(16 days)
Not Found
No
The device description and performance studies focus on the mechanical aspects and safety standards of a manual wheelchair, with no mention of AI or ML.
No.
Explanation: A therapeutic device is designed to treat, cure, or mitigate a disease or condition. While the Kuschall Champion, Compact, and Ultra-light wheelchairs provide mobility for persons restricted to a seated position, they do not actively treat or cure any physical condition; they are mobility aids. Their function is supportive, not therapeutic in the medical sense.
No
The device is a mechanical wheelchair, intended to provide mobility, not to diagnose a condition.
No
The device description clearly states it is a manually operated, user-propelled mechanical wheelchair constructed of metal tubing and other physical components, indicating it is a hardware device.
Based on the provided information, this device is not an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use is clearly stated as providing mobility to persons restricted to a sitting position. This is a physical function, not a diagnostic test performed on samples taken from the human body.
- Device Description: The description details a mechanical wheelchair, which is a physical aid for mobility. It does not mention any components or processes related to analyzing biological samples.
- Lack of IVD Indicators: The document does not mention any of the typical characteristics of an IVD, such as:
- Analysis of biological samples (blood, urine, tissue, etc.)
- Detection or measurement of analytes
- Diagnostic purposes (identifying diseases, conditions, etc.)
- Reagents or test kits
The standards listed are related to the safety, performance, and testing of wheelchairs, not diagnostic devices.
Therefore, the Kuschall Champion, Compact, and Ultra-light wheelchairs are not IVDs. They are medical devices intended for mobility assistance.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Kuschall Champion, Compact and Ultra-light are mechanical wheelchairs intended to provide mobility to persons restricted to a sitting position.
Product codes
IOR
Device Description
The Kuschall Champion, Compact and Ultra-Light are manually operated, userpropelled mechanical wheelchairs. Their intended use is to provide mobility to persons restricted to a seated position.
Each wheelchair consists primarily of a metal frame that is constructed of round and oval aluminum tubing that is welded, large rear wheels with hand rims for propelling the chair and smaller front pivoting casters for steering and turning. The Kuschall Champion is also available with a carbon fiber frame. The products are designed to be lightweight, everyday wheelchairs for both indoor and outdoor use. They are all folding, non-rigid wheelchairs.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
Not Found
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
Not Found
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies
The following performance standards were used during the development of the Kuschall Champion, Compact and Ultra-Light and it has been determined that each wheelchair met the applicable specified requirements:
- -EN 12183: The Swedish Handicap Institute's Specification of Requirements for Manually Propelled Wheelchairs
- prEN 12182: Technical Aids for Disabled Persons General Requirements and Test -Methods
- EN 1041: Information Supplied by the Manufacturer with Medical Devices -
- -ISO 7176-1: Wheelchairs -- Part 1: Determination of Static Stability
- ISO 7176-3: Wheelchairs Part 3: Determination of Efficiency of Brakes -
- -ISO 7176-8: Wheelchairs - Part 8: Requirements and Test Methods for Static, Impact and Fatigue Strengths
- ISO 7176-11: Wheelchairs -- Part 11: Test Dummics -
- ー ISO 7176-13: Wheelchairs - Part 13: Determination of Coefficient of Friction of Test Surfaces
- ISO 7176-15: Wheelchairs Part 15: Requirements for Information Disclosure, -Documentation and Labeling
- ISO 7176-16: Wheelchairs Part 16: Resistance to Ignition of Upholstered Parts --Requirements and Test Methods
- ISO 8191-1: Furniture Part 1: Assessment of The Ignitability of Upholstered Furniture; -Ignition Source: Smoldering Cigarette
- ISO 8191-2: Furniture -- Part 2: Assessment of Ignitability of Upholstered Furniture; -Ignition Source: Match-Flame Equivalent
- ISO 9999: Technical Aids for Disabled Persons Classification ェ
- ISO 6440: Wheelchairs Nomenclature Terms and Definitions -
- CA Bulletin 117 Testing the Flame Retardance of Resilient Filling Materials Used in ﯿ Upholstered Furniture
Key Metrics
Not Found
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 890.3850 Mechanical wheelchair.
(a)
Identification. A mechanical wheelchair is a manually operated device with wheels that is intended for medical purposes to provide mobility to persons restricted to a sitting position.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls).
