "All necessary performance testing, has been completed for the Opticage Interbody Fusion Device including those identified in ASTM F2077 (static and dynamic compression, static compression shear, static and torsional loading paradigms)."
Subsidence (per ASTM F2267)Met: "All necessary performance testing... including... subsidence per ASTM F2267."
ExpulsionMet: "All necessary performance testing... including... expulsion."
Wear Debris/Particulates EvaluationMet: "All necessary performance testing... including... evaluation of wear debris/particulates."
Material BiocompatibilityMet: "The Opticage Interbody Fusion device and the referenced predicates are all intended for use as intervertebral body fusion devices. The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device and the predicates are fabricated from well-known osteo-compatible materials with a long history of biocompatibility."
Intended Use, Design, Materials, Principle of Operation, and Overall Technological Characteristics (vs. Predicates)Substantially Equivalent: "Upon reviewing the performance data provided in this submission and comparing intended use, design, materials, principle of operation and overall technological characteristics, the Opticage Interbody Fusion Device is determined by Interventional Spine, Inc., to be substantially equivalent to existing legally marketed devices." (Confirmed by FDA clearance).

Study Details (Based on available information)

  1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective):

    • This submission describes engineering performance testing, not a clinical study with patient data or a diagnostic test set. Therefore, "sample size for the test set" typically refers to the number of devices or test samples fabricated and subjected to mechanical testing. The document does not specify the exact number of devices tested for each mechanical parameter (e.g., how many devices underwent static compression).
    • Data Provenance: The mechanical and material testing would have been conducted in a laboratory setting, likely in the country of manufacture or a qualified testing facility, but the specific origin is not stated in the provided text. This is not "retrospective" or "prospective" in the clinical sense.
  2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience):

    • Not Applicable. For mechanical testing of an implant, "ground truth" is typically defined by the specified engineering standards (e.g., ASTM F2077, F2267) and the physical properties of the materials and device design. The "experts" in this context would be the engineers and technicians conducting the tests and interpreting the results against established mechanical criteria, rather than medical specialists establishing diagnostic truth.
  3. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set:

    • Not Applicable. This concept primarily applies to clinical studies or diagnostic performance evaluations where human assessors or multiple methods establish a truth. For mechanical testing, the results are typically objectively measured against pre-defined engineering thresholds.
  4. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • Not Applicable. This device is a physical surgical implant, not a diagnostic imaging device or AI software. Therefore, no MRMC study, AI assistance evaluation, or human reader improvement analysis was performed or is relevant to this submission.
  5. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • Not Applicable. This is a physical interbody fusion device, not an algorithm.
  6. The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc):

    • The "ground truth" for this device's performance, as demonstrated in the submission, is based on engineering standards and specifications (e.g., ASTM F2077, ASTM F2267) for mechanical properties, material composition, and biocompatibility.
  7. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not Applicable. This is not an AI/machine learning device. The concept of a "training set" is irrelevant here.
  8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not Applicable. As above, no training set or associated ground truth establishment is relevant to this device submission.

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JAN 2 0 2012

Section 6

510(k) Summary

APPLICANT:Interventional Spine, Inc.
DATE PREPARED:November 27, 2011
CONTACT PERSON:Jane Metcalf13700 Alton Parkway, STE 160Irvine, CA 92618Phone: 949.525.1493Fax: 949.472.0016
TRADE NAME:Opticage™ Interbody Fusion Device
COMMON NAME:Spinal Implant
CLASSIFICATIONNAME:Intervertebral Body Fusion Device
DEVICECLASSIFICATION:Class II
REGULATIONNUMBER888.3080 (product code: MAX)
PREDICATE DEVICES:L-Varlock Lumbar Cage (K080537)Caliber Spacer (K102293)

Substantially Equivalent To

The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device is substantially equivalent in intended use, principal of operation and technological characteristics to the L-Varlock Lumbar Cage (K080537) and the Caliber Spacer (K102293).

Description of the Device Subject to Premarket Notification

The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device is a lumbar intervertebral body fusion device manufactured from implant grade titanium alloy. The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device consists of an upper and lower titanium plate and two titanium wedges that interact to change the height of the device. The device is available in a single configuration that ranges in length from 29mm (closed) to 21mm (expanded) and ranges in nominal height from 9mm (closed) to 14mm (expanded). The top and bottom of the device are fenestrated and contain openings to enhance bony in growth. The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device is provided non-sterile, for single use only.

Indication for Use

The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device is a posterior lumbar intervertebral body fusion device and is indicated for use with autogenous bone graft in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. These DDD patients

{1}------------------------------------------------

may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device can be implanted via posterior or transforaminal approach.

DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. Candidates for surgery should be skeletally mature and have had a six month course of conservative treatment. These patients may have had primary or secondary surgery, but no previous fusion at the involved levels.

The device is not intended to be used as a stand-alone device. It must be used with supplemental internal spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbar spine (i.e. facet screw fixation systems, facet compression devices and posterior pedicle screw and rod systems).

Technical Characteristics

The Opticage Interbody Fusion device and the referenced predicates are all intended for use as intervertebral body fusion devices. The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device and the predicates are fabricated from well-known osteo-compatible materials with a long history of biocompatibility. The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device and the predicates are used as implantable spacers to provide structural support and maintain height between the adjacent vertebrae. All devices are designed to be used in conjunction with autogenous bone graft. All devices require the use of commercially available supplemental internal spinal fixation systems. All devices share the same geometry, rectangular box shaped with openings and toothed surface on the top and bottom. All devices are expanded by means of a rotational thread (screw) after insertion.

Performance Data

All necessary performance testing, has been completed for the Opticage Interbody Fusion Device including those identified in ASTM F2077 (static and dynamic compression, static compression shear, static and torsional loading paradigms), subsidence per ASTM F2267, expulsion, and evaluation of wear debris/particulates to assure substantial equivalence to the predicate devices.

Basis for Determination of Substantial Equivalence

Upon reviewing the performance data provided in this submission and comparing intended use, design, materials, principle of operation and overall technological characteristics, the Opticage Interbody Fusion Device is determined by Interventional Spine, Inc., to be substantially equivalent to existing legally marketed devices.

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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS). The logo features a stylized eagle or bird-like symbol with three curved lines representing its body and wings. The logo is encircled by the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES • USA" in a circular arrangement.

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room -WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

JAN 2 0 2012

Interventional Spine, Incorporated % Ms. Jane Metcalf Vice President of Quality Assurance, Regulatory and Clinical Affairs 13700 Alton Parkway, Suite 160 Irvine, California 92618

Re: K113527

Trade/Device Name: Opticage Interbody Fusion Device Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3080 Regulation Name: Intervertebral body fusion device Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: MAX Dated: November 27, 2011 Received: November 30, 2011

Dear Ms. Metcalf:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration. Please note: CDRH does not evaluate information related to contract liability warranties. We remind you; however, that device labeling must be truthful and not misleading.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21

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Page 2 - Ms. Jane Metcalf

forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled. "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportalProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Resourcesfor You/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours.

ely yours,

N. Melkerson

Mark N. Melkerson Director

· Division of Surgical, Orthopedic and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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INDICATIONS FOR USE STATEMENT

510(k) Number (if known):

Device Name: Opticage™ Interbody Fusion Device

Indications for Use:

The Onticage Interbody Fusion Device is a posterior lumbar intervertebral body fusion device and is indicated for use with autogenous bone graft in patients with degenerative disc disease (DDD) at one or two contiguous levels from L2-S1. These DDD patients may also have up to Grade I spondylolisthesis or retrolisthesis at the involved level(s). The Opticage Interbody Fusion Device can be implanted via posterior or transforaminal approach.

DDD is defined as discogenic back pain with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies. Candidates for surgery should be skeletally mature and have had six months of conservative treatment. These patients may have had primary or secondary surgery, but no previous fusion at the involved levels.

The device is not intended to be used as a stand-alone device. It must be used with supplemental internal spinal fixation systems that have been cleared for use in the lumbar spine (i.e. facet screw fixation systems, facet compression devices and posterior pedicle screw and rod systems).

Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

.

(Division Sign-Off) Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices

KII3527 510(k) Number_

§ 888.3080 Intervertebral body fusion device.

(a)
Identification. An intervertebral body fusion device is an implanted single or multiple component spinal device made from a variety of materials, including titanium and polymers. The device is inserted into the intervertebral body space of the cervical or lumbosacral spine, and is intended for intervertebral body fusion.(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls) for intervertebral body fusion devices that contain bone grafting material. The special control is the FDA guidance document entitled “Class II Special Controls Guidance Document: Intervertebral Body Fusion Device.” See § 888.1(e) for the availability of this guidance document.(2) Class III (premarket approval) for intervertebral body fusion devices that include any therapeutic biologic (e.g., bone morphogenic protein). Intervertebral body fusion devices that contain any therapeutic biologic require premarket approval.
(c)
Date premarket approval application (PMA) or notice of product development protocol (PDP) is required. Devices described in paragraph (b)(2) of this section shall have an approved PMA or a declared completed PDP in effect before being placed in commercial distribution.