K Number
K081135
Device Name
GEMINI CONDOR
Date Cleared
2008-04-29

(8 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
892.1200
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP Authorized
Intended Use
The device is a diagnostic imaging system for fixed or mobile installations that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) systems. The CT subsystem produces crosssectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data. The PET subsystem produces images of the distribution of PET radiopharmaceuticals in the patient body (specific radiopharmaceuticals are used for whole body, brain, heart and other organ imaging). Attenuation correction is accomplished by CTAC. The device also provides for list mode, dynamic, and gated acquisitions. Image processing and display workstations provide software applications to process, analyze, display, quantify and interpret medical images/data. The PET and CT images may be registered and displayed in a "fused" (overlaid in the same spatial orientation) format to provide combined metabolic and anatomical data at different angles. Trained professionals use the images in: - The evaluation, detection and diagnosis of lesions, disease and organ function such as but not limited to cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders. - The detection, localization, and staging of tumors and diagnosing cancer patients. - Treatment planning and interventional radiology procedures. The device includes software that provides a quantified analysis of regional cerebral activity from PET images. Cardiac imaging software provides functionality for the quantification of cardiology images and datasets including but not limited to myocardial perfusion for the display of wall motion and quantification of leftventricular function parameters from gated myocardial perfusion studies and for the 3D alignment of coronary artery images from CT coronary angiography onto the myocardium. Both subsystems (PET and CT) can also be operated independently as fully functional, diagnostic imaging systems including application of the CT scanner as a radiation therapy simulation scanner.
Device Description
The device is a hybrid diagnostic imaging system that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) scanners that can be utilized in fixed installations or mobile environments. The device is comprised of the following system components/subsystems: Positron Emission Tomography (PET), X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), a patient table, gantry separation unit, and the acquisition and processing workstations.
More Information

Not Found

No
The summary describes standard image processing and analysis techniques for PET/CT systems, without mentioning AI, ML, or related concepts.

No.
The device is described as a "diagnostic imaging system" and its intended uses are for "evaluation, detection and diagnosis" and "treatment planning and interventional radiology procedures," which are diagnostic rather than therapeutic applications.

Yes

Explanation: The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states that the device is used for "The evaluation, detection and diagnosis of lesions, disease and organ function" and "The detection, localization, and staging of tumors and diagnosing cancer patients." Additionally, the "Device Description" section refers to it as a "hybrid diagnostic imaging system."

No

The device description explicitly states it is a "hybrid diagnostic imaging system that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) scanners" and lists hardware components like the PET and CT subsystems, patient table, and gantry separation unit. While it includes software for image processing and analysis, it is an integral part of a larger hardware system.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an In Vitro Diagnostic (IVD).

Here's why:

  • IVDs analyze samples taken from the body. IVDs typically involve testing biological samples like blood, urine, tissue, etc., outside of the body to diagnose or monitor conditions.
  • This device is an in vivo imaging system. The description clearly states that the device produces images of the patient's body (cross-sectional images from CT and distribution of radiopharmaceuticals from PET). This is done within the living patient.
  • The intended use is based on imaging data. The device is used for "evaluation, detection and diagnosis of lesions, disease and organ function" and "detection, localization, and staging of tumors" based on the images produced, not on the analysis of biological samples.

Therefore, this device falls under the category of medical imaging systems, not In Vitro Diagnostics.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

The device is a diagnostic imaging system for fixed or mobile installations that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) systems. The CT subsystem produces cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data. The PET subsystem produces images of the distribution of PET radiopharmaceuticals in the patient body (specific radiopharmaceuticals are used for whole body, brain, heart and other organ imaging). Attenuation correction is accomplished by CTAC. The device also provides for list mode, dynamic, and gated acquisitions.

Image processing and display workstations provide software applications to process, analyze, display, quantify and interpret medical images/data. The PET and CT images may be registered and displayed in a "fused" (overlaid in the same spatial orientation) format to provide combined metabolic and anatomical data at different angles. Trained professionals use the images in:

  • The evaluation, detection and diagnosis of lesions, disease and organ function such as but not limited to cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders.
  • The detection, localization, and staging of tumors and diagnosing cancer patients.
  • Treatment planning and interventional radiology procedures.

The device includes software that provides a quantified analysis of regional cerebral activity from PET images.

Cardiac imaging software provides functionality for the quantification of cardiology images and datasets including but not limited to myocardial perfusion for the display of wall motion and quantification of left-ventricular function parameters from gated myocardial perfusion studies and for the 3D alignment of coronary artery images from CT coronary angiography onto the myocardium.

