(11 days)
The OSOM Influenza A&B Test is an in vitro diagnostic immunochromatographic assay intended for the qualitative detection of influenza A and influenza B viral nucleoprotein antigens from nasal swab specimens in symptomatic patients. It is intended to aid in the rapid differential diagnosis of influenza A and/or B viral infections. This test is not intended for the detection of influenza C viruses. A negative test is presumptive and it is recommended these results be confirmed by cell culture. Negative results do not preclude influenza virus infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or other management decisions.
The OSOM Influenza A&B Test consists of a test stick that separately detects influenza A and B. The test procedure requires the solubilization of the nucleoproteins from a swab by mixing the swab in Extraction Buffer. The test stick is then placed in the sample mixture, which then migrates along the membrane surface. If influenza A and/or B viral antigens are present in the sample, it will form a complex with mouse monoclonal IgG antibodies to influenza A and/or B nucleoproteins conjugated to colloidal gold. The complex will then be bound by another mouse anti-influenza A and/or B antibody coated on the nitrocellulose membrane. A pink to purple control line must appear in the control region of the stick for results to be valid. The appearance of a second and possibly a third light pink to purple line will appear in the test line region indicating an A, B or A and B positive result.
This document is a 510(k) summary for the OSOM® Influenza A&B Test. It describes the device, its intended use, and compares it to a legally marketed predicate device (OSOM Influenza A&B Test K051244). The information provided focuses on the device's characteristics and its equivalence to the predicate, rather than a detailed study proving it meets specific acceptance criteria with performance metrics.
Therefore, much of the requested information regarding acceptance criteria, reported performance, and study details (sample sizes, ground truth establishment, expert involvement, MRMC studies) is not present in the provided text. The document is primarily a regulatory submission for substantial equivalence.
Here's an analysis of what can be extracted from the provided text based on your request:
1. A table of acceptance criteria and the reported device performance
The provided text does not include explicit acceptance criteria or detailed reported device performance (e.g., sensitivity, specificity, accuracy) from a clinical study. It focuses on comparing the new device's technological characteristics to a predicate device. The cross-reactivity data table shows potential interfering substances that were tested and found to have "no affect on the performance," but it doesn't quantify performance metrics.
| Acceptance Criteria | Reported Device Performance |
|---|---|
| Not specified in the document | Not specified in the document (No detailed performance metrics are provided, such as sensitivity, specificity, or PPV/NPV from a clinical study) |
2. Sample sized used for the test set and the data provenance (e.g. country of origin of the data, retrospective or prospective)
This information is not provided in the document. The text describes the device and its intended use but does not detail any clinical study or the sample size used for a test set, nor the provenance of such data.
3. Number of experts used to establish the ground truth for the test set and the qualifications of those experts (e.g. radiologist with 10 years of experience)
This information is not provided in the document. There is no mention of a test set, ground truth establishment, or experts involved in such a process.
4. Adjudication method (e.g. 2+1, 3+1, none) for the test set
This information is not provided in the document. There is no mention of a test set or any adjudication method.
5. If a multi reader multi case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study was done, If so, what was the effect size of how much human readers improve with AI vs without AI assistance
A multi-reader multi-case (MRMC) comparative effectiveness study is not mentioned. This device is an in vitro diagnostic immunochromatographic assay, not an AI-assisted diagnostic tool, so the concept of human readers improving with AI assistance is not applicable.
6. If a standalone (i.e. algorithm only without human-in-the-loop performance) was done
This device is a lateral flow immunoassay. Its performance is inherent to the chemical reaction and visual interpretation of the test stick, not an algorithm. Therefore, the concept of "standalone (algorithm only)" performance is not applicable. The test provides a direct result (pink to purple line) that is interpreted by the user.
7. The type of ground truth used (expert concensus, pathology, outcomes data, etc)
The document states under "Intended Use": "A negative test is presumptive and it is recommended these results be confirmed by cell culture." This implies that cell culture is considered the gold standard or ground truth for confirming negative results of influenza infection. However, it does not explicitly state what was used as ground truth for any performance evaluation in this 510(k) submission.
