(81 days)
No
The device description and performance studies focus on standard immunoassay technology and spectrophotometric analysis, with no mention of AI or ML algorithms for data processing or interpretation.
No
This device is an in vitro diagnostic (IVD) test intended for qualitative and semi-quantitative analysis of Ecstasy in human urine for diagnostic purposes, not for treating any condition.
Yes
The "Intended Use / Indications for Use" section explicitly states "The Ecstasy Drug of Abuse Calibrators are intended for in vitro diagnostic use for the calibration of the Ecstasy enzyme immunoassay to detect ecstasy in human urine." and "The Ecstasy Drug of Abuse Controls are intended for in vitro diagnostic use for the validation of the Ecstasy enzyme immunoassay to detect ecstasy in human urine." The primary immunoassay itself is for "qualitative and semi-quantitative analyses of Ecstasy (MDMA) in human urine," which is a diagnostic purpose.
No
The device is a homogeneous enzyme immunoassay, which is a chemical assay performed using liquid reagents and analyzed spectrophotometrically. This involves physical components and chemical reactions, not solely software.
Yes, this device is an IVD (In Vitro Diagnostic).
Here's why:
- Intended Use: The intended use explicitly states "for use in the qualitative and semi-quantitative analyses of Ecstasy (MDMA) in human urine." This is a diagnostic test performed on a biological sample (urine) to detect a substance.
- Calibrators and Controls: The description of the calibrators and controls clearly states they are "intended for in vitro diagnostic use." This further confirms the diagnostic nature of the overall system.
- Device Description: The device is an "enzyme immunoassay" designed to detect a substance in a human sample. This is a common type of in vitro diagnostic test.
- Performance Studies: The performance studies evaluate the device's accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity in detecting Ecstasy in human urine, which are standard metrics for evaluating IVDs.
- Predicate Device: The predicate devices listed are also IVDs (Ecstasy Assays and Calibrators/Controls).
All of these factors indicate that the Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay is designed to be used outside of the body (in vitro) to diagnose or detect a condition or substance in a human sample, which is the definition of an In Vitro Diagnostic device.
N/A
Intended Use / Indications for Use
The Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay is a homogeneous enzyme immunoassay with a 500 ng/mL cutoff. The assay is intended for use in the qualitative and semi-quantitative analyses of Ecstasy (MDMA) in human urine. The assay is designed for professional use with a number of automated clinical chemistry analyzers.
The Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay provides only a preliminary analytical test result. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used to obtain a confirmed analytical result. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgement should be applied to any drug-ofabuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are used.
The Ecstasy Drug of Abuse Calibrators are intended for in vitro diagnostic use for the calibration of the Ecstasy enzyme immunoassay to detect ecstasy drugs in human urine.
The Ecstasy Drug of Abuse Controls are intended for in vitro diagnostic use for the validation of the Ecstasy enzyme immunoassay to detect ecstasy drugs in human urine.
Product codes
DJC, DLJ, LAS
Device Description
LZI's Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay is a ready-to-use, liquid reagent, homogeneous enzyme immunoassay. The assay uses specific antibody that can detect Ecstasy (MDMA) in human urine with minimal cross-reactivity to various, common prescription drugs and abused drugs. The assay is based on competition between ecstasy labeled with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) enzyme and free drug from the urine sample for a fixed amount of specific antibody. In the absence of free drug from the urine sample the specific antibody binds to the drug labeled with G6PDH enzyme causing a decrease in enzyme activity. The G6PDH enzyme activity is determined spectrophotometrically at 340 nm by measuring its ability to covert nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to NADH.
All of the Single Analyte Urine DAU Calibrators and Controls are human urine-based liquid, and ready to use. These Calibrators and Controls do not have any especially unique technical characteristics. Each contains a known concentration of a specific drug analyte. The Negative DAU calibrator is a processed, drug-free human urine matrix, which has also been used with all assays. The calibrators and controls are prepared by spiking known concentrations of drug analyte into the Negative DAU Calibrator matrix.
