(109 days)
The Compex® Sport Plus is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance.
The Compex® Sport Plus is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the Compex® Sport Plus training programs is designed for injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated.
The Compex® Sport Plus electrical impulses allow the triggering of action potentials on motoneurones of motor nerves (excitations). These excitations of motoneurones are transmitted to the muscle fibers via the motor endplate where they generate mechanical muscle fiber responses that correspond to muscle work. Depending on the parameters of the electrical impulses (pulse frequency, duration of contraction, duration of rest, total session duration), different types of muscle work can be imposed on the stimulated muscles.
The various types of muscle work that the Compex® Sport Plus can impose on the stimulated muscles are able to improve or facilitate muscle performance.
The Compex® Sport Plus may therefore be considered a technique of muscle training.
The Compex® Sport Plus system consists of these components:
- 1x Stimulator
- 1x Wire Set
- 2x Small Performance Snap Electrode package .
- 2x Large Performance Snap Electrode package
- . 1x Fast Charger
These components are packaged together in a carrying case along with the user manual, belt clip and a battery charger.
The stimulator is a microprocessor controlled 4 channels neuro-muscular electro-stimulator. The stimulator drives each output channel independently based upon the parameters pre-defined for a program selected by the user. The user operates the device through a User Interface (UI) consisting of a graphic LCD, keypad controls and supporting software. The User Interface is made up of different menus that allow the following functions: set up the device (Options Menu), select a desired category (Category Menu), select a preset program (Treatments' Menu), tune a selected program (Stimulation Menu), and adjust the stimulation intensities (Level Menu).
The stimulator is housed in a molded portable plastic case with a viewable LCD display, an accessible keypad, and accessible battery storage compartment. The case shape is rectangular.
The LCD is located on the upper half of the rectangular face of the device, above the keypad. The display is a graphic display capable of showing alpha numeric characters (including lower case characters), most standard ASCII symbols, and graphics appropriate to assist the user in selecting a desirable exercise routine. The LCD is used to display system information to the user.
The device is equipped with a keypad composed of push buttons which is located below the LCD. The function is defined by a symbol on the LCD corresponding to the button below.
Power for the device is provided from a 4.6 Volt rechargeable Ni-MH battery pack. The power source is housed behind an operator access panel on the back of the device cover.
Each lead wire will connect the output of the stimulator to the electrodes for each output channel. Each lead wire will be connected to the stimulator using a high friction, forced fitting, mechanically shielded connector. Electrode connection shall be a mechanically shielded snap connector (Compliant with protected lead wire and patient cable safety requirements).
Electrode configurations are made up of existing electrodes are configured for the intended use applications and may be unique to one or more application. Up to four Active/Passive sets of electrodes are required. Each electrode set requires a lead/connector assembly. The electrode connector shall be compatible with the cable connector. The electrode assembly shall be compliant with regulatory requirements.
The electrodes (non sterile electrodes) are applied parts which conform to the BF classification of the IEC60601-1 standard and the particular safety standard for nerves and muscles stimulators: IEC60601-2-10.
It is not possible to connect the stimulator to the charger at the same time as the lead wires. Connecting a charger to the stimulator results in an automatic start of the charging procedure which is indicated by a symbol on the LCD showing the status of the battery pack. The battery pack of the stimulator shall be charged by a switching adapter able to supply an output current of 1.4 A +/-100 mA and an output voltage of 9 VDC +/- 2%. The primary plug shall be of American 2 pin AC type able to handle input voltage from 90 to 240 VAC and at a maximum input current of 0.5 A. The secondary plug, to be attached to the stimulator, shall be a straight jack plug with the following dimensions, outer diameter: 3.5 mm, inner diameter: 1.3 mm and length: 9 mm. The charger shall have short circuit protection. Maximum dimensions of the charger shall be 72 x 52 x 35 mm.
Here's an analysis of the provided text regarding the Compex® Sport Plus device's acceptance criteria and studies:
Summary of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance
Based on the provided 510(k) summary, the device's acceptance criteria are primarily centered around its intended use and functional equivalence to predicate devices, rather than specific quantitative performance metrics. The document explicitly states the device is "substantially equivalent" to predicate devices, implying that its performance is expected to meet similar standards.