8. The sample size for the training set
This information is not provided in the document. As a lateral flow immunoassay, there wouldn't typically be a "training set" in the machine learning sense. The device's formulation and antibodies are developed through a different process.
9. How the ground truth for the training set was established
This information is not provided and is again not applicable in the context of this type of device.
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JUN 12 2 2066
OSOM® Influenza A&B Test 510(k)
510(K) SUMMARY SECTION C.
Pursuant to Section 12, Part (a)(i)(3A) of the Safe Medical Devices Act of 1990, Genzyme Corporation is providing a summary of the safety and effectiveness information available for the OSOM® Influenza A&B Test.
- Sponsor/Applicant Name and Address: 1. Genzyme Corporation One Kendall Square Cambridge, MA 02139
- Sponsor Contact Information: 2. Fred D. Lasky, Ph.D. Director, Regulatory Affairs Phone: 617.591.5512 FAX: 617.768.9592 Email: fred.lasky@genzyme.com
- Date of Preparation of 510(k) Summary: 3. May 31, 2006
-
- Device Trade or Proprietary Name: OSOM Influenza A&B Test
- Legally Marketed Devices to which Equivalence is Being Claimed: న. OSOM Influenza A&B Test (K 051244)
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6. Device Description:
Intended Use
The OSOM Influenza A&B Test is an in vitro diagnostic immunochromatographic assay intended for the qualitative detection of influenza A and influenza B viral nucleoprotein antigens from nasal swab specimens in symptomatic patients. It is intended to aid in the rapid differential diagnosis of influenza A and/or B viral infections. This test is not intended for the detection of influenza C viruses. A negative test is presumptive and it is recommended these results be confirmed by cell culture. Negative results do not preclude influenza virus infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or other management decisions.
Principle of the Device
The OSOM Influenza A&B Test consists of a test stick that separately detects influenza A and B. The test procedure requires the solubilization of the nucleoproteins from a swab by mixing the swab in Extraction Buffer. The test stick is then placed in the sample mixture, which then migrates along the membrane surface. If influenza A and/or B viral antigens are present in the sample, it will form a complex with mouse monoclonal IgG antibodies to influenza A and/or B nucleoproteins conjugated to colloidal gold. The complex will then be bound by another mouse anti-influenza A and/or B antibody coated on the nitrocellulose membrane. A pink to purple control line must appear in the control region of the stick for results to be valid. The appearance of a second and possibly a third light pink to purple line will appear in the test line region indicating an A, B or A and B positive result.
7. Comparison of Technological Characteristics of Genzyme OSOM Influenza A&B Test with Legally Marketed Device:
The similarities with, and differences between, the OSOM Influenza A&B Test, with revised labeling, and the OSOM Influenza A&B Test (K 051244) device are described in the following table.
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Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the word "genzyme" in a simple, sans-serif font. The letters are black and the background is white. The word is written in all lowercase letters.
:
| OSOM Influenza A&B Test | OSOM Influenza A&B Test(K051244) | |
|---|---|---|
| Intended use | The OSOM Influenza A&B Testis an in vitro diagnosticimmunochromatographic assayintended for the qualitativedetection of influenza A andinfluenza B viral nucleoproteinantigens from nasal swabspecimens in symptomaticpatients. It is intended to aid inthe rapid differential diagnosis ofinfluenza A and/or B viralinfections. This test is notintended for the detection ofinfluenza C viruses. A negativetest is presumptive and it isrecommended these results beconfirmed by cell culture.Negative results do not precludeinfluenza virus infection andshould not be used as the solebasis for treatment or othermanagement decisions. | Intended for the qualitativedetection of influenza A andinfluenza B viral antigens fromnasal swab specimens. It isintended to aid in the rapiddifferential diagnosis ofinfluenza A and/or B viralinfections. The test is for use inclinical laboratories, healthclinics, and physician officelaboratories. |
| Assay Format | Lateral flow immunoassay | Lateral flow immunoassay |
| Specimen | nasal swabs | nasal swabs |
| Antibodies (labeledand capture) | Mouse monoclonals | Mouse monoclonals |
| Conjugate | Colloidal gold | Colloidal gold |
| Objective Test Line | Pink to purple line | Pink to purple line |
| Internal Control | Yes - Pink to purple line | Yes - Pink to purple line |
| Time To Result | 10 minutes | 10 minutes |
| Cross-reactivity data | Includes test listing of bacterialand viral entities | Includes test listing of bacterialentities |
Summary of Device Similarities and Differences
ﭘﺮ ﭘ
:
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genzyme
Potential Interfering Substances 8.