0
MAY 1 2 2004
Image /page/0/Picture/1 description: The image shows the Invacare logo. The logo consists of the word "INVACARE" in bold, white, sans-serif letters, set against a black oval background. The oval has a double outline, with a thin white line separating the black fill from the outer black border.
K044072
Invacare Corporation
510(k) Submission Page 7
510(K) SUMMARY KUSCHALL CHAMPION, COMPACT AND ULTRA-LIGHT
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being supplied in accordance with the requirements of the SMDA of 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92
The assigned 510(k) number is:
Date: april 23, 2004
Submitted by: Kuschall Design AG Ringstrasse 15 Allschwill, Switzerland CH-4123
Contact Telephone: 440-329-6356 Fax: 440-326-3607
Contact Person: Carroll L. Martin, Regulatory Affairs
Trade Name: Kuschall Champion, Kuschall Compact and Kuschall Ultra-Light
Common Name: Manual wheelchair
Classification Name: Wheelchair, mechanical per 21 CFR section 890.3850
Legally Marketed Predicate Device(s): Invacare Action AF-1 (now known as "The Spyder"), K000174, February 18, 2000 Invacare MVP, K914553, October 28, 1991
Device Description: The Kuschall Champion, Compact and Ultra-Light are manually operated, userpropelled mechanical wheelchairs. Their intended use is to provide mobility to persons restricted to a seated position.
Each wheelchair consists primarily of a metal frame that is constructed of round and oval aluminum tubing that is welded, large rear wheels with hand rims for propelling the chair and smaller front pivoting casters for steering and turning. The Kuschall Champion is also available with a carbon fiber frame. The products are designed to be lightweight, everyday wheelchairs for both indoor and outdoor use. They are all folding, non-rigid wheelchairs.
Intended Use: The intended use of the Kuschall Champion, Compact and Ultra-Light manual wheelchairs is to provide mobility to persons restricted to a seated position.
Substantial Equivalence: Product that is substantially equivalent to the Kuschall Champion is the Invacare Action AF-1, (K000174, Fcbruary 18, 2000) now known as "The Spyder". These products are both manually operated, user propelled mechanical whechchairs with the intended use of providing
INVACARE CORPORATION
1
Image /page/1/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Invacare logo. The logo is in black and white and features the word "INVACARE" in bold, white letters against a black oval background. The oval is slightly tilted, giving the logo a dynamic appearance.
mobility to persons restricted to a seated position. Both products consist basically of a metal frame, larger rear wheels with hand rims for propelling the wheelchair and smaller front pivoting casters for steering and turning.
The Kuschall Champion folds using two connecting arms that are hinged together in the center of the wheelchair, but are also hinged at the side frames. As such, the chair essentially folds "horizontally", the same manner in which the Invacare AF-1 folds, as opposed to the vertical folding of a cross brace wheelchair.
The folding mechanism allows the backrest and the seat to be folded simultaneously. The frame remains closed by the use of a Velcro strap while transferring the chair into the car.
The Kuschall Compact and Ultra-Light are similar to the Invacare MVP (K914553, October 28, 1991) in that all three wheelchairs are manually-operated, user propelled mechanical wheelchairs with the intended use of providing mobility to persons restricted to a seated position. All three devices consist basically of a metal frame, larger rear wheels with hand rims for propelling the wheelchair and smaller front pivoting casters for steering and turning.
The Kuschall Compact, Ultra-Light and Invacare MVP all have the ability to fold and fold in the traditional "vertical" manner. The folding mechanism is of the "X" cross brace design whereby the lower frames cross, or form an "X" in the center and are hinged at a single pivot point for folding. These chairs fold by collapsing "vertically" about the center pivot point
Additional similarities and differences are listed in the substantial equivalence matrices for each compared product. None of the differences alter the intended function and use of the devices nor do they raise any new questions of safety and effectiveness.
Software: No software is associated with these devices.
