K Number
K091587
Device Name
MERCURY SPINAL SYSTEM
Date Cleared
2009-07-01

(29 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3070
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The Mercury Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of the spine in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion for procedures of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine (T1-S1). This system is intended for anterior/anterolateral nonpedicle fixation, posterior non-pedicle fixation, and posterior pedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (DDD) (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis); tumor; pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion. This system is intended to be used with bone graft.
Device Description
Spinal Elements' Mercury Spinal System is comprised of a variety of screws, rods, and staples that are used for attachment to the non-cervical spine (T1-S1). A variety of constructs may be assembled to suit the individual pathology and anatomy of the patient. Rods span the distance between screws and achieve fixation by the mechanical joining of the rods with the screws. Staples (when used) are placed under the head of the polyaxial or monoaxial screws to help distribute loads placed against the bone. Screws, rods, and staples are made from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) conforming to ASTM F 136 or ISO 5832-3.
More Information

No
The summary describes a mechanical spinal implant system and does not mention any software, algorithms, or AI/ML capabilities.

No
The device is described as an implantable system used for immobilization and stabilization of the spine as an adjunct to fusion, rather than actively treating a disease or condition as a therapeutic device would. Its function is primarily mechanical support after surgery.

No

The device is an implantable system (screws, rods, and staples) used to provide immobilization and stabilization of the spine as an adjunct to fusion. It is a treatment device, not a diagnostic one.

No

The device description explicitly states that the Mercury Spinal System is comprised of physical components such as screws, rods, and staples made from titanium alloy. This indicates it is a hardware-based medical device, not software-only.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • Intended Use: The intended use clearly describes a surgical implant for stabilizing the spine. It is used in the body, not on samples taken from the body.
  • Device Description: The device is comprised of physical components (screws, rods, staples) made of titanium alloy, designed for mechanical fixation within the spine.
  • Lack of IVD Characteristics: There is no mention of analyzing biological samples (blood, urine, tissue, etc.), detecting analytes, or providing diagnostic information based on in vitro testing.

IVD devices are used to examine specimens derived from the human body to provide information for diagnostic, monitoring, or compatibility purposes. This device is a surgical implant used to treat a condition, not to diagnose it.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The Mercury Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of the spine in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion for procedures of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine (T1-S1). This system is intended for anterior/anterolateral nonpedicle fixation, posterior non-pedicle fixation, and posterior pedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (DDD) (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis); tumor; pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion.
This system is intended to be used with bone graft.

Product codes (comma separated list FDA assigned to the subject device)

NKB, MNI, MNH, KWP, KWQ

Device Description

Spinal Elements' Mercury Spinal System is comprised of a variety of screws, rods, and staples that are used for attachment to the non-cervical spine (T1-S1). A variety of constructs may be assembled to suit the individual pathology and anatomy of the patient. Rods span the distance between screws and achieve fixation by the mechanical joining of the rods with the screws. Staples (when used) are placed under the head of the polyaxial or monoaxial screws to help distribute loads placed against the bone.
Screws, rods, and staples are made from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) conforming to ASTM F 136 or ISO 5832-3.

Mentions image processing

Not Found

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Not Found

Anatomical Site

thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine (T1-S1)

Indicated Patient Age Range

skeletally mature patients

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

Mechanical testing indicates that Mercury Spinal System devices are capable of performing in accordance with their intended use.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s): If the device was cleared using the 510(k) pathway, identify the Predicate Device(s) K/DEN number used to claim substantial equivalence and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text. List the primary predicate first in the list.

K071914, K082353, K083230, K984251

Reference Device(s): Identify the Reference Device(s) K/DEN number and list them here in a comma separated list exactly as they appear in the text.

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information for the subject device only (e.g. presence / absence, what scope was granted / cleared under the PCCP, any restrictions, etc).

Not Found

§ 888.3070 Thoracolumbosacral pedicle screw system.

(a)
Identification. (1) Rigid pedicle screw systems are comprised of multiple components, made from a variety of materials that allow the surgeon to build an implant system to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements. Such a spinal implant assembly consists of a combination of screws, longitudinal members (e.g., plates, rods including dual diameter rods, plate/rod combinations), transverse or cross connectors, and interconnection mechanisms (e.g., rod-to-rod connectors, offset connectors).(2) Semi-rigid systems are defined as systems that contain one or more of the following features (including but not limited to): Non-uniform longitudinal elements, or features that allow more motion or flexibility compared to rigid systems.
(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls), when intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra; degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment; fracture; dislocation; scoliosis; kyphosis; spinal tumor; and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). These pedicle screw spinal systems must comply with the following special controls:(i) Compliance with material standards;
(ii) Compliance with mechanical testing standards;
(iii) Compliance with biocompatibility standards; and
(iv) Labeling that contains these two statements in addition to other appropriate labeling information:
“Warning: The safety and effectiveness of pedicle screw spinal systems have been established only for spinal conditions with significant mechanical instability or deformity requiring fusion with instrumentation. These conditions are significant mechanical instability or deformity of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine secondary to severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). The safety and effectiveness of these devices for any other conditions are unknown.”
“Precaution: The implantation of pedicle screw spinal systems should be performed only by experienced spinal surgeons with specific training in the use of this pedicle screw spinal system because this is a technically demanding procedure presenting a risk of serious injury to the patient.”
(2) Class II (special controls), when a rigid pedicle screw system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of degenerative disc disease and spondylolisthesis other than either severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1 or degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment. These pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) The design characteristics of the device, including engineering schematics, must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use.
(ii) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate the mechanical function and durability of the implant.
(iii) Device components must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(iv) Validation testing must demonstrate the cleanliness and sterility of, or the ability to clean and sterilize, the device components and device-specific instruments.
(v) Labeling must include the following:
(A) A clear description of the technological features of the device including identification of device materials and the principles of device operation;
(B) Intended use and indications for use, including levels of fixation;
(C) Identification of magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility status;
(D) Cleaning and sterilization instructions for devices and instruments that are provided non-sterile to the end user; and
(E) Detailed instructions of each surgical step, including device removal.
(3) Class II (special controls), when a semi-rigid system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion for any indication. In addition to complying with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section, these pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) Demonstration that clinical performance characteristics of the device support the intended use of the product, including assessment of fusion compared to a clinically acceptable fusion rate.
(ii) Semi-rigid systems marketed prior to the effective date of this reclassification must submit an amendment to their previously cleared premarket notification (510(k)) demonstrating compliance with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) and paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.