The following potential cross-reactant viruses were tested at levels greater than the limits of detection of the OSOM Influenza A&B Test for both influenza A and B (4.4 x 10*/test and 1.4 x 105/test, respectively), and were found to have no affect on the performance.
| Virus |
|---|
| Adenovirus Type 1 |
| Adenovirus Type 2 |
| Adenovirus Type 3 |
| Adenovirus Type 6 |
| Coxsackievirus B2 |
| Coxsackievirus B3 |
| Coxsackievirus B4 |
| Coxsackievirus B5 |
| Echovirus Type 6 |
| Echovirus Type 11 (Gregory) |
| Echovirus 30 |
| Measles virus |
| Mumps virus (Enders strain) |
| Parainfluenza virus Type 1 |
| Parainfluenza virus Type 3 |
| Parainfluenza virus Type 4B |
| Rhinovirus 3 |
| Rhinovirus 7 |
| RSV (Long strain) |
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Image /page/4/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol resembling an abstract eagle or bird-like figure, composed of several curved lines.
Public Health Service
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
JUN 12 2006
Fred D. Lasky, Ph.D. Director of Regulatory Affairs Genzyme Corporation 500 Kendall Street Cambridge, MA 02142
Re: K061508
Trade/Device Name: OSOM® Influenza A&B Test Regulation Number: 21CFR 866.3330 Regulation Name: Influenza Virus Serological Reagents Regulatory Class: Class I Product Code: GNX Dated: May 31, 2006 Received: June 1. 2006
Dear Dr. Lasky:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820).
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Page 2 -
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific information about the application of labeling requirements to your device, or questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (240)276-0484. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97), You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html
Sincerely yours,
Sally a Hom
Sally A. Hojvat, M.Sc., Ph.D. Director Division of Microbiology Devices Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
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Indications for Use
6 1508 510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: OSOM Influenza A&B Test
Indications for Use:
The OSOM Influenza A&B Test is an in vitro diagnostic immunochromatographic assay intended for the qualitative detection of influenza A and influenza B viral nucleoprotein antigens from nasal swab specimens in symptomatic patients. It is intended to aid in the rapid differential diagnosis of influenza A and/or B viral infections. This test is not intended for the detection of influenza C. viruses. A negative test is presumptive and it is recommended these results be confirmed by cell culture. Negative results do not preclude influenza virus infection and should not be used as the sole basis for treatment or other management decisions.
Prescription Use X
(Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D)
Over-The-Counter Use
(21 CFR 801 Subpart C)
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE OF NEEDED)
AND/OR
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) Division Sign-Off
Page | of
Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety
510(k)_ KO 1504
§ 866.3328 Influenza virus antigen detection test system.
(a)
Identification. An influenza virus antigen detection test system is a device intended for the qualitative detection of influenza viral antigens directly from clinical specimens in patients with signs and symptoms of respiratory infection. The test aids in the diagnosis of influenza infection and provides epidemiological information on influenza. Due to the propensity of the virus to mutate, new strains emerge over time which may potentially affect the performance of these devices. Because influenza is highly contagious and may lead to an acute respiratory tract infection causing severe illness and even death, the accuracy of these devices has serious public health implications.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). The special controls for this device are:(1) The device's sensitivity and specificity performance characteristics or positive percent agreement and negative percent agreement, for each specimen type claimed in the intended use of the device, must meet one of the following two minimum clinical performance criteria:
(i) For devices evaluated as compared to an FDA-cleared nucleic acid based-test or other currently appropriate and FDA accepted comparator method other than correctly performed viral culture method:
(A) The positive percent agreement estimate for the device when testing for influenza A and influenza B must be at the point estimate of at least 80 percent with a lower bound of the 95 percent confidence interval that is greater than or equal to 70 percent.