Mentions image processing
Not Found
Mentions AI, DNN, or ML
Not Found
Input Imaging Modality
Not Found
Anatomical Site
human urine
Indicated Patient Age Range
Not Found
Intended User / Care Setting
professional use
Description of the training set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Description of the test set, sample size, data source, and annotation protocol
Not Found
Summary of Performance Studies (study type, sample size, AUC, MRMC, standalone performance, key results)
LZI's Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay was evaluated for several performance characteristics including precision, sensitivity, accuracy, analytical recovery, and specificity. All the studies showed acceptable results when compared to the predicate device.
Accuracy: Vs. GC/MS (n=127)
Positive Samples: 97% agreement
Negative Samples: 100 % agreement
Analytical Recovery:
Qualitative: 100 % accuracy on positive vs. negative tests
Semi-quantitative: Quantitates within ±10% of the nominal concentration between 50 ng/mL and 920 ng/mL.
Key Metrics (Sensitivity, Specificity, PPV, NPV, etc.)
Sensitivity: 50 ng/mL
Specificity: Comparable to the predicate device.
Predicate Device(s)
Reference Device(s)
Not Found
Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP) - All Relevant Information
Not Found
§ 862.3100 Amphetamine test system.
(a)
Identification. An amphetamine test system is a device intended to measure amphetamine, a central nervous system stimulating drug, in plasma and urine. Measurements obtained by this device are used in the diagnosis and treatment of amphetamine use or overdose and in monitoring levels of amphetamine to ensure appropriate therapy.(b)
Classification. Class II (special controls). An amphetamine test system is not exempt if it is intended for any use other than employment or insurance testing or is intended for Federal drug testing programs. The device is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 862.9, provided the test system is intended for employment and insurance testing and includes a statement in the labeling that the device is intended solely for use in employment and insurance testing, and does not include devices intended for Federal drug testing programs (e.g., programs run by the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA), the Department of Transportation (DOT), and the U.S. military).
0
DEC 1 9 2003
510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
This summarv of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.
Introduction
According to the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92, the following information provides sufficient detail to understand the basis for a determination of substantial equivalence.
Submitter name, Address, and Contact
Lin-Zhi International, Inc. 687 North Pastoria Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94085 Phone: (408) 732-3856 Fax: (408) 732-3849
Cheng-I Lin, Ph.D. Contact: President, R&D Director
Device Name and Classification
| Classification Name: | Enzyme Immunoassay, Amphetamine,
Class II, DKZ
(91 Toxicology),
21CFR 862.3100 |
|----------------------|--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common Name: | Homogeneous enzyme immunoassay for the determination of
Ecstasy (MDMA) levels in urine. |
| Proprietary Name: | None |
Legally Marketed Predicate Device(s)
Lin-Zhi International, Inc.' Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay is substantially equivalent to the DRI Ecstasy Assay (By Microgenics Corp.), cleared under premarket notification K012110.
LZI's Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay is identical or similar to its predicate in terms of intended use, method principle, device components, and clinical performance.
Device Description
LZI's Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay is a ready-to-use, liquid reagent, homogeneous enzyme immunoassay. The assay uses specific antibody that can detect Ecstasy (MDMA) in human urine with minimal cross-reactivity to various, common prescription drugs and abused drugs.
1
The assay is based on competition between ecstasy labeled with glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) enzyme and free drug from the urine sample for a fixed amount of specific antibody. In the absence of free drug from the urine sample the specific antibody binds to the drug labeled with G6PDH enzyme causing a decrease in enzyme activity. The G6PDH enzyme activity is determined spectrophotometrically at 340 nm by measuring its ability to covert nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) to NADH.
Intended Use
The Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay is a homogeneous enzyme immunoassay with a 500 ng/mL cutoff. The assay is intended for use in the qualitative and semi-quantitative analyses of Ecstasy (MDMA) in human urine.
Comparison to Predicate Device
LZI's Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay is substantially equivalent to other products in commercially distribution intended for similar use. Most notably it is substantially equivalent to the currently, commercially marketed DRI Ecstasy Assay (K012110) by Microgenics Corporation.
The following table compares LZI's Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay with the predicate device, DRI Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay by Microgenics Corp.
Similarities:
- Both assays are for qualitative and semi-quantitative determination of Ecstasy in . human urine.
- Both assays use 500 ng/mL cutoff, and 5 points calibration for semi-quantitative . determination.
