K Number
K093590
Device Name
PLANMECA PROMAX 3D MAX
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2010-05-12

(174 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
872.1800
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
Planmeca Promax 3D Max, is a three dimensional Cone Beam Volumetric Tomography (CBVT) x-ray system, which is intended to produce three-dimensional images of the human teeth, jaw and skull. The device uses cone shaped x-ray beam projected on to a flat panel detector, and the examined volume image is reconstructed to be viewed in 3D viewing stations. The device is to be operated and used by dentists and other legally qualified health care professionals.
Device Description
The Planmeca Promax 3D Max is in principle a conventional digital panoramic/tomography xray system with three-dimensional Cone Beam Volumetric Tomography (CBVT) system add on. The product rotates around the patient and takes still images with a flat panel sensor synchronized to x-ray generator pulsing. A 3D reconstruction engine calculates the cylindrical 3-dimensional volume image, which then is viewed in 3D viewing stations.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes a standard CBVT x-ray system and its image reconstruction process, with no mention of AI or ML technologies.

No
The device is an x-ray system intended for producing images for diagnostic purposes, not for treating any condition.

Yes
The device is intended to produce three-dimensional images of anatomical structures (teeth, jaw, skull) for viewing, which is a common function of diagnostic imaging devices used by healthcare professionals.

No

The device description explicitly states it is an x-ray system with hardware components (x-ray generator, flat panel detector, rotating mechanism) in addition to the software for image reconstruction and viewing.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In vitro diagnostics are tests performed on samples taken from the human body, such as blood, urine, or tissue, to detect diseases, conditions, or infections.
  • Device Function: The Planmeca Promax 3D Max is an X-ray system that produces three-dimensional images of the human teeth, jaw, and skull. It works by projecting X-rays through the body and capturing the resulting image on a detector.
  • No Sample Analysis: The device does not analyze samples taken from the body. It directly images the anatomical structures within the body.

Therefore, the function and intended use of this device clearly fall outside the scope of an in vitro diagnostic. It is an imaging device used for diagnostic purposes, but not an IVD.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

Planmeca Promax 3D Max, is a three dimensional Cone Beam Volumetric Tomography (CBVT) x-ray system, which is intended to produce three-dimensional images of the human teeth, jaw and skull. The device uses cone shaped x-ray beam projected on to a flat panel detector, and the examined volume image is reconstructed to be viewed in 3D viewing stations. The device is to be operated and used by dentists and other legally qualified health care professionals.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

MUH

Device Description

The Planmeca Promax 3D Max is in principle a conventional digital panoramic/tomography xray system with three-dimensional Cone Beam Volumetric Tomography (CBVT) system add on. The product rotates around the patient and takes still images with a flat panel sensor synchronized to x-ray generator pulsing. A 3D reconstruction engine calculates the cylindrical 3-dimensional volume image, which then is viewed in 3D viewing stations.

Mentions image processing

The examined volume image is reconstructed to be viewed in 3D viewing stations.
A 3D reconstruction engine calculates the cylindrical 3-dimensional volume image, which then is viewed in 3D viewing stations.

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

x-ray

Anatomical Site

human teeth, jaw and skull

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

dentists and other legally qualified health care professionals.

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Not Found

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K060328

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 872.1800 Extraoral source x-ray system.

(a)
Identification. An extraoral source x-ray system is an AC-powered device that produces x-rays and is intended for dental radiographic examination and diagnosis of diseases of the teeth, jaw, and oral structures. The x-ray source (a tube) is located outside the mouth. This generic type of device may include patient and equipment supports and component parts.(b)
Classification. Class II.

0

PLANMECA
ENCLOSURE 12
P. 12-1

K0935590

510K) SUMMARY

DATE

November 13, 2009

PRODUCT, CLASSIFICATION NAME

Trade name: Planmeca Promax 3D Max Common name: Tomography x-ray system Classification: 76 EHD, Class II Regulation number: 872.1800

MANUFACTURER

Planmeca Oy Asentajankatu 6 FI-00880 Helsinki, Finland Phone: +358 20 7795 500 Fax: +358 20 7795 396 Contact person: Lars Moring

UNITED STATES SALES REPRESENTATIVE (U.S. DESIGNATED AGENT) Planmeca USA Inc. 100 North Gary Avenue, Suite A

Roselle, IL 60172 Phone: (630) 529 2300 Fax: (630) 529 1929 Contact person : Bob Pienkowski

INTENDED USE

Planneca Promax 3D Max, is a three dimensional Cone Beam Volumetric Tomography (CBVT) x-ray system, which is intended to produce three-dimensional images of the human teeth, jaw and skull. The device uses cone shaped x-ray beam projected on to a flat panel detector, and the examined volume image is reconstructed to be viewed in 3D viewing stations. The device is to be operated and used by dentists and other legally qualified health care professionals.

PRODUCT DESCRIPTION

The Planmeca Promax 3D Max is in principle a conventional digital panoramic/tomography xray system with three-dimensional Cone Beam Volumetric Tomography (CBVT) system add on. The product rotates around the patient and takes still images with a flat panel sensor synchronized to x-ray generator pulsing. A 3D reconstruction engine calculates the cylindrical 3-dimensional volume image, which then is viewed in 3D viewing stations.

MAY 1 2 2010

1

Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows the words PLANMECA in large, bold letters. Below that, the words ENCLOSURE 12 are printed in a smaller font. The text P. 12-2 is printed below that in the same font size.

SUBSTANTIAL EQUIVALENCE

We consider this product modification to be similar in design, composition and function to the following device introduced into commercial distribution after May 28, 1976:

K060328 Planmeca ProMax 3D

The comparison of characteristics supports substantial equivalence. Planmeca Promax 3D Max is as safe and effective as the predicate device.

2

Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular border with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles an abstract caduceus or a bird-like figure, composed of three curved lines.

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Public Health Service

Food and Drug Administration 10903 New Hampshire Avenue Document Control Room - WO66-G609 Silver Spring, MD 20993-0002

MAY 1 2 2010

Mr. Lars Moring Regulatory Affairs Manager Planmeca Oy Asentajankatu 6 FI-00880 Helsinki FINLAND

Re: K093590

Trade/Device Name: Planmeca Promax 3D Max Regulation Number: 21 CFR 872.1800 Regulation Name: Extraoral source x-ray system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: MUH Dated: April 9, 2010 Received: April 12, 2010

Dear Mr. Moring:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into class II (Special Controls), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); medical device reporting of

3

medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820). This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your dry ice to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809), please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 796-5450. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket -notification''-(21-CFR-Part-807-97)--For-questions-regarding-the-reporting-of-adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 796-7100 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely yours,

Donald J. Trump

Donald J. St. Pierre Acting Director Division of Radiological Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known):

K 093590

Device Name:

Planmeca Promax 3D Max

Indications For Use:

Planmeca Promax 3D Max, is a three dimensional Cone Beam Volumetric Tomography (CBVT) x-ray system, which is intended to produce three-dimensional images of the human teeth, jaw and skull. The device uses cone shaped x-ray beam projected on to a flat panel detector, and the examined volume image is reconstructed to be viewed in 3D viewing stations. The device is to be operated and used by dentists and other legally qualified health care professionals.

Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) F. 11-1

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (QDE)

(Division Sign-Off)

(Division of Radiological Devices Division of Radiological Devices
Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety

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