(B) The negative percent agreement estimate for the device when testing for influenza A and influenza B must be at the point estimate of at least 95 percent with a lower bound of the 95 percent confidence interval that is greater than or equal to 90 percent.
(ii) For devices evaluated as compared to correctly performed viral culture method as the comparator method:
(A) The sensitivity estimate for the device when testing for influenza A must be at the point estimate of at least 90 percent with a lower bound of the 95 percent confidence interval that is greater than or equal to 80 percent. The sensitivity estimate for the device when testing for influenza B must be at the point estimate of at least 80 percent with a lower bound of the 95 percent confidence interval that is greater than or equal to 70 percent.
(B) The specificity estimate for the device when testing for influenza A and influenza B must be at the point estimate of at least 95 percent with a lower bound of the 95 percent confidence interval that is greater than or equal to 90 percent.
(2) When performing testing to demonstrate the device meets the requirements in paragraph (b)(1) of this section, a currently appropriate and FDA accepted comparator method must be used to establish assay performance in clinical studies.
(3) Annual analytical reactivity testing of the device must be performed with contemporary influenza strains. This annual analytical reactivity testing must meet the following criteria:
(i) The appropriate strains to be tested will be identified by FDA in consultation with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and sourced from CDC or an FDA-designated source. If the annual strains are not available from CDC, FDA will identify an alternative source for obtaining the requisite strains.
(ii) The testing must be conducted according to a standardized protocol considered and determined by FDA to be acceptable and appropriate.
(iii) By July 31 of each calendar year, the results of the last 3 years of annual analytical reactivity testing must be included as part of the device's labeling. If a device has not been on the market long enough for 3 years of annual analytical reactivity testing to have been conducted since the device received marketing authorization from FDA, then the results of every annual analytical reactivity testing since the device received marketing authorization from FDA must be included. The results must be presented as part of the device's labeling in a tabular format, which includes the detailed information for each virus tested as described in the certificate of authentication, either by:
(A) Placing the results directly in the device's § 809.10(b) of this chapter compliant labeling that physically accompanies the device in a separate section of the labeling where the analytical reactivity testing data can be found; or
(B) In the device's label or in other labeling that physically accompanies the device, prominently providing a hyperlink to the manufacturer's public Web site where the analytical reactivity testing data can be found. The manufacturer's home page, as well as the primary part of the manufacturer's Web site that discusses the device, must provide a prominently placed hyperlink to the Web page containing this information and must allow unrestricted viewing access.
(4) If one of the actions listed at section 564(b)(1)(A)-(D) of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act occurs with respect to an influenza viral strain, or if the Secretary of Health and Human Services (HHS) determines, under section 319(a) of the Public Health Service Act, that a disease or disorder presents a public health emergency, or that a public health emergency otherwise exists, with respect to an influenza viral strain:
(i) Within 30 days from the date that FDA notifies manufacturers that characterized viral samples are available for test evaluation, the manufacturer must have testing performed on the device with those viral samples in accordance with a standardized protocol considered and determined by FDA to be acceptable and appropriate. The procedure and location of testing may depend on the nature of the emerging virus.
(ii) Within 60 days from the date that FDA notifies manufacturers that characterized viral samples are available for test evaluation and continuing until 3 years from that date, the results of the influenza emergency analytical reactivity testing, including the detailed information for the virus tested as described in the certificate of authentication, must be included as part of the device's labeling in a tabular format, either by:
(A) Placing the results directly in the device's § 809.10(b) of this chapter compliant labeling that physically accompanies the device in a separate section of the labeling where analytical reactivity testing data can be found, but separate from the annual analytical reactivity testing results; or
(B) In a section of the device's label or in other labeling that physically accompanies the device, prominently providing a hyperlink to the manufacturer's public Web site where the analytical reactivity testing data can be found. The manufacturer's home page, as well as the primary part of the manufacturer's Web site that discusses the device, must provide a prominently placed hyperlink to the Web page containing this information and must allow unrestricted viewing access.