| Acceptance Criterion (Implied) | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| Intended Use Equivalence: Stimulate healthy muscles to improve/facilitate muscle performance. | The Compex® Sport Plus has the "same intended use" as the predicate devices (Compex® Sport K011880 and Globus Premium Sport and fitness Muscle Stimulators K061632). It applies electrical impulses to motoneurones to generate muscle fiber responses, allowing for different types of muscle work to improve/facilitate performance. |
| Safety: Device operates safely in accordance with medical device standards. | The electrodes conform to BF classification of IEC60601-1 and IEC60601-2-10 (particular safety standard for nerves and muscle stimulators). The charger has short circuit protection. The device is microprocessor-controlled and operates independently based on pre-defined parameters. |
| Functional Equivalence: The device's programs and features achieve the stated aims for muscle training and recovery. | Training Programs: "Endurance," "Resistance," "Strength," and "Explosive Strength" programs are described to impose specific patterns of activity to improve corresponding muscle performance aspects (e.g., aerobic metabolism, glycolysis metabolism, cross-sectional area, strength/contraction speed). Each has five working levels. |
| Other Programs: "Potentiation," "Active Recovery," "Recovery Plus," "Pre-Warmup," and "Massage" programs are described with their intended effects (e.g., "Twitch potentiation," increased blood flow, faster lactic acid reduction, muscle preparation, gentle muscle twitches for recovery). | |
| Component Performance: Individual components (stimulator, wire set, electrodes, charger) function as designed. | The stimulator is a microprocessor-controlled 4-channel device with independent output. The UI allows for setup, program selection, tuning, and intensity adjustment. Electrodes are configured for intended use; lead wires and connectors compliant. The charger meets specified electrical and physical parameters. |
Study Information:
The provided document is a 510(k) summary, which typically focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to a predicate device rather than presenting new clinical study data to prove the device meets novel acceptance criteria. Therefore, most of the requested information about a dedicated study proving acceptance criteria is not present in this document.
Here's what can be inferred or explicitly stated:
- A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance: See the table above for inferred acceptance criteria (based on intended use and general safety/performance expectations for this type of device) and performance described.
- Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective): Not provided. The document does not describe a specific clinical "test set" or clinical study with patient data for this device. The demonstration of safety and effectiveness appears to be primarily through engineering and biocompatibility testing (implied by adherence to standards like IEC60601-1) and the successful claim of substantial equivalence.
- Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience): Not applicable/Not provided. Since there's no described clinical "test set" with ground truth determination, this information is not relevant to this submission.
- Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set: Not applicable/Not provided.
- If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance: Not applicable. This device is a muscle stimulator, not an AI diagnostic imaging tool.
- If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done: Not applicable. This device is a physical muscle stimulator and does not rely on an algorithm for standalone diagnostic performance in the way described for AI/diagnostic devices. Its "performance" is its ability to deliver specified electrical impulses and elicit muscle responses, which is implicitly demonstrated through its design consistency with predicate devices.
- The type of ground truth used (expert consensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc.): Not applicable/Not provided. For substantial equivalence, the "ground truth" is often the well-established performance and safety profile of the predicate device, demonstrated through years of safe marketing.
- The sample size for the training set: Not applicable/Not provided. This device is not an AI/machine learning device that requires a "training set" in the conventional sense for developing an algorithm.
- How the ground truth for the training set was established: Not applicable/Not provided.
Conclusion:
The 510(k) submission for the Compex® Sport Plus primarily relies on demonstrating substantial equivalence to existing, legally marketed predicate devices (Compex® Sport K011880 and Globus Premium Sport and fitness Muscle Stimulators K061632). This pathway to market clearance does not typically involve new clinical studies with "test sets," "ground truth," or "training sets" as would be seen for novel devices, especially those incorporating AI or new diagnostic methods. Instead, the focus is on showing that the new device has the same intended use, similar technological characteristics, and raises no new questions of safety or effectiveness compared to the predicates. The descriptions of its programs and components serve to illustrate these similarities.
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2/5/09
FEB - 9 2009
Section 4: 510(k) Summary
Date of Summary Preparation:
February 5, 2009
Contact:
Michael Treas Director, Regulatory Affairs
Chattanooga Group 4717 Adams Rd Hixson, TN 37343 Phone: (423) 870-7207 Fax: (423) 870-7404 Email: michael treas@chattgroup.com
| Product | Product Code | Regulation and Classification Name |
|---|---|---|
| Compex® Sport Plus | NGX | Powered Muscle Stimulator/ Powered MuscleStimulator for Muscle Conditioning (21 CFR890.5850) |
Predicate Device:
Compex® Sport (K011880)
Globus Premium Sport and fitness Muscle Stimulators (K061632)
Indications for Use:
The Compex® Sport Plus is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance.
The Compex® Sport Plus is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the Compex® Sport Plus training programs is designed for injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraind to
The Compex® Sport Plus electrical impulses allow the triggering of action potentials on motoneurones of motor nerves (excitations). These excitations of motoneurones are transmitted to the muscle fibers via the motor endplate where they generate mechanical muscle fiber responses that correspond to muscle work. Depending on the parameters of the electrical impulses (pulse frequency, duration of contraction, duration, duration, duration, duration, duration, duration, duration, durati of rest, total session duration), different types of muscle work can be imposed on the stimulated muscles.
