K Number
K031581
Date Cleared
2003-07-24

(65 days)

Product Code
Regulation Number
880.6250
Panel
HO
Reference & Predicate Devices
N/A
AI/MLSaMDIVD (In Vitro Diagnostic)TherapeuticDiagnosticis PCCP AuthorizedThirdpartyExpeditedreview
Intended Use

This is a medical glove to be worn on the hand of health care and similar personnel to prevent contamination between health care personnel and the patient.

Device Description

Class 1 Latex Patient Examination Glove 80 LYY, powder free that meets all the requirements of ASTM Standard D3578-01 and FDA Water leak test.

AI/ML Overview

Here's a breakdown of the acceptance criteria and study information for the Green Prospect Sdn Bhd Non-Sterile Powder Free, Latex Examination Gloves:

1. Table of Acceptance Criteria and Reported Device Performance

TestAcceptance Criteria (ASTM D3578-01 & FDA)Reported Device PerformanceComments
Pinhole (Watertightness)AQL = 2.5 (1000ml)Pass GI, AQL = 2.5Meets standard
Length (mm)Min 220 (XS, S), Min 230 (M, L)240 mm minimum for all sizesExceeds standard
Palm Width (mm)70 ± 10 (XS), 80 ± 10 (S), 95 ± 10 (M), 111 ± 10 (L)73 - 78 (XS), 83 - 88 (S), 93 - 98 (M), 103 - 107 (L)Within specified ranges
Thickness (mm)
(Single Layer)Finger: Min 0.08
Palm: Min 0.08Finger: Min 0.10
Palm: Min 0.10Exceeds standard
Physical Properties (Before Aging)Tensile Strength (MPa): Min 18
Ultimate Elongation (%): Min 650
Stress at 500% Elongation: Max 5.5Tensile Strength (MPa): 22 - 24
Ultimate Elongation (%): 820 - 900
Stress at 500% Elongation: 2.2 - 2.9Exceeds/meets standard
Physical Properties (After Aging)Tensile Strength (MPa): Min 14
Ultimate Elongation (%): Min 500Tensile Strength (MPa): 22 - 24
Ultimate Elongation (%): 800 - 860Exceeds standard
Powder ContentMax 2.0 mg/gloveBelow 2 mg/gloveMeets standard
Protein ContentMax 50 micrograms/gramBelow 50 micrograms/gramMeets standard
BiocompatibilityPass Primary Dermal Irritation Test, Pass Guinea Pig Sensitization (Buehler) testPass Biocompatibility TestMeets standard

2. Sample Size Used for the Test Set and Data Provenance

The document does not explicitly state the specific sample sizes used for each test. However, it references ASTM D3578-01, which is a standard specification for rubber examination gloves. This standard outlines procedures for sampling and testing. For example, for watertightness, it specifies an Acceptance Quality Limit (AQL) of 2.5, which implies a sampling plan where a certain number of gloves are tested from a lot, and the number of failures must not exceed a specified threshold for the lot to be accepted.

The data provenance is from Green Prospect Sdn Bhd, Malaysia. The studies appear to be retrospective in the sense that the data presented are the results of tests already conducted to demonstrate compliance with existing standards.

3. Number of Experts Used to Establish Ground Truth and Qualifications

This information is not applicable in this context. The "ground truth" for medical gloves is established by predefined ANSI/ASTM and FDA standards and requirements, not through expert consensus on qualitative assessments. The tests are objective measurements against these established quantitative limits.

4. Adjudication Method for the Test Set

This is not applicable. The tests performed on medical gloves are objective and quantitative measurements (e.g., length, thickness, tensile strength, protein content). The results are compared directly to the numerical acceptance criteria defined in the relevant standards (ASTM D3578-01 and FDA requirements). There is no subjective interpretation requiring an adjudication process.

5. Multi-Reader Multi-Case (MRMC) Comparative Effectiveness Study

This is not applicable. MRMC studies are used to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of imaging or other interpretive devices, often with and without AI assistance, comparing human reader performance. This device is a medical glove, and its performance is assessed through physical and chemical property testing, not through human interpretation of cases.

6. Standalone (Algorithm Only) Performance

This is not applicable. This device is a physical product (medical glove), not an algorithm or software. Its performance is inherent in its physical and chemical properties, measured directly through laboratory testing.

7. Type of Ground Truth Used

The ground truth used for evaluating the device is based on pre-established industry standards and regulatory requirements:

  • ASTM D3578-01 Standard Specification for Rubber Examination Gloves
  • FDA Pinhole Requirements
  • FDA Minimum Powder Residual Content
  • Label Claim of maximum 50 micrograms per gram of glove or less for water extractable protein.
  • Biocompatibility test standards (Primary Dermal Irritation Test and Guinea Pig Sensitization (Buehler) test).

8. Sample Size for the Training Set

This is not applicable. This device is a manufactured product (medical glove), not an AI/ML model or a diagnostic algorithm that requires a "training set" in the context of machine learning. The testing described is for product quality control and regulatory compliance.

9. How the Ground Truth for the Training Set was Established

This is not applicable for the same reasons mentioned in point 8.

§ 880.6250 Non-powdered patient examination glove.

(a)
Identification. A non-powdered patient examination glove is a disposable device intended for medical purposes that is worn on the examiner's hand or finger to prevent contamination between patient and examiner. A non-powdered patient examination glove does not incorporate powder for purposes other than manufacturing. The final finished glove includes only residual powder from manufacturing.(b)
Classification. Class I (general controls). The device, when it is a finger cot, is exempt from the premarket notification procedures in subpart E of part 807 of this chapter subject to the limitations in § 880.9.