K Number
K060225
Device Name
NUVASIVE SPHERX SYSTEM
Manufacturer
Date Cleared
2006-04-12

(72 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
888.3070
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdparty
Intended Use
When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: - Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with 1. degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies) - Degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment 2. - Fracture 3. - 4. Dislocation - 5. Scoliosis - 6. Kyphosis - Spinal tumor and/or 7. - Failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis) 8. The NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants after attainment of a solid fusion. When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the NuVasive SpheRx SPinal System is also intended for the following indications: - 1. Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies) - Spinal stenosis 2. - Spondylolisthesis 3. - 4. Spinal deformities - 5. Fracture - Pseudoarthosis 6. - Tumor resection and/or 7. - Failed previous fusion 8.
Device Description
The NuVasive SpheRx System consists of a variety of polyaxial screws, fixed angle screws, rods, locking nuts, and transverse connectors. Implant components can be rigidly locked into a variety of different configurations to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient.
More Information

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Not Found

No
The provided text describes a mechanical spinal fixation system and does not mention any software, algorithms, or AI/ML capabilities.

Yes
The device is described as a fixation system intended to immobilize and stabilize spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion for treating various instabilities or deformities of the spine. These uses for treating medical conditions classify it as a therapeutic device.

No

The NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is described as a fixation system (pedicle screw, anterolateral non-pedicle screw) used to provide immobilization and stabilization, not to diagnose a condition.

No

The device description explicitly states that the system consists of physical components like screws, rods, and nuts, which are hardware.

Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).

Here's why:

  • IVD Definition: In Vitro Diagnostics are medical devices used to perform tests on samples taken from the human body (like blood, urine, or tissue) to provide information about a person's health.
  • Device Description and Intended Use: The description and intended use clearly indicate that the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is a surgical implant used to stabilize and immobilize the spine. It is a physical device implanted in the body, not a test performed on a sample outside the body.

The information provided focuses on the mechanical function and surgical application of the device, which is consistent with a surgical implant, not an IVD.

N/A

Intended Use / Indications for Use

When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: - Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with 1. degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies) - Degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment 2. - Fracture 3. - 4. Dislocation - 5. Scoliosis - 6. Kyphosis - Spinal tumor and/or 7. - Failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis) 8. The NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants after attainment of a solid fusion. When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the NuVasive SpheRx SPinal System is also intended for the following indications: - 1. Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies) - Spinal stenosis 2. - Spondylolisthesis 3. - 4. Spinal deformities - 5. Fracture - Pseudoarthosis 6. - Tumor resection and/or 7. - Failed previous fusion 8.

Product codes

KWP, MNI, MNH, KWQ

Device Description

The NuVasive SpheRx System consists of a variety of polyaxial screws, fixed angle screws, rods, locking nuts, and transverse connectors. Implant components can be rigidly locked into a variety of different configurations to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient.

Mentions image processing

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Mentions AI, DNN, or ML

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Input Imaging Modality

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Anatomical Site

posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine, L5-S1 vertebral joint, L3 to sacrum, thoracic and lumbar spine

Indicated Patient Age Range

skeletally mature patients

Intended User / Care Setting

Not Found

Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

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Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol

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Summary of Performance Studies

Mechanical testing was presented.

Key Metrics

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Predicate Device(s)

The subject SpheRx System is substantially equivalent to the SpheRx System currently distributed commercially in the U.S. by NuVasive.

Reference Device(s)

Not Found

Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information

Not Found

§ 888.3070 Thoracolumbosacral pedicle screw system.

