(70 days)
The NxStage System One is indicated for treatment of renal failure or fluid overload using hemofiltration, hemodialysis and/or ultrafiltration. All treatments must be administered by a health care provider, under physician prescription.
The NxStage System One, consisting of hardware, software and a sterile disposable cartridge, is indicated for treatment of renal failure or fluid overload using hemofiltration, hemodialysis and/or ultrafiltration. All treatments must be administered by a health care provider, under physician prescription.
The provided text is a 510(k) summary for the NxStage System One, a hemodialysis system. It describes the device, its intended use, and states that it has been found substantially equivalent to a predicate device.
Unfortunately, the document does not contain the specific information requested regarding acceptance criteria, device performance results, sample sizes, expert qualifications, adjudication methods, MRMC studies, standalone performance, or ground truth details.
The document states: "Design validation testing has been performed to ensure that the modified device meets design specifications." However, it does not elaborate on what those design specifications (acceptance criteria) were, or the results of that validation testing.
Therefore, I cannot provide a table of acceptance criteria and reported device performance, nor can I answer the specific questions about the study design and data.
The FDA's review simply confirms that the submitted information (which is not fully detailed in this 510(k) summary) demonstrated substantial equivalence based on descriptive and technological characteristics and design control certification.
§ 876.5860 High permeability hemodialysis system.
(a)
Identification. A high permeability hemodialysis system is a device intended for use as an artificial kidney system for the treatment of patients with renal failure, fluid overload, or toxemic conditions by performing such therapies as hemodialysis, hemofiltration, hemoconcentration, and hemodiafiltration. Using a hemodialyzer with a semipermeable membrane that is more permeable to water than the semipermeable membrane of the conventional hemodialysis system (§ 876.5820), the high permeability hemodialysis system removes toxins or excess fluid from the patient's blood using the principles of convection (via a high ultrafiltration rate) and/or diffusion (via a concentration gradient in dialysate). During treatment, blood is circulated from the patient through the hemodialyzer's blood compartment, while the dialysate solution flows countercurrent through the dialysate compartment. In this process, toxins and/or fluid are transferred across the membrane from the blood to the dialysate compartment. The hemodialysis delivery machine controls and monitors the parameters related to this processing, including the rate at which blood and dialysate are pumped through the system, and the rate at which fluid is removed from the patient. The high permeability hemodialysis system consists of the following devices:(1) The hemodialyzer consists of a semipermeable membrane with an in vitro ultrafiltration coefficient (K
uf ) greater than 8 milliliters per hour per conventional millimeter of mercury, as measured with bovine or expired human blood, and is used with either an automated ultrafiltration controller or anther method of ultrafiltration control to prevent fluid imbalance.(2) The hemodialysis delivery machine is similar to the extracorporeal blood system and dialysate delivery system of the hemodialysis system and accessories (§ 876.5820), with the addition of an ultrafiltration controller and mechanisms that monitor and/or control such parameters as fluid balance, dialysate composition, and patient treatment parameters (e.g., blood pressure, hematocrit, urea, etc.).
(3) The high permeability hemodialysis system accessories include, but are not limited to, tubing lines and various treatment related monitors (e.g., dialysate pH, blood pressure, hematocrit, and blood recirculation monitors).
(b)
Classification. Class II. The special controls for this device are FDA's:(1) “Use of International Standard ISO 10993 ‘Biological Evaluation of Medical Device—Part I: Evaluation and Testing,’ ”
(2) “Guidance for the Content of 510(k)s for Conventional and High Permeability Hemodialyzers,”
(3) “Guidance for Industry and CDRH Reviewers on the Content of Premarket Notifications for Hemodialysis Delivery Systems,”
(4) “Guidance for the Content of Premarket Notifications for Water Purification Components and Systems for Hemodialysis,” and
(5) “Guidance for Hemodialyzer Reuse Labeling.”