0

510(k) Summary MercuryTM Spinal System

510(k) Number_七091587

JUL - 1 2009

Manufacturer Identification Submitted by:

Spinal Elements, Inc. 2744 Loker Ave. W., Suite 100 Carlsbad, CA 92010 760-607-0121

Contact Information:

Kerri DiMartino Regulatory Affairs Specialist Spinal Elements, Inc. 2744 Loker Ave. W., Suite 100 Carlsbad, CA 92010 760-607-1816 kdimartino@spinalelements.com

Date Prepared:

May 28, 2009

Device Indentification Proprietary Name Device Classification

MercuryTM Spinal System Spinal Interlaminal Fixation and Spinal Intervertebral Fixation Orthosis and/or Pedicle Screw System (per 21 CFR Section 888.3050, 888.3060 and/or 888.3070) Class III NKB, MNI, MNH, KWP, KWQ

Regulatory Class Device Product Code

Device Description

Spinal Elements' Mercury Spinal System is comprised of a variety of screws, rods, and staples that are used for attachment to the non-cervical spine (T1-S1). A variety of constructs may be assembled to suit the individual pathology and anatomy of the patient. Rods span the distance between screws and achieve fixation by the mechanical joining of the rods with the screws. Staples (when used) are placed under the head of the polyaxial or monoaxial screws to help distribute loads placed against the bone.

Screws, rods, and staples are made from titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) conforming to ASTM F 136 or ISO 5832-3.

Intended Use of the Device

The Mercury Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of the spine in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion for procedures of the thoracic,

Page 1 of 2

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lumbar, and sacral spine (T1-S1). This system is intended for anterior/anterolateral nonpedicle fixation, posterior non-pedicle fixation, and posterior pedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (DDD) (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, kyphosis, and/or lordosis); tumor; pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion.

This system is intended to be used with bone graft.

Substantial Equivalence

The Mercury Spinal System was shown to be substantially equivalent through comparison to the following predicate spinal systems: Mercury Spinal System by Spinal Elements (K071914, K082353, K083230), and XIA Spine Systems by Stryker Spine (K984251).

Performance Data

Mechanical testing indicates that Mercury Spinal System devices are capable of performing in accordance with their intended use.

Page 2 of 2

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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized depiction of an eagle or bird-like figure with outstretched wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES . USA" is arranged in a circular pattern around the bird. The logo is black and white.

Public Health Service

JUL - 1 2009

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

Spinal Elements, Inc. % Ms. Kerri DiMartino Regulatory Affairs Specialist 2744 Loker Ave., W. SUITE 100 Carlsbad, CA 92010

Re: K091587

Trade/Device Name: Mercury Spinal System Regulation Number: 21 CFR 888.3070 Regulation Name: Pedicle Screw Spinal System Regulatory Class: Class III Product Code: NKB, MNH, MNI, KWP, KWQ Dated: May 28, 2009 Received: June 2, 2009

Dear Ms. DiMartino,

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801-); medical device reporting (reporting of medical device-related adverse events) (21 CFR 803); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

3

Page 2 - Ms. Kerri DiMartino

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please go to http://www.fda.gov/AboutFDA/CentersOffices/CDRH/CDRHOffices/ucm115809.htm for the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding the reporting of adverse events under the MDR regulation (21 CFR Part 803), please go to

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/Safety/ReportaProblem/default.htm for the CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometrics/Division of Postmarket Surveillance.

You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address

http://www.fda.gov/MedicalDevices/ResourcesforYou/Industry/default.htm.

Sincerely yours,

Harbare Brechup

Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of Surgical, Orthopedic and Restorative Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

4

Indications for Use

510(k) Number (if known):

MercuryTM Spinal System Device Name:

Indications for Use:

The Mercury Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of the spine in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion for procedures of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine (T1-S1). This system is intended for anterior/anterolateral nonpedicle fixation, posterior non-pedicle fixation, and posterior pedicle fixation for the following indications: degenerative disc disease (DDD) (defined as back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by history and radiographic studies); spondylolisthesis; trauma (i.e., fracture or dislocation); spinal stenosis; curvatures (i.e., scoliosis, and/or lordosis); tumor; pseudoarthrosis; and failed previous fusion.

This system is intended to be used with bone graft.

Prescription Use × (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)

AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

$
\qquad \qquad \qquad (Exact formxam)

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(Division Sign-Off) Division of Surgical, Orthopedic, and Restorative Devices

510(k) Number K091587