Both subsystems (PET and CT) can also be operated independently as fully functional, diagnostic imaging systems including application of the CT scanner as a radiation therapy simulation scanner.

Product codes

KPS, JAK

Device Description

The device is a hybrid diagnostic imaging system that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) scanners that can be utilized in fixed installations or mobile environments. The device is comprised of the following system components/subsystems: Positron Emission Tomography (PET), X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), a patient table, gantry separation unit, and the acquisition and processing workstations.

Mentions image processing

Image processing and display workstations provide software applications to process, analyze, display, quantify and interpret medical images/data. The PET and CT images may be registered and displayed in a "fused" (overlaid in the same spatial orientation) format to provide combined metabolic and anatomical data at different angles.

Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

Not Found

Input Imaging Modality

Positron Emission Tomography (PET), X-ray Computed Tomography (CT)

Anatomical Site

Whole body, brain, heart and other organ imaging, regional cerebral, myocardium, coronary artery

Indicated Patient Age Range

Not Found

Intended User / Care Setting

Trained professionals / Fixed or mobile installations

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

Not Found

Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)

To minimize electrical, mechanical and radiation hazards, Philips Medical System adheres to recognized and established industry practice. Radiation safety is assured by compliance and certification to the performance standards for ionizing radiation emitting product, 21CFR 1020.30 and 21CFR 1020.33. The radiation safety product report will be filed in accordance with 21CFR 1002.10 with the Center for Device and Radiological Health. Electrical and mechanical safety is assured by adherence and certification to the applicable standards in the IEC 60601-1 series. The device performance was measured in accordance with the NEMA-NU2 standard.

Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)

Not Found

Predicate Device(s)

K052640, K033357

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 892.1200 Emission computed tomography system.

(a)
Identification. An emission computed tomography system is a device intended to detect the location and distribution of gamma ray- and positron-emitting radionuclides in the body and produce cross-sectional images through computer reconstruction of the data. This generic type of device may include signal analysis and display equipment, patient and equipment supports, radionuclide anatomical markers, component parts, and accessories.(b)
Classification. Class II.

0

K08/135

510(k) SUMMARY OF SAFETY AND EFFECTIVENESS

General Information

APR 2 9 2008

  • Submitter/ Contact Person: A. Philips Medical Systems (Cleveland), Inc. 595 Miner Rd. Cleveland, OH 44143
    Melinda Novatny Tel: (440) 483-4255 (440) 483-2300 Fax:

  • B. Device Trade Name: GEMINI Condor
    Common Name: Positron Emission Tomography Computed Tomography X-Ray Classification Name: System, Emission Computed Tomography, (892.1200) System, Computed Tomography X-Ray, (892.1750) Device Class: 21CFR 892.1200, Class II 21 CFR 892.1750, Class II 90 KPS and 90 JAK Product Code:

Classification Panel: Radiology

  • C. March 17, 2008 Date prepared:
  • (K052640) D. Predicate Device: GEMINI Raptor System (GEMINI TF) AcQSim Multislice CT Scanner (K033357) (Brilliance CT Big Bore)

E. Performance Standards:

  • 21 CFR 1020.30 1020.33 Performance Standards for Ionizing Radiation . Emitting Products, Computed Tomography Equipment (Applicable Sections)
  • NEMA NU-2 .

F. Intended Use:

The device is a diagnostic imaging system for fixed or mobile installations that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) systems. The CT subsystem produces cross-sectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data. The PET subsystem produces images of the distribution of PET radiopharmaceuticals in the patient body (specific radiopharmaceuticals are used for whole body, brain, heart and other organ imaging). Attenuation correction is accomplished by CTAC. The device also provides for list mode, dynamic, and gated acquisitions.

Image processing and display workstations provide software applications to process, analyze, display, quantify and interpret medical images/data. The PET and CT images may be registered and displayed in a "fused" (overlaid in the same spatial orientation) format to provide combined metabolic and anatomical data at different angles. Trained professionals use the images in:

Section X.-1

1

  • o The evaluation, detection and diagnosis of lesions, disease and organ function such as but not limited to cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders.
  • · The detection, localization, and staging of tumors and diagnosing cancer patients.
  • · Treatment planning and interventional radiology procedures.

The device includes software that provides a quantified analysis of with regional cerebral activity from PET images.

Cardiac imaging software provides functionality for the quantification of cardiology images and datasets including but not limited to myocardial perfusion for the display of wall motion and quantification of left-ventricular function parameters from gated myocardial perfusion studies and for the 3D alignment of coronary artery images from CT coronary angiography onto the myocardium.

Both subsystems (PET and CT) can also be operated independently as fully functional, diagnostic imaging systems including application of the CT scanner as a radiation therapy simulation scanner.