(a)
Identification. (1) Rigid pedicle screw systems are comprised of multiple components, made from a variety of materials that allow the surgeon to build an implant system to fit the patient's anatomical and physiological requirements. Such a spinal implant assembly consists of a combination of screws, longitudinal members (e.g., plates, rods including dual diameter rods, plate/rod combinations), transverse or cross connectors, and interconnection mechanisms (e.g., rod-to-rod connectors, offset connectors).(2) Semi-rigid systems are defined as systems that contain one or more of the following features (including but not limited to): Non-uniform longitudinal elements, or features that allow more motion or flexibility compared to rigid systems.
(b)
Classification. (1) Class II (special controls), when intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra; degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment; fracture; dislocation; scoliosis; kyphosis; spinal tumor; and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). These pedicle screw spinal systems must comply with the following special controls:(i) Compliance with material standards;
(ii) Compliance with mechanical testing standards;
(iii) Compliance with biocompatibility standards; and
(iv) Labeling that contains these two statements in addition to other appropriate labeling information:
“Warning: The safety and effectiveness of pedicle screw spinal systems have been established only for spinal conditions with significant mechanical instability or deformity requiring fusion with instrumentation. These conditions are significant mechanical instability or deformity of the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine secondary to severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebra, degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, fracture, dislocation, scoliosis, kyphosis, spinal tumor, and failed previous fusion (pseudarthrosis). The safety and effectiveness of these devices for any other conditions are unknown.”
“Precaution: The implantation of pedicle screw spinal systems should be performed only by experienced spinal surgeons with specific training in the use of this pedicle screw spinal system because this is a technically demanding procedure presenting a risk of serious injury to the patient.”
(2) Class II (special controls), when a rigid pedicle screw system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of degenerative disc disease and spondylolisthesis other than either severe spondylolisthesis (grades 3 and 4) at L5-S1 or degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment. These pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) The design characteristics of the device, including engineering schematics, must ensure that the geometry and material composition are consistent with the intended use.
(ii) Non-clinical performance testing must demonstrate the mechanical function and durability of the implant.
(iii) Device components must be demonstrated to be biocompatible.
(iv) Validation testing must demonstrate the cleanliness and sterility of, or the ability to clean and sterilize, the device components and device-specific instruments.
(v) Labeling must include the following:
(A) A clear description of the technological features of the device including identification of device materials and the principles of device operation;
(B) Intended use and indications for use, including levels of fixation;
(C) Identification of magnetic resonance (MR) compatibility status;
(D) Cleaning and sterilization instructions for devices and instruments that are provided non-sterile to the end user; and
(E) Detailed instructions of each surgical step, including device removal.
(3) Class II (special controls), when a semi-rigid system is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in the thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine as an adjunct to fusion for any indication. In addition to complying with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) of this section, these pedicle screw systems must comply with the following special controls:
(i) Demonstration that clinical performance characteristics of the device support the intended use of the product, including assessment of fusion compared to a clinically acceptable fusion rate.
(ii) Semi-rigid systems marketed prior to the effective date of this reclassification must submit an amendment to their previously cleared premarket notification (510(k)) demonstrating compliance with the special controls in paragraphs (b)(2)(i) through (v) and paragraph (b)(3)(i) of this section.

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510(k) Summary

In accordance with Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Part 807, and in particular §807.92, the following summary of information is provided:

A. Submitted by:

Laetitia Cousin Director of Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance NuVasive, Incorporated 4545 Towne Centre Court San Diego, California 92121 Telephone: (858) 909-1868 Fax: (858) 909-2068

B. Device Name

Trade or Proprietary Name:NuVasive SpheRx System
Common or Usual Name:Pedicle Screw System
Classification Name:Spinal Pedicle Screw Spinal System, Spinal Interlaminal
Fixation Orthosis, Spinal Intervertebral Body Fixation
orthosis.
Device Class:Class III
Classification:§888.3050, §888.3060, §888.3070
Product Code:KWP, MNI, MNH, KWQ

C. Predicate Devices

The subject SpheRx System is substantially equivalent to the SpheRx System currently distributed commercially in the U.S. by NuVasive.

