K Number
K072348
Date Cleared
2008-10-27

(433 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
868.5440
Panel
AN
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

The Precision Medical Concentrator is intended to provide supplemental oxygen to persons requiring oxygen therapy. The device is not intended to be life supporting or life sustaining. The concentrator is intended for use in the home or hospital institutional environment.

Device Description

Precision Medical, Inc. Concentrator is a medical device that produces concentrated oxygen from room air. The concentrator uses a molecular sieve and a pressure differential absorption process to concentrate oxygen from air.

AI/ML Overview

Here's an analysis of the provided text, focusing on the acceptance criteria and the study conducted to prove the device meets those criteria:

Acceptance Criteria and Device Performance

SpecificationsAcceptance CriteriaReported Device PerformanceISO 8359:1996 ClauseMeets The Requirement
Oxygen %93% ±3%93% ±3%8.1, 50.4, 50.5Meets requirements
Liter flow0.5 to 5.0 liters per minute0.5 to 5.0 liters per minute8.1, 50.6, 50.5Meets requirements
Flow accuracy10% or ±200ml (comparison to predicate shows this is the acceptance spec)10% or ±200ml8.1, 50.3Meets requirements
Operating temperature55 to 90 °F55 to 90 °F7-42.3Meets requirements
Storage temperature-30 to 140 °F (based on reported performance of Precision Medical)-30 to 140 °F60601-1 Section 10.1Meets requirements
HumidityUp to 95% noncondensingUp to 95% noncondensing60601-1 Section 10.1Meets requirements
Power requirements (Voltage)120 vac ±10%120 vac ±10%Meets requirements
Power requirements (Wattage)450w450wMeets requirements
Power requirements (Frequency)60 HZ60 HZMeets requirements
Power alarmLED and audibleLED and audibleMeets requirements
O2 concentration AlarmLED and audibleLED and audibleMeets requirements
Warm up time≤ 10 minutes≤ 10 minutes8.1, 50.4Meets requirements
Dimensions29 inches x 15 inches x 10 inches29 inches x 15 inches x 10 inchesna
Weight≤ 36 lbs. (based on reported performance of Precision Medical)≤ 36 lbs.na
Sound level53.3 dBA (based on reported performance of Precision Medical)53.3 dBA4.6, 26.1Meets requirements
Outlet pressure5.0 psi (based on reported performance of Precision Medical)5.0 psi8.1, 50.8Meets requirements
Back pressure1.0 psi (based on reported performance of Precision Medical)1.0 psi8.1, 50.7Meets requirements
Outlet gas tempMax above ambient 0.5 °F or 0.3 °CMax above ambient 0.5 °F or 0.3 °C7, 42.3Meets requirements

Note: For "Flow accuracy," "Storage temperature," "Weight," "Sound level," "Outlet pressure," and "Back pressure," the acceptance criteria were inferred from the reported performance of the Precision Medical device, as the table presents them as if the Precision Medical performance is the criteria for meeting the requirement within its own column.

Study Information

Based on the provided text, the study focuses on technical performance testing rather than a clinical study involving human subjects or expert assessment of data.

  1. Sample size used for the test set and the data provenance:

    • The document does not specify a "sample size" in terms of cases or patients for a test set. The tests described are for the device itself (e.g., mechanical, climatic, life test, alarm testing).
    • Data Provenance: Not applicable in the context of clinical data provenance. The data comes from internal testing of the Precision Medical, Inc. Oxygen Concentrator. It is a prospective study in the sense that the tests were specifically conducted on the manufactured device.
  2. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts:

    • Not applicable. The ground truth for this device is based on objective measurements against engineering specifications and regulatory standards (like ISO 8359:1996 and 60601-1). No human "experts" are establishing a subjective "ground truth" for interpretation of data in the way radiologists establish ground truth for medical images. The measurements themselves are the ground truth.
  3. Adjudication method for the test set:

    • Not applicable. This is not a study involving human interpretation or subjective assessments that would require an adjudication method. The device's performance is objectively measured.
  4. If a multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

    • No MRMC comparative effectiveness study was done. This document describes the technical performance testing of a medical device (oxygen concentrator), not an AI-powered diagnostic or assistive tool for human readers.
  5. If a standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

    • The entire performance evaluation reported is a "standalone" evaluation of the device itself (the oxygen concentrator). There is no "algorithm" in the sense of AI being evaluated here, but the device's functional performance criteria are tested without human intervention impacting its core operation.
  6. The type of ground truth used:

    • The ground truth is based on engineering specifications, objective measurements, and compliance with recognized standards (e.g., ISO 8359:1996, 60601-1 Section 10.1). For example, oxygen percentage is measured and compared to the 93% ±3% specification.
  7. The sample size for the training set:

    • Not applicable. This is a medical device (oxygen concentrator) whose performance is evaluated against physical and functional specifications. It does not involve machine learning or a "training set" for an algorithm.
  8. How the ground truth for the training set was established:

    • Not applicable, as there is no training set mentioned or implied for this device's evaluation.

§ 868.5440 Portable oxygen generator.

(a)
Identification. A portable oxygen generator is a device that is intended to release oxygen for respiratory therapy by means of either a chemical reaction or physical means (e.g., a molecular sieve).(b)
Classification. Class II (performance standards).