- Both assays use the same method principle, and device components. .
Differences:
- Microgenics assay uses 5 points calibration (0, 250, 500, 750, 1000 ng/ml) for . semi-quantitative determination. LZI assay uses 5 calibrator set (0, 100, 500, 750, and 1000 ng/ml) for semi-quantitative determination.
2
(Comparison to Predicate Device, continued)
Performance Characteristics
| Feature | DRI's Ecstasy EIA | LZI's Ecstasy EIA | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Within Run Precision: | ||||||||
| Qualitative | Mean Rate | SD | % CV | Mean Rate | SD | % CV | ||
| 375 ng/mL | 254 | 2.3 | 0.9 | Negative | 254.4 | 2.28 | 0.90 | |
| 500 ng/mL | 332 | 3.4 | 1.0 | 375 ng/mL | 327.9 | 2.50 | 0.76 | |
| 625 ng/mL | 395 | 3.8 | 1.0 | 500 ng/mL | 384.2 | 3.13 | 0.81 | |
| 625 ng/mL | 420.8 | 3.54 | 0.84 | |||||
| 1000 ng/mL | 453.5 | 3.27 | 0.72 | |||||
| Semi-quantitative: | 375 ng/mL | 359 | 5.7 | 1.6 | Mean Conc. | SD | % CV | |
| 500 ng/mL | 500 | 6.9 | 1.4 | 375 ng/mL | 381.4 | 5.24 | 1.37 | |
| 625 ng/mL | 630 | 9.5 | 1.5 | 500 ng/mL | 517.4 | 8.05 | 1.56 | |
| 625 ng/mL | 649.0 | 11.38 | 1.75 | |||||
| Run-To-Run Precision: | ||||||||
| Qualitative: | Mean Rate | SD | % CV | Mean Rate | SD | % CV | ||
| 375 ng/mL | 254 | 7.0 | 2.8 | Negative | 252.4 | 2.37 | 0.94 | |
| 500 ng/mL | 332 | 8.9 | 2.7 | 375 ng/mL | 326.9 | 2.55 | 0.78 | |
| 625 ng/mL | 395 | 7.2 | 1.8 | 500 ng/mL | 383.2 | 1.20 | 0.31 | |
| 625 ng/mL | 420.3 | 3.31 | 0.79 | |||||
| 1000 ng/mL | 453.6 | 3.39 | 0.75 | |||||
| Semi-quantitative: | Mean Conc. | SD | % CV | Mean Conc. | SD | % CV | ||
| 375 ng/mL | 359 | 9.1 | 2.5 | 375 ng/mL | 367.6 | 8.73 | 2.37 | |
| 500 ng/mL | 500 | 10.7 | 2.1 | 500 ng/mL | 502.6 | 9.46 | 1.88 | |
| 625 ng/mL | 630 | 2.1 | 2.2 | 625 ng/mL | 637.1 | 8.21 | 1.29 | |
| Sensitivity: | 22 ng/mL | 50 ng/mL | ||||||
| Accuracy: | Vs. GC/MS (n=127) | |||||||
| Positive Samples | 100 % agreement (GC/MS confirmed) | 97% agreement | ||||||
| Negative Samples | 100 % agreement | 100 % agreement | ||||||
| Analytical Recovery: | ||||||||
| Qualitative: No data available | 100 % accuracy on positive vs. negative tests | |||||||
| Semi-quantitative: No data available | Quantitates within ±10% of the nominal | |||||||
| concentration between 50 ng/mL and 920 | ||||||||
| ng/mL. | ||||||||
| Specificity: | See attached DRI's Ecstasy EIA package | Comparable to the predicate device. | ||||||
| insert |
3
Conclusion
LZI's Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay was evaluated for several performance characteristics including precision, sensitivity, accuracy, analytical recovery, and specificity. All the studies showed acceptable results when compared to the predicate device.
We trust the information provided in this Premarket Notification [510(k)] submission will support a determination of substantial equivalence of the LZI's Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay to other Ecstasy test systems currently marketed in the United States.
4
510(k) Summary of Safety and Effectiveness
This summary of 510(k) safety and effectiveness information is being submitted in accordance with the requirements of SMDA 1990 and 21 CFR 807.92.
