K Number
K072034
Date Cleared
2007-09-20

(57 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
878.4810
Panel
SU
Reference & Predicate Devices
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

808 nm, 940 nm, 980nm Wavelengths
The Quanta System Diode Medical Lasers Family, (and the fiber delivery systems and accessories used to deliver laser energy), are indicated for use in surgical applications requiring the ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in medical specialties including: gastroenterology, general surgery, genitourinary surgery (urology), gynecology (GYN), neurosurgery, otolaryngology (ENT), orthopedics, ophthalmology, pulmonology, and thoracic surgery.

The Quanta System Diode Medical Lasers Family are indicated for use in the performance of specific surgical applications in gastroenterology, general surgery, genitourinary surgery (urology), gynecology (GYN), neurosurgery, otolaryngology (ENT), orthopedics. ophthalmology, pulmonology, and thoracic surgery as follows:

Gastroenterology (Medical 30)
The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in gastroenterology procedures. Applications include: hemostasis of esophageal varices; palliation of malignant dysphagia; palliative ablation of obstructive neoplasms; hemostasis of colonoscopy.

Neurosurgery (Medical 30, 6)
The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in neurosurgery procedures. Applications include: tumors adjacent to the spinal cord; tumors adjacent to the cortex.

General Surgery (Medical 30)
Treatment of varicose veins and varicosities associated with superficial reflux of the greater saphenous vein. The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in general surgery including endoscopic and open procedures. Applications include: Laparoscopic: appendectomy; cholecystectomy; bowel resection. Open: mastectomy; reduction mammoplasty; breast biopsy; rectal and anal hemorrhoidectomy; bowel resection; colectomy; cholecystectomy; liver resection; condyloma; thyroidectomy; thoracotomy; cavernous hemangioma.

Genitourinary (Urology) (Medical 30)
The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in genitourinary (urology) procedures. Applications include: Transurethral: transurethral incision of the prostate (TUIP); bladder tumors; bladder neck incisions; urethral strictures; exterior sphincterotomy. Laparoscopic lymphadenectomy. Open: condyloma; circumcision; benign and malignant lesions of external genitalia

Thoracic Surgery (Medical 30)
The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in thoracic surgery including endoscopic and open procedures. Applications include: pulmonary resection; coagulation of blebs and bullae; adhesiolysis; pericardiectomy; mediastinal and thoracic lesions and abnormalities; mediastinal lymph node dissection: hemostasis; thoracotomy.

Gvnecology (GYN) (Medical 30)
The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in gynecology (GYN) procedures. Applications include: Laparoscopic excision/lysis of adhesions; endometrial lesions, including ablation of endometriosis; laparoscopic assisted hysterectomy (LAVH); laser uterosacral nerve ablation (LUNA); myomectomy; ovarian cystectomy; ovarian drilling; tubal fimbrioplasty; appendectomy. Open: conization of the cervix, including cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), vulvar and vaginal intraepithelial neoplasia VIN, VAIN; condyloma acuminata, including cervical, genital, vulvar, perineal, and Bowen's disease, (Erythroplasia of Queyrat) and Bowenoid papulosa (BP) lesions. Intrauterine: Fibroids/polyps/adhesions; Resection of septum.

Pulmonology (Medical 30)
The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in pulmonology procedures. Applications include: tracheal bronchial lesions.

Ophthalmology (Medical 30)
The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in ophthalmology procedures. Applications include: Oculoplastics; open DCR; endo-nasal DCR; tumor excision and biopsy; eyelid reconstruction; blepharoplasty.

Orthopedics (Medical 30)
The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in orthopedic surgery procedures. Applications include: Open: Dissect and coagulate.

Otolaryngology (ENT) (Medical 30)
The ablation, vaporization, excision, incision, and coagulation of soft tissue in otolaryngology procedures. Applications include: Nasal/Sinus: turbinectomy and turbinate reduction/ablation; polypectomy of nose and nasal passages; ethmoidectomy; meatal antrostomy; Laryngotracheal: removal of vocal cord/fold nodules, polyps and cysts;arytenoidectomy; tracheal stenosis; Oropharyngeal: uvulopalatoplasty (LAUP, laser UTPP); tonsillectomy (including tonsillar cryptolysis, neoplasma) and tonsil; hemi glossectomy; Head & Neck: tumor resection on oral, subfacial and neck tissues; parathyroidectomy; thyroidectomy.