The various types of muscle work that the Compex® Sport Plus can impose on the stimulated muscles are able to improve or facilitate muscle performance.
The Compex® Sport Plus may therefore be considered a technique of muscle training.
Product Description:
The Compex® Sport Plus system consists of these components:
- 1x Stimulator
- 1x Wire Set
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Compex Sport Plus - K083140/S1
- 2x Small Performance Snap Electrode package .
- 2x Large Performance Snap Electrode package �
- . 1x Fast Charger
These components are packaged together in a carrying case along with the user manual, belt clip and a battery charger.
The stimulator is a microprocessor controlled 4 channels neuro-muscular electro-stimulator. The stimulator drives each output channel independently based upon the parameters pre-defined for a program selected by the user. The user operates the device through a User Interface (UI) consisting of a graphic LCD, keypad controls and supporting software. The User Interface is made up of different menus that allow the following functions: set up the device (Options Menu), select a desired category (Category Menu), select a preset program (Treatments' Menu), tune a selected program (Stimulation Menu), and adjust the stimulation intensities (Level Menu).
Figure 1 Stimulator
Image /page/1/Picture/8 description: The image shows a Compex Sport Plus muscle stimulator. The device has a screen labeled A, and the words "Sport Plus" are written on the device in two places, labeled A and B. There are four ports on the device, labeled E, and four corresponding cables, labeled F. There are two buttons on the side of the device, labeled C and D.
- A. LCD Display
- "+/-" buttons of the 4 stimulation channels (used as adjustment, selection or confirmation B. buttons)
- C. "ON/OFF" button (can also be used as "Back" button)
- D. i-button
- E. Four sockets for the 4 Lead Wires
- F. · One socket for the battery charger
The stimulator is housed in a molded portable plastic case with a viewable LCD display, an accessible keypad, and accessible battery storage compartment. The case shape is rectangular.
The LCD is located on the upper half of the rectangular face of the device, above the keypad. The display is a graphic display capable of showing alpha numeric characters (including lower case characters), most standard ASCII symbols, and graphics appropriate to assist the user in selecting a desirable exercise routine. The LCD is used to display system information to the user.
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Compex Sport Plus - K083140/S1
The device is equipped with a keypad composed of push buttons which is located below the LCD. The function is defined by a symbol on the LCD corresponding to the button below.
Power for the device is provided from a 4.6 Volt rechargeable Ni-MH battery pack. The power source is housed behind an operator access panel on the back of the device cover.
Each lead wire will connect the output of the stimulator to the electrodes for each output channel. Each lead wire will be connected to the stimulator using a high friction, forced fitting, mechanically shielded connector. Electrode connection shall be a mechanically shielded snap connector (Compliant with protected lead wire and patient cable safety requirements).
Electrode configurations are made up of existing electrodes are configured for the intended use applications and may be unique to one or more application. Up to four Active/Passive sets of electrodes are required. Each electrode set requires a lead/connector assembly. The electrode connector shall be compatible with the cable connector. The electrode assembly shall be compliant with regulatory requirements.
The electrodes (non sterile electrodes) are applied parts which conform to the BF classification of the IEC60601-1 standard and the particular safety standard for nerves and muscles stimulators: IEC60601-2-10.
It is not possible to connect the stimulator to the charger at the same time as the lead wires. Connecting a charger to the stimulator results in an automatic start of the charging procedure which is indicated by a symbol on the LCD showing the status of the battery pack. The battery pack of the stimulator shall be charged by a switching adapter able to supply an output current of 1.4 A +/-100 mA and an output voltage of 9 VDC +/- 2%. The primary plug shall be of American 2 pin AC type able to handle input voltage from 90 to 240 VAC and at a maximum input current of 0.5 A. The secondary plug, to be attached to the stimulator, shall be a straight jack plug with the following dimensions, outer diameter: 3.5 mm, inner diameter: 1.3 mm and length: 9 mm. The charger shall have short circuit protection. Maximum dimensions of the charger shall be 72 x 52 x 35 mm.
Program Descriptions:
Training Programs
Compex® Sport Plus provides four stimulation training programs. They correspond to the type of muscle performance the sportsman wishes to improve or maintain. Their claims are clearly restricted to the stimulated muscles.
Each of these four training programs offers five different working levels that enable the amount of work to be gradually increased.
"Endurance" program
The Endurance program imposes on the stimulated muscle a pattern of activities resembling the one that is delivered by the nerve to slow fibers during voluntary endurance exercises. It develops the aerobic metabolism of the stimulated fibers and their capillary supply. It improves resistance to fatigue for long duration exercises of average medium working power level.