Introduction
According to the requirements of 21 CFR 807.92, the following information provides sufficient detail to understand the basis for a determination of substantial equivalence.
Submitter name, Address, and Contact
Lin-Zhi International, Inc. 687 North Pastoria Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94085 Phone: (408) 732-3856 Fax: --(408) 732-3849
| Contact: | Cheng-I Lin, Ph.D. |
|---|---|
| President |
Device Name and Classification
| (a) Classification Name: | Calibrators, Drug Specific;
Class II, DLJ (91 Toxicology), 21 CFR 862.3200 |
|--------------------------|---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------|
| Common/Usual Name: | Ecstasy Calibrators |
| Proprietary Name: | None |
| (b) Classification Name: | Single (Specified) Analyte Controls (Assayed and Unassayed);
Class I, LAS (91 Toxicology), 21 CFR 862.3280 |
| Common/Usual Name: | Ecstasy Controls |
| Proprietary Name: | None |
Legally Marketed Predicate Device(s)
Lin-Zhi International, Inc.'s Ecstasy Drug of Abuse Calibrators and Controls are substantially equivalent to the DRI Ecstasy Urine Calibrators and controls, by Microgenics Corporation, cleared under premarket notifications (K012109).
5
Device Description
All of the Single Analyte Urine DAU Calibrators and Controls are human urine-based liquid, and ready to use. These Calibrators and Controls do not have any especially unique technical characteristics. Each contains a known concentration of a specific drug analyte.
The Negative DAU calibrator is a processed, drug-free human urine matrix, which has also been used with all assays. The calibrators and controls are prepared by spiking known concentrations of drug analyte into the Negative DAU Calibrator matrix. The concentrations of drug analyte in the calibrators and controls are summarized as follows:
| Reference Material | Ecstasy EIA |
|---|---|
| Negative Calibrator | 0 ng/mL |
| Low Calibrator | 100 ng/mL |
| Cutoff Calibrator | 500 ng/mL |
| Intermediate Calibrator | 750 ng/mL |
| High Calibrator | 1000 ng/mL |
| Control Level I | 375 ng/mL |
| Control Level II | 625 ng/mL |
Intended Use
The Ecstasy DAU Calibrators are intended for in vitro diagnostic use for the calibration of the Ecstasy enzyme immunoassay to detect ecstasy in human urine.
The Ecstasy DAU Controls are intended for in vitro diagnostic use for the validation of the Ecstasy enzyme immunoassay to detect ecstasy in human urine.
Comparison to Predicate Device
LZI's Ecstasy DAU Calibrators and Controls are similar in intended use, matrix, and performance to the DRI's ecstasy calibrators and controls included in the DRI Ecstasy Calibrators and Controls.
Similarities:
- Both are for the calibration and validation of Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay to detect . drug of abuse in human urine.
- A total of 5 levels of calibrators including the negative calibrator for each analyte. .
- The nominal concentrations of the analyte in the calibrators and controls are determined . and confirmed by GC/MS.
- Both are urine-based liquids. ●
- Storage condition is the same, at 2℃ to 8℃. .
- Performance characteristics on precision, accuracy and stability are similar. .
6
Differences:
- For semi-quantitative assay, DRI uses 0, 250, 500, 750, and 1000 ng/mL as . calibrators. LZI uses 0, 100, 500, 750, and 1000 ng/mL as calibrators.
Conclusion
The information provided in the premarket notification demonstrates that the LZI's Ecstasy Urine Drugs of Abuse Calibrators and Controls are substantially equivalent to previously approved predicate devices, notably the DRI Ecstasy Urine Calibrators and Controls, and safe and effective for its intended use.
7
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES
Image /page/7/Picture/1 description: The image shows the logo for the U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. The logo consists of a stylized eagle with three wavy lines representing the department's mission. The text "DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH & HUMAN SERVICES - USA" is arranged in a circular fashion around the eagle.