In addition, at 808 nm and 940 nm wavelengths, the Quanta system Diode Medical Laser Family is intended for the following use:

Urology (Medical 30):
Lesions of external genitalia; Circumcision; Condyloma; Bladder tumors; Bladder neck incisions; Vaporization of the prostate

Neurosurgery (Medical 30):
Percutaneous Disc Decompression; Discectomy; Hemostasis in conjunction with meningiomas

Arthroscopy (Medical 30): Chondromalacia; Synovectomy; Menisectomy

Pulmonary Surgery (Medical 30);
Endoscopic pulmonary applications; Tracheal bronchial lesions; Benign and malignant pulmonary or stricture

Cardiac Surgery (Medical 30): Coagulation and haemostasis of cardiac tissue

Dermatology/Aesthetics (Medical 30):
Photocoagulation of vascular & dermatological lesions of the face and extremities; Photocoagulation of telangiectasia, veinulectasias of the legs and face; Treatment of reticular veins and branch varicosities; Pyogenic granuloma, lymphangioma and lymphangiomatosis disease, angiofibromas; Superficial benign vascular lesions including Telangiectasias, Rosacea, Angioma, venous lakes Couperosis, Chery angioma, Hemangioma, Port wine stains, angiokeratoma, and benign ipidermal pigment lesions as lentigines. Epidermal nevi, spider nevi.; Dermatology surgery: Condyloma acuminate, warts, small non malignant skin tumors, small semi-malignant tumors as basalomas, Bowe, Kaposi sarcom. Warty leucoplasy and ulcers debridment; Seborrheic keratosis; Mixoid cyst; Papillary varix; Acne treatment; Hair removal of unwanted hair from skin type I-V;

Plastic Surgery (Medical 30):
Cut, coagulation & vaporization; Blepharoplasy

Vascular Surgery (Medical 30):
Endoluminal or endovenus laser surgery for saphenous incompetent veins.

Dental applications (Medical 30, 6, 4):
Frenectomy; Frenotomy; Biopsy; Pulpotomy as an adjunct to root canal therapy and light activation of bleaching materials for teeth whitening

808 nm Wavelength
The Quanta System Diode Medical Laser Family (Medical 30) is intended for use in the treatment of superficial vein reflux of the greater saphenous vein associated with varicosities. The Quanta System Diode Medical Laser Family are indicated for treatment of incompetence and reflux of superficial veins in the lower extremity.

940 nm Wavelength
The Quanta System Diode Medical Laser Family (Medical 30) is intended for use in endovascular coagulation of the greater saphenous vein of the thigh in patients with superficial vein reflux.

The Quanta System Diode Medical Laser Family (Medical 30) is intended for use in the treatment of symptoms due to urinary outflow obstruction secondary to benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) in men over the age of 50 with prostates with median and/or lateral lobes ranging in total volume from 28-85cc and for cutting, vaporization, ablation and coagulation of soft tissue in conjunction with endoscopic equipment (including laparoscopes, hysteroscopes, bronchoscopes, gastroscopes, cystoscopes and colonoscopes), or in incision/excision, vaporization, ablation and coagulation of soft tissue in contact or non contact open surgery (with or without a handpiece).

It (Medical 30) is also intended for use in the treatment and/or removal of vascular lesions (tumors) and for the removal of unwanted hair.

It (Medical 30) is also indicated for use in medicine and surgery, in the following medical specialties: Urology, Plastic Surgery, General Surgery, Dermatology, Gynecology, Pulmonary Surgery, Gastroenterology, ENT and Radiology.

The Quanta System Diode Laser Family (Medical 30, 6, 4) is also indicated for incision, excision, vaporization, ablation and coagulation of oral soft tissue including marginal and inter-dental gingival and epithelial lining of free gingival and the following specific indications:Excisional and incisional biopsiesExposure of unerupted teeth; Fibroma removal; Frenectomy; Frenotomy; Gingival troughing for crown impressions; Gingivectomy; Gingivoplasty; Gingival incision and excision; Haemostasis and coagulation; Implant recovery; Incision and drainage of abscess; Leukoplakia; Operculectomy; Oral papillectomies; Pulpotomy; Pulpotomy as an adjunct to root canal therapy; Reduction of gingival hypertrophy; Soft tissue crown lengthening; Treatment of canker sores, herpetic and aphthous ulcers of the oral mucosa; Vestibuloplasty

The Quanta System Diode Laser Family (Medical 30, 6, 4) is also indicated for Laser Periodontal procedures, including: Laser soft tissue curettage; Laser removal of diseased, infected, inflamed and necrosed soft tissue within the periodontal pocket; Sulcular debridement (removal of diseased, infected, inflamed and necrosed soft tissue in the periodontal pocket to improve clinical indices including gingival index, gingival bleeding index, probe depth, attachment loss and tooth mobility.)

Model 30 is indicated for Surgical, Dermatological, Dental and Endovascular applications.

Model 6 and Model 4 are indicated for Dental and Surgical applications.