Performance Data: The following performance standards were used during the development of the Kuschall Champion, Compact and Ultra-Light and it has been determined that each wheelchair met the applicable specified requirements:
- -EN 12183: The Swedish Handicap Institute's Specification of Requirements for Manually Propelled Wheelchairs
- prEN 12182: Technical Aids for Disabled Persons General Requirements and Test -Methods
- EN 1041: Information Supplied by the Manufacturer with Medical Devices -
- -ISO 7176-1: Wheelchairs -- Part 1: Determination of Static Stability
- ISO 7176-3: Wheelchairs Part 3: Determination of Efficiency of Brakes -
- -ISO 7176-8: Wheelchairs - Part 8: Requirements and Test Methods for Static, Impact and Fatigue Strengths
- ISO 7176-11: Wheelchairs -- Part 11: Test Dummics -
- ー ISO 7176-13: Wheelchairs - Part 13: Determination of Coefficient of Friction of Test Surfaces
INVACARE CORPORATION
2
Image /page/2/Picture/0 description: The image shows the Invacare logo. The logo is in black and white, with the word "INVACARE" in a bold, sans-serif font. The word is placed inside of a black oval shape. The oval shape has a white outline.
- ISO 7176-15: Wheelchairs Part 15: Requirements for Information Disclosure, -Documentation and Labeling
- ISO 7176-16: Wheelchairs Part 16: Resistance to Ignition of Upholstered Parts --Requirements and Test Methods
- ISO 8191-1: Furniture Part 1: Assessment of The Ignitability of Upholstered Furniture; -Ignition Source: Smoldering Cigarette
- ISO 8191-2: Furniture -- Part 2: Assessment of Ignitability of Upholstered Furniture; -Ignition Source: Match-Flame Equivalent
- ISO 9999: Technical Aids for Disabled Persons Classification ェ
- ISO 6440: Wheelchairs Nomenclature Terms and Definitions -
- CA Bulletin 117 Testing the Flame Retardance of Resilient Filling Materials Used in ﯿ Upholstered Furniture
INVACARE CORPORATION
Image /page/2/Picture/11 description: The image is a simple, minimalist composition featuring a small, dark spot against a bright white background. The spot is located in the upper-left quadrant of the image, creating a sense of asymmetry. The contrast between the dark spot and the white background is stark, drawing the viewer's attention to the small detail. The image is simple and lacks any other elements.
3
Image /page/3/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a circular seal with the text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" arranged around the perimeter. Inside the circle is a stylized image of an eagle with three stripes representing the agency's mission to protect the health of all Americans and provide essential human services.
Food and Drug Administration 9200 Corporate Boulevard Rockville MD 20850
MAY 1 2 2004
Carroll I.. Martin Regulatory Affairs Invacare Corporation One Invacare Way P.O. Box 4028 Elyria, Ohio 44036-2125
Re: K041072
Trade/Device Names: Kuschall Champion, Kuschall Compact and Kuschall Ultra-light Regulation Number: 21 CFR 890.3850 Regulation Name: Mechanical wheelchair Regulatory Class: I Product Code: IOR Dated: April 23, 2004 Received: April 26, 2004
Dear Mr. Martin:
We have reviewed your Scction 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adultcration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in the Code of Federal Regulations, Title 21, Parts 800 to 898. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Part 801); good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820); and if applicable, the electronic product radiation control provisions (Sections 531-542 of the Act); 21 CFR 1000-1050.
4
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific advice for your device on our labeling regulation (21 CFR Part 801), please contact the Office of Compliance at (301) 594-4659. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97). You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html
Sincerely yours,
for Mark A. Melkersen
Celia M. Witten, Ph.D., M.D. Director Division of General, Restorative and Neurological Devices Office of Device Evaluation Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
5
Indications for Use
Invacare Corporation 510(k) Submission Page 5
510(k) Number (if known):
Device Name: Kuschall Champion Kuschall Compact Kuschall Ultra-light
Indications for Use:
The Kuschall Champion, Compact and Ultra-light are mechanical wheelchairs intended to provide mobility to persons restricted to a sitting position.
Prescription Use (Part 21 CFR 801 Subpart D) AND/OR
Over-The-Counter Use (21 CFR 807 Subpart C)
1
r
(PLEASE DO NOT WRITE BELOW THIS LINE-CONTINUE ON ANOTHER PAGE IF NEEDED)
Concurrence of OORH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
(Division Sign-Off)
Division of General, Restorative,
and Neurological Devices
510(k) Number K041072
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