D. Device Description

The NuVasive SpheRx System consists of a variety of polyaxial screws, fixed angle screws, rods, locking nuts, and transverse connectors. Implant components can be rigidly locked into a variety of different configurations to suit the individual pathology and anatomical conditions of the patient.

Image /page/0/Picture/13 description: The image shows a dark, blurry shape. It is difficult to discern any specific details or features due to the lack of clarity. The shape appears to be somewhat rectangular, but its exact dimensions are unclear. The overall impression is one of obscurity and ambiguity.

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E. Intended Use

When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities or deformities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine:

  • Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with 1. degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
  • Degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment 2.
  • Fracture 3.
    1. Dislocation
    1. Scoliosis
    1. Kyphosis
  • Spinal tumor and/or 7.
  • Failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis) 8.

The NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (L3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants after attainment of a solid fusion.

When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the NuVasive SpheRx SPinal System is also intended for the following indications:

    1. Degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies)
  • Spinal stenosis 2.
  • Spondylolisthesis 3.
    1. Spinal deformities
    1. Fracture
  • Pseudoarthosis 6.
  • Tumor resection and/or 7.
  • Failed previous fusion 8.

F. Comparison to Predicate Devices

The subject device has indications for use identical to those of its predicate, and employs the same principles of operation.

G. Summary of Non-Clinical Tests Mechanical testing was presented.

  • H. Summary of Clinical Tests (Not Applicable).

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Image /page/2/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH AND HUMAN SERVICES - USA" around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized symbol that resembles a human figure with three arms or branches extending upwards.

Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850

APR 1 2 2006

Nuvasive Incorporated c/o Ms. Laetitia Cousin Director of Regulatory Affairs and Quality Assurance 4545 Towne Centre Court San Diego, California 92121

Re: K060225

Trade Name: Nuvasive SpheRx Spinal System Regulation Number: CFR §888.3070 Regulation Name: Pedicle Screw Spinal System Regulatory Class: Class III Product Code: MNI, MNH, NKB, KWO Dated: March 14, 2006 Received: March 15, 2006

Dear Ms. Cousin:

We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.

If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.

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Page 2 - Ms. Laetitia Cousin

Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050. This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.

If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (240) 276-0120. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/industry/support/index.html.

Sincerely yours,

Q.mee

Mark N. Melkerson Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health

Enclosure

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Indications for Use

K060225 510(k) Number (if known):

Device Name:

Nuvasive SpheRx Spinal System

Indications For Use:

When used as a pedicle screw fixation system, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is intended to provide immobilization and stabilization of spinal segments in skeletally mature patients as an adjunct to fusion in the treatment of the following acute and chronic instabilities of the posterior thoracic, lumbar, and sacral spine: (1) degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and tadiographic studies), (2) degenerative spondylolisthesis with objective evidence of neurologic impairment, (3) fracture, (4) dislocation, (5) scoliosis, (7) spinal tumor, and/or (8) failed previous fusion (pseudoarthrosis).

The NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also indicated for the treatment of severe spondylolisthesis (Grades 3 and 4) of the L5-S1 vertebral joint in skeletally mature patients receiving fusion by autogenous bone graft, having the device fixed or attached to the lumbar and sacral spine (1.3 to sacrum), with removal of the implants after attainment of a solid fusion.

When used as an anterolateral non-pedicle screw system in the thoracic and lumbar spine, the NuVasive SpheRx Spinal System is also intended for the following indications: (1) degenerative disc disease (as defined by back pain of discogenic origin with degeneration of the disc confirmed by patient history and radiographic studies), (2) spinal stenosis, (3) spondylolisthesis, (4) spinal deformities, (5) fracture, (6) pseudoarthosis, (7) tumor resection, and/ or (8) failed previous fusion.

Prescription Use _ X (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR

Over-The-Counter Use _ (21 CFR 801 Subpart C)

(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)

Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)

semel

(Division Sign-Off)

Division of General, Restorative,

and Neurological Devices

510(k) NumberK060225
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