Device Description

The Diode Laser Family is designed with 4 major subsystems: (1) an external structure; (2) power electronics; (3) display with control electronics, which controls the power electronics, the user interface and the laser source temperature via a thermostat board; and (4) the laser system with an opto-mechanical block composed of the laser source, the Peltier cooling system with dissipater and fans, the fiber launching system, the red diode aiming beam, and the power calibration system. The external accessories include separate optical fibers and hand pieces for dental, dermatological and surgical applications, or for endovascular applications. The fiber is connected to the system through an SMA 905 socket on the front panel. In addition to the four subsystems, the Diode Laser Family incorporates several safety features, including a remote interlock and a key switch.

AI/ML Overview

This 510(k) summary for the Quanta System Diode Medical Laser Family (Models 4, 6, and 30) does NOT contain information about specific acceptance criteria or an explicit study proving performance against such criteria in the way typically expected for an AI/ML device.

Instead, the submission focuses on demonstrating substantial equivalence to predicate devices. This means that instead of presenting novel performance data, the manufacturer asserts that their device is as safe and effective as pre-existing, legally marketed devices.

Therefore, many of the requested categories (e.g., sample size for test set, number of experts, MRMC study, standalone performance) are not applicable or cannot be extracted from the provided text because these types of studies are not typically required for a substantial equivalence claim when the technology is well-established.

However, I can extract the general acceptance criteria inferred from the substantial equivalence claim and what is stated about meeting this criterion.

Here's a breakdown based on the provided text:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance:

Acceptance Criteria (Inferred)Reported Device Performance
Safety and Effectiveness (equivalent to predicate devices)"The Quanta System Diode Medical Laser Family is as safe and effective as the predicate devices."
Intended Uses (same as predicate devices)"The Diode Medical Laser Family has the same intended uses..." (as the predicates, across a broad range of surgical, dental, and dermatological applications)
Indications for Use (similar to predicate devices)"...and similar indications for use..." (as the predicates, details outlined for 808nm, 940nm, and 980nm wavelengths across various medical specialties like gastroenterology, neurosurgery, general surgery, urology, gynecology, pulmonology, ophthalmology, orthopedics, otolaryngology, cardiac surgery, dermatology/aesthetics, plastic surgery, vascular surgery, and dental applications).
Technological Characteristics (similar to predicate devices)"...technological characteristics..." (as the predicates, described as having 4 major subsystems: external structure, power electronics, display with control electronics, and laser system with opto-mechanical block. External accessories include fibers and handpieces. Safety features include remote interlock and key switch.) The submission claims "The minor technological differences between the Diode Medical Laser Family and its predicates raise no new issues of safety or effectiveness."
Principles of Operation (same as predicate devices)"...and principles of operation as the predicates."

2. Sample size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance:

  • Not Applicable / Not Provided. This submission relies on substantial equivalence to predicate devices, not on a new clinical performance study with a dedicated test set.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish the Ground Truth for the Test Set and Qualifications of Those Experts:

  • Not Applicable / Not Provided. Ground truth establishment for a test set is not detailed because a new performance study is not presented. The basis for safety and effectiveness is the established history and regulatory clearances of the predicate devices.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set:

  • Not Applicable / Not Provided. No new test set data is presented.

5. If a Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance:

  • No. This is not an AI/ML device, and no MRMC study or comparative effectiveness study involving human readers is mentioned.

6. If a Standalone (i.e., algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done:

  • Not Applicable. This is a laser surgical instrument, not an algorithm, so standalone performance in the context of AI is irrelevant. The performance of the laser itself would be assessed through engineering and other non-clinical testing, which are not detailed in this 510(k) summary but would have been part of the full submission.

7. The Type of Ground Truth Used:

  • Substantial Equivalence to Predicate Devices: The "ground truth" for acceptance is the established safety and effectiveness of the identified predicate devices in their respective clinical applications. The submission asserts that the new device performs equivalently to these legally marketed devices.

8. The Sample Size for the Training Set:

  • Not Applicable / Not Provided. This is not an AI/ML device, so there is no concept of a training set in this context.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set Was Established:

  • Not Applicable / Not Provided. As above, no training set for an AI/ML model.

§ 878.4810 Laser surgical instrument for use in general and plastic surgery and in dermatology.

(a)
Identification. (1) A carbon dioxide laser for use in general surgery and in dermatology is a laser device intended to cut, destroy, or remove tissue by light energy emitted by carbon dioxide.(2) An argon laser for use in dermatology is a laser device intended to destroy or coagulate tissue by light energy emitted by argon.
(b)
Classification. (1) Class II.(2) Class I for special laser gas mixtures used as a lasing medium for this class of lasers. The devices subject to this paragraph (b)(2) are exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter, subject to the limitations in § 878.9.