"Resistance" program
The Resistance program imposes on the stimulated muscle a pattern of activities resembling the one that is delivered by the nerve to fast fibers during voluntary heavy resistances exercises. It develops the
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Compex Sport Plus - K083140/S1
glycolysis metabolism of the stimulated fibers and their capillary supply. It improves resistance to fatigue for short duration exercises of average high working power level.
"Strength" program
The Strength program imposes on the stimulated muscle a pattern of activities resembling the one that is delivered by the nerve to fast fibers during voluntary strength exercises. It develops the cross-sectional area of the stimulated fibers. It improves the maximum strength of isometric and dynamic contractions.
"Explosive Strength" program
The Explosive Strength program imposes on the stimulated muscle a pattern of activities resembling the one that is delivered by the nerve to fast fibers during voluntary rapid strength development exercises (ballistic movement). It develops the strength and/or the contraction speed of the stimulated fibers. It improves the explosive strength.
Other programs
Compex® Sport Plus offers five other programs that are not intended to train muscles. Their objective is to prepare muscle for explosive motion or other training or to facilitate recovery after active muscle training or competition.
"Potentiation" program
The Potentiation program produces the physiological muscle phenomenon known as "Twitch potentiation". A muscle with potentiated fibers has more velocity and reaches its maximum strength more easily and rapidly.
"Active Recovery" program
The Active Recovery program produces muscle twitches at a very low frequency. Those twitches act like a massage and induce an increase of the blood flow and a faster reduction of the lactic acid blood level. It facilitates recovery of the stimulated muscles after active muscle training or competition.
"Recovery Plus" program
The Compex Recover Plus program is a sub-set of the Active Recovery program that produces a very low constant frequency to induce a gentle muscle contraction to increase in blood flow. This program should be used after training sessions and competitions.
"Pre-Warmup" program
The Compex Pre-Warmup program helps muscles to get ready and should be used before training sessions and before competitions.
"Massage" program
The Compex Massage program produces gentle muscle twitches, like a massage, to facilitate recovery from muscle fatigue and to help recover muscle strength after training sessions and competitions.
Substantial Equivalence: When compared to the predicated device, Compex® Sport (011880) and Globus Premium Sport and fitness Muscle Stimulators (K061632), the Compex® Sport Plus has the same intended use. Therefore, Compex® Sport Plus is substantially equivalent to the predicate marketed device, Compex® Sport (K011880) and Globus Premium Sport and fitness Muscle Stimulators (K061632)
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DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the seal for the Department of Health & Human Services - USA. The seal is circular, with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. In the center of the seal is an emblem of an eagle.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
Chattanooga Group % Mr. Michael Treas Director of Regulatory Affairs 4717 Adams Road Hixson, Tennessee 37343
FFB - 9 2009
Re: K083140
Trade Name: Compex® Sport Plus Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.5850 Regulation Names: Powered muscle stimulator Regulatory Class: II Product Code: NGX Dated: January 19, 2009 Received: January 21, 2009
Dear Mr. Treas:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (OS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
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Page 2 - Mr. Michael Treas
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference'to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at (240) 276-3474. For questions regarding the reporting of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at (240) 276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.
Sincerely yours.
Mark N Millman
Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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INDICATIONS FOR USE
Device Name: Compex® Sport Plus
510(k) Number if known:
The Compex® Sport Plus is intended to stimulate healthy muscles in order to improve or facilitate muscle performance.
The Compex® Sport Plus is not intended to be used in conjunction with therapy or treatment of medical diseases or medical conditions of any kind. None of the Compex® Sport Plus training programs is designed for injured or ailing muscles and its use on such muscles is contraindicated.
The Compex® Sport Plus electrical impulses allow the triggering of action potentials on motoneurones of motor nerves (excitations). These excitations of motoneurones are transmitted to the muscle fibers via the motor endplate where they generate mechanical muscle fiber responses that correspond to muscle work. Depending on the parameters of the electrical impulses (pulse frequency, duration of contraction, duration of rest, total session duration), different types of muscle work can be imposed on the stimulated muscles.
The various types of muscle work that the Compex® Sport Plus can impose on the stimulated muscles are able to improve or facilitate muscle performance.
The Compex® Sport Plus may therefore be considered a technique of muscle training.
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use X (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
Mark A. Milheim
(Division Sign-Off) Division of General, Restorative, and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number
§ 890.5850 Powered muscle stimulator.
(a)
Identification. A powered muscle stimulator is an electrically powered device intended for medical purposes that repeatedly contracts muscles by passing electrical currents through electrodes contacting the affected body area.(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).