G. Device Description/ Comparison with Predicate Device:

The device is a hybrid diagnostic imaging system that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) scanners that can be utilized in fixed installations or mobile environments. The device is comprised of the following system components/subsystems: Positron Emission Tomography (PET), X-ray Computed Tomography (CT), a patient table, gantry separation unit, and the acquisition and processing workstations.

System Performance Test/ Summary of Studies: H.

To minimize electrical, mechanical and radiation hazards, Philips Medical System adheres to recognized and established industry practice. Radiation safety is assured by compliance and certification to the performance standards for ionizing radiation emitting product, 21CFR 1020.30 and 21CFR 1020.33. The radiation safety product report will be filed in accordance with 21CFR 1002.10 with the Center for Device and Radiological Health. Electrical and mechanical safety is assured by adherence and certification to the applicable standards in the IEC 60601-1 series. The device performance was measured in accordance with the NEMA-NU2 standard.

Comparison to Predicate Devices: I.

The basic differences in the system include the following:

  • Different CT subsystem .
  • Modifications to the patient table .

In conclusion, the device is substantially equivalent to the predicate devices based upon similar intended use, technological comparison, and system performance.

2

Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three curved lines representing its wings. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle.

DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

APR 2 9 2008

Philips Medical Systems (Cleveland), Inc. % Mr. Morten Christensen Staff Engineer Underwriters Laboratories, Inc. 455 East Trimble Road SAN JOSE CA 95131

Re: K081135

Trade/Device Name: GEMINI Condor Regulation Number: 21 CFR 892.1200 Regulation Name: Emission computed tomography system Regulatory Class: II Product Code: KPS Dated: April 16, 2008 Received: April 21, 2008

Dear Mr. Christensen:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food. Drug. and Cosmetic act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), . it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations. Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

3

Enclosure

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.

This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Center for Devices and Radiological Health's (CDRH's) Office of Compliance at one of the following numbers, based on the regulation number at the top of this letter.

21 CFR 876.xxxx(Gastroenterology/Renal/Urology)240-276-0115
21 CFR 884.xxxx(Obstetrics/Gynecology)240-276-0115
21 CFR 892.xxxx(Radiology)240-276-0120
Other240-276-0100

Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). For questions regarding postmarket surveillance, please contact CDRH's Office of Surveillance and Biometric's (OSB's) Division of Postmarket Surveillance at 240-276-3474. For questions regarding the reporting of device adverse events (Medical Device Reporting (MDR)), please contact the Division of Surveillance Systems at 240-276-3464. You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (240) 276-3150 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely vours.

Nancy C. Bragdon

Nancy C. Brogdon Director, Division of Reproductive. Abdominal, and Radiological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

4

Indications for Use

K081135 510(k) Number (if known): 😍去长的野

Device Name: GEMINI Condor

Indications for Use:

The device is a diagnostic imaging system for fixed or mobile installations that combines Positron Emission Tomography (PET) and X-ray Computed Tomography (CT) systems. The CT subsystem produces crosssectional images of the body by computer reconstruction of x-ray transmission data. The PET subsystem produces images of the distribution of PET radiopharmaceuticals in the patient body (specific radiopharmaceuticals are used for whole body, brain, heart and other organ imaging). Attenuation correction is accomplished by CTAC. The device also provides for list mode, dynamic, and gated acquisitions.

Image processing and display workstations provide software applications to process, analyze, display, quantify and interpret medical images/data. The PET and CT images may be registered and displayed in a "fused" (overlaid in the same spatial orientation) format to provide combined metabolic and anatomical data at different angles. Trained professionals use the images in:

  • The evaluation, detection and diagnosis of lesions, disease and organ function such as but not limited to ಂ cancer, cardiovascular disease, and neurological disorders.
  • The detection, localization, and staging of tumors and diagnosing cancer patients. O
  • Treatment planning and interventional radiology procedures. 0

The device includes software that provides a quantified analysis of regional cerebral activity from PET images.

Cardiac imaging software provides functionality for the quantification of cardiology images and datasets including but not limited to myocardial perfusion for the display of wall motion and quantification of leftventricular function parameters from gated myocardial perfusion studies and for the 3D alignment of coronary artery images from CT coronary angiography onto the myocardium.

Both subsystems (PET and CT) can also be operated independently as fully functional, diagnostic imaging systems including application of the CT scanner as a radiation therapy simulation scanner.

Over-The-Counter Use Prescription Use ✔ AND/OR (21 CFR 801 Subpart C) (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) (PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

Amminhthy

ductive, Abdominal a Division of Repro Radiological Device 510(k) Number

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