Food and Drug Administration 2098 Gaither Road Rockville MD 20850
DEC 1 9 2003
Cheng-I Lin, Ph.D. President, R & D Director Lin-Zhi International, Inc. 687 North Pastoria Avenue Sunnyvale, CA 94085
K033094 Trade/Device Name: Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay Regulation Number: 21 CFR 862.3610 Regulation Name: Methamphetamine test system Regulatory Class: Class II Product Code: DJC; DLJ; LAS Dated: September 25, 2003 Received: September 29, 2003
Dear Dr. Lin:
Re:
We have reviewed your Section 510(k) premarket notification of intent to market the device referenced above and have determined the device is substantially equivalent (for the indications for use stated in the enclosure) to legally marketed predicate devices marketed in interstate commerce prior to May 28, 1976, the enactment date of the Medical Device Amendments, or to devices that have been reclassified in accordance with the provisions of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (Act) that do not require approval of a premarket approval application (PMA). You may, therefore, market the device, subject to the general controls provisions of the Act. The general controls provisions of the Act include requirements for annual registration, listing of devices, good manufacturing practice, labeling, and prohibitions against misbranding and adulteration.
If your device is classified (see above) into either class II (Special Controls) or class III (PMA), it may be subject to such additional controls. Existing major regulations affecting your device can be found in Title 21, Code of Federal Regulations (CFR), Parts 800 to 895. In addition, FDA may publish further announcements concerning your device in the Federal Register.
Please be advised that FDA's issuance of a substantial equivalence determination does not mean that FDA has made a determination that your device complies with other requirements of the Act or any Federal statutes and regulations administered by other Federal agencies. You must comply with all the Act's requirements, including, but not limited to: registration and listing (21 CFR Part 807); labeling (21 CFR Parts 801 and 809); and good manufacturing practice requirements as set forth in the quality systems (QS) regulation (21 CFR Part 820).
8
Page 2 -
This letter will allow you to begin marketing your device as described in your Section 510(k) premarket notification. The FDA finding of substantial equivalence of your device to a legally marketed predicate device results in a classification for your device and thus, permits your device to proceed to the market.
If you desire specific information about the application of labeling requirements to your device. or questions on the promotion and advertising of your device, please contact the Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety at (301) 594-3084. Also, please note the regulation entitled, "Misbranding by reference to premarket notification" (21CFR Part 807.97), You may obtain other general information on your responsibilities under the Act from the Division of Small Manufacturers, International and Consumer Assistance at its toll-free number (800) 638-2041 or (301) 443-6597 or at its Internet address http://www.fda.gov/cdrh/dsma/dsmamain.html.
Sincerely yours,
Steven Putman
Steven I. Gutman, M.D., M.B.A. Director Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety Center for Devices and Radiological Health
Enclosure
9
Premarket Notification Supplement
Indications for Use Statement
Ko37094
510(k) Number (if known): _
Device Name: Ecstasy Drug of Abuse Calibrators and Controls
Indications for Use:
The Ecstasy Drug of Abuse Calibrators are intended for in vitro diagnostic use for the The Lestasy Drug of Nouse Canolation as a to detect ecstasy drugs in human urine.
The Ecstasy Drug of Abuse Controls are intended for in vitro diagnostic use for the The Ecstasy Drug of Abase Controls none of to detect ecstasy drugs in human urine.
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE) Over-The-Counter Use OR Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109)
(Optional Format 1-2-96)
Alberts
Division Sign-Off
Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety
510(k) K033094
Page 2
10
Premarket Notification
Indications for Use Statement
510(k) Number (if known): K03 3094
Device Name: Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay
Indications for Use:
The Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay is a homogeneous enzyme immunoassay with a 500 ng/mL cutoff. The assay is intended for use in the qualitative and semi-quantitative analyses of Ecstasy (MDMA) in human urine. The assay is designed for professional use with a number of automated clinical chemistry analyzers.
The Ecstasy Enzyme Immunoassay provides only a preliminary analytical test result. A more specific alternative chemical method must be used to obtain a confirmed analytical result. Gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS) is the preferred confirmatory method. Clinical consideration and professional judgement should be applied to any drug-ofabuse test result, particularly when preliminary positive results are used.
Albato Curtis
Division Sign-Off
Office of In Vitro Diagnostic Device Evaluation and Safety
510(k) K033094
Concurrence of CDRH, Office of Device Evaluation (ODE)
✓
Prescription Use (Per 21 CFR 801.109) OR
Over-The-Counter Use
(Optional Format 1-2-96)